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Trade and Cultural Evolution in East Asia: A Historical Overview of Agriculture and Technology

This piece explores the intricate relationships between trade, agriculture, and technology across East Asia, focusing on the cultural dynamics in regions like Hangzhou and Korea during historical periods. It sheds light on the impact of urbanization, the influence of foreign cultures, and the evolution of societal norms, including women’s rights and family structures. Additionally, it examines innovations such as movable type printing in Song Korea and the cultural significance of arts and literature in Japan, highlighting critical transformations from the 10th century to the modern era.

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Trade and Cultural Evolution in East Asia: A Historical Overview of Agriculture and Technology

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Trade, $$$ • East

  2. AGRICULTURE • ++ • Tech.

  3. ?? • Pop ++ • 2X • Urbaniz.

  4. Capital • Planned • 2 mil. • 30 sq.mi.

  5. “east” side • “west” side • Foreigners • Culture

  6. TECH. • Gunpowder • Origins?? • Noise, fireworks • Bombs • Gunpowder

  7. PRINTING • Block • 10th: • movable

  8. Bureaucracy • Organized

  9. HANGZHOU • 1 mil.

  10. Marketplace • Massage, tea

  11. Restaurants • Cosmopolitan

  12. ECONOMIcs • Flying cash • ATM • Money • 1024

  13. WOMEN • Subordinate • Infanticide

  14. Footbinding • Attractive = physically weak • Erotic? • Elites, small %

  15. KOREA

  16. SILLA (668-892) Unified Buddhism +

  17. KORYO (935-1392) • Class • Family • Women, more rights

  18. PRINTING 1234 Movable type (clay)=Song Korea: metal

  19. CHOSON Into modern era

  20. JAPAN 20k: S.E. Asia 10k b.c.: Jomon

  21. 600’s Fujiwara “Taika”: great change

  22. Korea? Nationalism: Chinese influence Refugees: 5-7 cent. -Language, culture

  23. NARA 8th cen.

  24. CHINESE? Govt. “gardens” Buddhism

  25. HEIAN (794-1185) Court life Tale of Genji

  26. SHOEN Estates Conflict

  27. 12th cent. Warriors Code?

  28. Noh

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