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Unit 2 “Cells & Viruses”

Unit 2 “Cells & Viruses”. Vocabulary Review 14 Words. Double-membrane organelle that captures light energy and converts it to chemical energy through photosynthesis. Chloroplast. Double-membrane organelle that captures light energy and converts it to chemical energy through photosynthesis.

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Unit 2 “Cells & Viruses”

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  1. Unit 2“Cells & Viruses” Vocabulary Review 14 Words

  2. Double-membrane organelle that captures light energy and converts it to chemical energy through photosynthesis.

  3. Chloroplast Double-membrane organelle that captures light energy and converts it to chemical energy through photosynthesis.

  4. In eukaryotic cells, the central membrane-bound organelle that manages cellular functions and contains DNA.

  5. Nucleus In eukaryotic cells, the central membrane-bound organelle that manages cellular functions and contains DNA.

  6. Highly folded membrane system in eukaryotic cells that is the site for protein and lipid synthesis and transports substances throughout cell.

  7. Endoplasmic Reticulum Highly folded membrane system in eukaryotic cells that is the site for protein and lipid synthesis and transports substances throughout cell.

  8. Membrane-bound vesicle for temporary storage of materials such as food, enzymes, and waste.

  9. Vacuole Membrane-bound vesicle for temporary storage of materials such as food, enzymes, and waste.

  10. Manufactures proteins.

  11. Ribosome Manufactures proteins.

  12. In plants, (& bacteria & fungi) the rigid barrier that surrounds the outside of the cell membrane, is made of cellulose (chitin), and provides support and protection to the cell.

  13. Cell Wall In plants, (& bacteria & fungi) the rigid barrier that surrounds the outside of the cell membrane, is made of cellulose (chitin), and provides support and protection to the cell.

  14. Flattened stack of tubular membranes that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins into vesicles and transports them to other organelles or out of the cell.

  15. Golgi Apparatus Flattened stack of tubular membranes that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins into vesicles and transports them to other organelles or out of the cell.

  16. Organism with a nucleus and organelles

  17. Eukaryote Organism with a nucleus and organelles

  18. Membrane-bound organelle that converts fuel (food) into energy (ATP) that is available to the rest of the cell.

  19. Mitochondria Membrane-bound organelle that converts fuel (food) into energy (ATP) that is available to the rest of the cell.

  20. Vesicle that uses enzymes to digest excess or worn-out cellular substance and food.

  21. Lysosome Vesicle that uses enzymes to digest excess or worn-out cellular substance and food.

  22. Microscopic, unicellular organism without a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.

  23. Prokaryote Microscopic, unicellular organism without a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.

  24. The End

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