1 / 26

RADICAL RECONSTRUCTION

RADICAL RECONSTRUCTION. AND THE LEGACY OF RECONSTRUCTION. ANDREW JOHNSON SURVIVES IMPEACHMENT . BY A VOTE OF 35 TO 19 EDMUND ROSS REFUSES TO YIELD TO POLITICAL PRESSURE. SAVE THE PRINCIPLE OF “SEPARATION OF POWERS” BUT JOHNSON IS WEAKENED. U.S. GRANT IS ELECTED IN 1868.

leroy
Télécharger la présentation

RADICAL RECONSTRUCTION

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. RADICAL RECONSTRUCTION AND THE LEGACY OF RECONSTRUCTION.

  2. ANDREW JOHNSON SURVIVES IMPEACHMENT. • BY A VOTE OF 35 TO 19 • EDMUND ROSS REFUSES TO YIELD TO POLITICAL PRESSURE. • SAVE THE PRINCIPLE OF “SEPARATION OF POWERS” • BUT JOHNSON IS WEAKENED.

  3. U.S. GRANT IS ELECTED IN 1868 • CONGRESS BECOME DOMINATE • NO MORE CONFLICT BETWEEN PRESIDENT & CONGRESS. • JOHNSON RETURNS TO TENN. & 5 YEARS LATER IS ELECTED TO THE SENATE

  4. GRANT IS WAR HERO • NO POLITICAL EXPERIENCE • SLOGAN: “LET US HAVE PEACE.” • DEMOCRATS NOMINATE HORATIO SEYMOURE “COPPERHEAD” GOVERNOR OF NEW YORK. • ELECTORAL VOTE 214 TO 80

  5. LESSON OF THE ELECTION • REPUBLICANS NEED FREEDMAN’S VOTE • MUST PREVENT WHITE VOTING. • THE KEY TO CONGRESSIONAL RECONSTRUCTION IS BLACK SUFFRAGE. • REUBLICANS NEED BLACK VOTES TO CONTROL SOUTHERN STATES.

  6. MORE… • 14TH AMENDMENT INDIRECTLY PROMOTES BLACK VOTING • RECONSTRUCTION ACT OF 1867 REQUIRES BLACK SUFFRAGE AS PREREQUISTE FOR READMISSION TO THE UNION.

  7. MORE... • IRONICALLY SOME NORTHERN STATES DENY BLACKS THE VOTE. • CONGRESS PROPOSES THE 15TH AMENDMENT RATIFIED IN 1870 • VOTE CANNOT BE DENIED BASED ON RACE, COLOR,…

  8. GRANT AS PRESIDENT • CABINET WEAK & CORRUPT • HAMILTON FISH SEC OF STATE, SOLE EXCEPTION • GRANT NOT PERSONALLY CORRUPT, BUT LOOKED OTHER WAY TO PROTECT FRIENDS

  9. SCANDALS • JIM FISK & JAY GOULD – THE ERIE RAILROAD DEAL. • VANDERBILT WANTS CONTROL OF THE ERIE R.R. • “WATERING OF STOCK.”: PRINTED AND SOLD MORE STOCK WITHOUT ADDING ASSETS TO THE RAILROAD

  10. MORE SCANDALS.. • FISK & GOULD TRY TO CORNER GOLD MARKET • SEPT 24TH, 1869 • GRANT PROMISES TO HELP. • DROVE GOLD PRICES UP, THEN SOLD SHORT • INVESTIGATION CONCLUDES: “GRANT NOT CROOK, JUST STUPID.”

  11. SANTA DOMINGO • GRANT WANT TO ANNEX SANTA DOMINGO AS HAVEN FOR BLACKS • SEN. SUMNER BLOCKS PLAN • GRANT HAS HIM STRIPPED OF POWER.

