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Poetry

Reading Standard 1.3- Determine the relationship & purpose between different forms of poetry. Poetry. Sound and Sense. Poetry is…. “the best words in their best order” Samuel Taylor Colleridge. Rhythm. The repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables. Provides the poem’s beat EX

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Poetry

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  1. Reading Standard 1.3- Determine the relationship & purpose between different forms of poetry. Poetry Sound and Sense

  2. Poetry is… “the best words in their best order” Samuel Taylor Colleridge

  3. Rhythm • The repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables. • Provides the poem’s beat EX U / U / U / U / • This lov ely flow er fell to seed. • Meter- 2 syllables = 1 meter- creates a pattern

  4. RHYME • Adds to the music of a poem. • End Rhyme- when the sound at the end of the line has the same sound as the end of another line. • Couplet- two consecutive lines that rhyme • EX: The panther is like a leopard, Except it hasn’t been peppered. -- Ogden Nash, from “The Panther”

  5. RHYME • Internal Rhyme- when the rhyme occurs within the line • EX: While I nodded, nearly napping suddenly there came a tapping, As of someone gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door---- Edgar Allen Poe “The Raven”

  6. RHYME • Exact rhymes- uses the exact sound to rhyme • EX: napping & tapping- in these two words the “a”, “pp”, and “ing” are all examples of exact internal & end rhyme. • Approximate rhymes- near rhymes- the sounds are so similar that they “kind of” rhyme • EX: cat & catch or bat & bit

  7. RHYME • Alliteration- the repetition of consonant sounds. • EX: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. • Assonance- the repetition of vowel sounds • EX: She sells sea shells by the sea shore.

  8. Onomatopoeia • A long word that refers to the use of words with sounds that imitate or suggest their meaning. • EX: • POW! • ZING! • CREAK • ZAP! • Note: Comic books also use these words often.

  9. Epic Elegy Narrative TYPES OF POETRY Ballad Lyric CH. 6 Sonnet Free Verse Ode

  10. Lyric • Usually written in first person point of view • Expresses an emotion or an idea or describes a scene • Do not tell a story and are often musical

  11. ELEGY • Poem written for someone or something that has died.

  12. ODE • Long Lyric poem, usually praising some subject. • written in dignified language.

  13. NARRATIVE • Poem that tells a story- a series of related events • Usually includes an entire plot line-exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.

  14. BALLAD • Songlike poem that tells a story, often a sad story of betrayal, death, or loss. • Usually have a regular, steady rhythm, a simple rhyme pattern, and a refrain. • Easy to memorize.

  15. FREE VERSE • Poem that doesn’t rhyme • It follows no specific pattern or structure

  16. EPIC • Long narrative poem about the many deeds of a great hero. • Are closely connected to a particular culture. • Hero embodies the important values of the society he comes from • Heroes in Epics are traditionally male

  17. SONNET • 14 line Lyric poem • Follows strict rules of structure- • Petrarchan: • Rhyme scheme: abbacddc, efgefg • Pentameter & rhythm varies • Shakespearean: • end rhyme: abab,cdcd, efef, gg. • Iambic pentameter: 5 meters w/ rhythmic pattern that goes unstressed (u) stressed (/) throughout the line.

  18. Works Cited • information abstracted from: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. “Response to Literature,” Holt Literature and Language Arts: Second Course. Austin, Texas. 2003.

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