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This resource provides a detailed analysis of various urinalysis samples, helping educators explain the significance of different results. Sample 1 highlights abnormalities such as high salt levels, high pH, and the presence of glucose and protein. Sample 2 shows a low salt and pH level with a very light color. Each of the unknown cases corresponds to specific medical conditions, including Type 1 Diabetes and Lupus, which can be deduced from the urinalysis results. This information is invaluable for understanding urinary health diagnostics.
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FOR TEACHERS ONLY Practice Sample 1 – “high,” high salt (therefore high specific gravity), high pH, sediment, glucose, protein, very dark color. Normal – No glucose, no sediment, no protein, standard specific gravity, neutral pH, normal color. Sample 2 – “low,” no salt, low pH, no protein, no sediment, no glucose, very light color. Unknowns A – Type 1 Diabetes: no salt, low pH, no protein, no sediment, light color, glucose B – Lupis: normal salt, neutral pH, normal color, positive for protein C – Stress: high salt, low pH, slightly darkned D – Kidney Stones: sediment present, slightly higher salt, neutral pH, no protein or glucose E – Dehydration: excess salt, darker, neutral pH, no glucose or protein