  12. WILLIAM MARCY TWEED • POLITICAL “BOSS” OF N.Y. CITY • PRINCIPLES: “ADDITION, DIVISION, & SILENCE.” • ROBBED MILLIONS FROM TAXPAYERS

  13. TWEED VS THOMAS NAST • POLITICAL CARTOONIST N.Y. TIMES • TWEED OFFERS $5 MILLION BRIBE. • NAST SAYS NO! • TWEED FLEES TO SPAIN • CAPTURED WHEN GUARD RECOGNIZES HIM FROM NAST CARTOON.

  14. SAM TILDEN CONVICTS TWEED • TWEED GOES TO JAIL • TILDEN WIN NATIONAL RECOGNITION • BECOMES DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE IN 1876

  15. MORE CORRUPTION • THE CREDIT MOBILIER 1867-1872 • UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD PHONY CONSTRUCTION COMPANY • GRANTS VICE PRESIDENT IS LINKED TO CORRUPTION • GRANT PROTECTS HIM

  16. THE WHISKEY RING • GRANT’S SECRETARY ORVILLE BABCOCK INVOLVED. • GRANT PROTECTS HIM.

  17. FOREIGN POLICY PROBLEMS • CUBAN REBELLION 1868 • THE VIRGINIUS AFFAIR • SPANISH EXECUTE AMERICAN GUN RUNNERS • GRANT THREATENS WAR. • FISH MAKES DEAL

  18. THE ALABAMA CLAIM • U.S. CLAIMS BRITISH OWE $ FOR DAMAGES DONE BY THE ALABAMA • FISH GET $15.5 MILLION • WE USE THREAT TO ARM IRISH TO CONVINCE THE BRITISH

  19. ELECTION OF 1872 • LIBERAL REPUBLICANS REVOLT • NOMINATE HORACE GREELEY • PROMISES TO END CORRUPTION • DEMOCRATS ENDORSE GREELEY • PROMISES TO “CLOSE THE BLOODY CHASM.”

  20. MORE…. • REPUBLICANS RE-NOMINATE GRANT • “WAVE THE BLOODY SHIRT.” • ATTACK GREELEY AS “BROWN BREAD EATER.” • DESPITE SCANDALS GRANT WINS 286 TO 66 • GREELEY IS RUINED AND DIES SHORTLY AFTER ELECTION

  21. SOUTHERN COUNTER ATTACK • “CARPET BAGGERS” • “SCALAWAGS” • KKK • KNIGHTS OF THE WHITE CAMILLA • GOAL TO RE-ESTABLISH WHITE SUPREMACY

  22. CONGRESS RESPONDS • THE ENFORCEMENT ACT OF 1870 • PROTECT BLACK VOTERS • FEDERAL SUPERVISION OF SOUTHERN ELECTIONS • SUSPENDS HABEAS CORPUS TO DEAL WITH THE KLAN • IN 1869 THE FREEDMAN’S BUREAU DIES

  23. ELECTION OF 1876 • HAYES FOR THE REPUBLICANS • TILDEN FOR THE DEMOCRATS • IT TAKES 185 ELECTORAL VOTES TO WIN • TILDEN HAS 184 AND A CLEAR MAJORITY IN THE POPULAR VOTE. • BUT 4 STATES HAVE DISPUTED BALLOTS

  24. WHAT TO DO? • CONGRESS FORMS THE COMMITTEE OF 15 • APPOINTS 7 REPUBLICANS • AND 7 DEMOCRATS • 1 INDEPENDENT • CAN NOT FIND AN INDEPENDENT TO SERVE.

  25. THE COMPROMISE OF 1877 • HAYES BECOMES PRESIDENT • RECONSTRUCTION ENDS • PATRONAGE IS DIVIDED BETWEEN THE PARTIES • FEDERAL TROOPS ARE WITHDRAWN • THE FREEDMEN ARE ABANDONED.

  26. REDEMPTION BEGINS • FIRST GOAL STOP BLACK VOTING. • TACTICS: • KKK AND PHSICAL INTIMIDATION • SHARE CROPING & ECONOMIC INTIMIDATION • POLL TAXES • THE GRANDFATHER CLAUSE • LITERACY TESTS

More Related