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Disabilities awareness

Disabilities awareness. Mental Disabilities. Multiple categories of mental illnesses Anxiety Mood Psychotic Eating Impulse and Control Personality Dissociative . Common Mental Disabilities. ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) Autism

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Disabilities awareness

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  1. Disabilities awareness

  2. Mental Disabilities • Multiple categories of mental illnesses • Anxiety • Mood • Psychotic • Eating • Impulse and Control • Personality • Dissociative

  3. Common Mental Disabilities • ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) • ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) • Autism • Bipolar Disorder • Claustrophobia • Obsessive Compulsive Disorder • Schizophrenia • Alzheimer's Disease

  4. Autism (Target Disability) • A group of developmental brain disorders. • Both genetic and environmental factors play roles in causing autism. (Suspected not proven) • Symptoms include • Social Impairment • Make little eye contact • Respond unusually when others show anger, distress, or affection. • Communication Difficulties • Fail or be slow to respond • Fail or be slow to develop gestures • Repetitive and Stereotyped behaviors

  5. Facts about autism • Autism now affects 1 in 88 children (1 in 54 boys) • Autism is the fastest growing serious developmental disability in the United States. • Autism costs a family $60,000 a year on average. • Autism receives less than 5% of the research funding • There is no medical detection or cure for autism.

  6. Myths about Autism • People with autism don’t want friends • People with autism struggle with social skills which make it difficult to interact with others. • People with autism can’t understand the emotions of others. • Autism patients might not recognize body language as well, but direct communicated language that shows emotion is understood. • Autism is caused by bad parenting • Rumor that autism is caused by the lack of emotional warmth from the mother. • People with autism can’t feel or express any emotion. • Autism doesn’t take away one’s ability to feel emotions.

  7. Physical Disabilities • A physical disability is one that affects a persons’ mobility and/or dexterity. • A person with a physical disability may need extra assistance from the use of equipment to relocate themselves from point A to point B. • Physical disabilities can also include people who have lost limbs, shape of the body, or anything that requires slight adaptation in order for the patient to contribute fully. • Some physical disabilities can come from the result of injury, while others are developed in the womb or after birth.

  8. Common Physical Disabilities • Blindness • Cerebral Palsy • Muscular Dystrophy • Parkinson’s Disease • Paraplegia • Quadriplegia • Multiple Sclerosis

  9. Paraplegia (Target disability) • Paraplegia is usually due to a spinal cord injury and results in an impairment to the motor or sensory function of the lower half of a person’s body. • Occurs due to damage to the cellular structure of the spinal cord within the spinal canal. • Injury to the spinal cord at the thoracic level and below result in paraplegia, with the arms and hands not affected. • People with injuries to the spinal cord segments T-1 to T-8 usually retain control of the arms and hands but have poor trunk control and balance due to the lack of abdominal muscle control • Lower thoracic injuries (T-9 to T-12) retain good truck control and good abdominal muscle control

  10. Facts About Paraplegia • Over 250,000 Americans are spinal cord injured, and counting. • Approximately 11,000 new injuries occurs each year. • Length of initial hospitalization following injury in acute care units: 15 days • Average stay in rehabilitation unit: 44 days • Initial hospitalization costs following injury: $140,000 • Average first year expenses for a SCI injury (all groups): $198,000 • First year expenses for paraplegics: $152,000 • • In 2010-11, 40 % of SCIs resulted in quadriplegia, and 60% in paraplegia

  11. Important to Include • People with disabilities want to participate in activities and events just like the rest of us. • Mentally disabled people still have the ability to process emotion and want to participate with others. • Physically disabled people don’t enjoy separating themselves from those who are “normal,” because they have the ability to participate as well, just sometimes need extra assistance. • In almost all scenarios, the possibility to modify the game to include the extra person, is easily achievable.

  12. References • Autism Spectrum Disorder. (n.d.). Retrieved November 18, 2013, from National Institute of Mental Health website: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-pervasive-developmental-disorders/index.shtml • Facts About Autism. (2013). Retrieved November 18, 2013, from Autism Speaks website: http://www.autismspeaks.org/what-autism/facts-about-autism • Paraplegia and Paraplegic. (n.d.). Retrieved November 18, 2013, from Apparelyzed website: http://www.apparelyzed.com/paraplegia-paraplegic.html • Spinal Cord Injury Facts & Statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved November 18, 2013, from Sci-Info-Pages website: http://www.sci-info-pages.com/facts.html

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