Is Cannabis Right for You?
Is Cannabis Right for You?. Dr. Nick Salamie PharmD, RPh. Cannabis Prohibition. Henry Jacob Anslinger US Drug Czar 1930-1962 Major Role in War on Cannabis Spread False Information Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 Implemented an Excise Tax Destroyed Hemp Industry Opposed by AMA Richard Nixon
Is Cannabis Right for You?
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Presentation Transcript
Is Cannabis Right for You? Dr. Nick Salamie PharmD, RPh
Cannabis Prohibition • Henry Jacob Anslinger • US Drug Czar 1930-1962 • Major Role in War on Cannabis • Spread False Information • Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 • Implemented an Excise Tax • Destroyed Hemp Industry • Opposed by AMA • Richard Nixon • “War on Drugs” • 1973 DEA Creation
Facts • No deaths from Cannabis ever! • ~44 deaths from RX Opioids a day • Does NOT cause respiratory depression • Used as a Medicine for 1000s of years
Current Laws • Federally Illegal • Schedule I • Same level as heroin, LSD, Meth • Alcohol NOT scheduled • Cocaine schedule II • Medical Cannabis • 33 States • District of Columbia • 4 U.S. Territories • Recreational Cannabis • 10 States • District of Columbia • Northern Mariana Islands • Illinois Laws • Medical Only • 41 Qualifying Conditions
AIDS • Alzheimer’s Disease • ALS • Arnold-Chiari Malformation • TBI and Post-Concussion Syndrome • Cancer • Cachexia • Causalgia • Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy • CRPS • Crohn’s Disease • Dystonia • Fibromyalgia • Fibrous Dysplasia • Glaucoma • Hepatitis • HIV • Hydrocephalus • Interstitial Cystitis • Lupus • MS • Muscular Dystrophy • Myasthenia Gravis • Myoclonus • Nail-Patella Syndrome • Neurofibromatosis • Parkinson’s • PTSD • Reflex Sympthetic Dystrophy RSD • Residual Limb Pain • RA • Seizures • Sjogren’s Syndrome • Spinal Cord Disease • Spinal Cord Injury • Spinalcerebellar Ataxia • Syringomyelia • Tarlov Cysts • Terminal Illness Prognosis • Tourette’s Syndrome
Non-Qualifying Conditions • Arthritis • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome • Depression • Diabetes • Insomnia • Migraine and Headache • Nausea and Vomiting • Neuropathy • Osteoporosis • Pain • Sexual Dysfunction
Endocannabinoid System • Found in all animals • CB1 and CB2 receptors • Located all over body • Anandamide and 2-AG • Balance In the body • Pain Modulation • Phytocannabinoids as treatment • THC • CBD
Endocannabinoid System • Alzheimer's Disease • Regulates Memory • Phytocannabinoids as treatment • THC • CBD • Endocannabinoid Deficiency? • Possibly Underlying Cause of Idiopathic Conditions
THC • One of the major therapeutic cannabinoids • Beyond the psychoactivity (High) • Anti-inflammatory • Analgesic • Neuroprotective • Increased Potency via Gastrointestinal absorption • Side Effects • Anxiety • Dizziness • Rapid Heartbeat • Go LOW and SLOW!
CBD • Second most prevalent therapeutic cannabinoid • NO prevalent psychoactivity (High) • Eliminates some of THC’s adverse effects • Sedation • Hunger • Therapeutic value • Anti-inflammatory • Anti-convulsant • Anxiolytic • Side effects • Headache • Diarrhea • Agitation • Sedation • CBD more effective with THC: “Power Couple” • Hemp vs. Whole Plant CBD
First PDI Visit • Goals • Increase Quality of Life • Drug Interactions • Assess Patients Cannabis Experience • No or little cannabis experience • Intermediate cannabis experience • Advanced Cannabis Experience • Tapering Strategy if Necessary • Product selection and initial strategy • Minimum Effective Dose • Follow Up
Dosage Forms • Inhalation • Combustion • Vaporization • Ingestible • Edibles • Oils (RSO) • Tablets/Capsules • Sublingual/Buccal/Oromucosal • Topical • Transdermal
Recent News • “Medical pot: Elixir for the elderly?” • By Dennis Thompson • Dr. Laszlo Mechtler • Senior Researcher • 204 patients • Over 75 years old • Pain • 7 of 10 patients experienced symptom relief
Getting Your Cannabis Card • Formal Diagnosis of 1 of the 41 qualifying conditions • Completion of Physician Written Certification Form by a Licensed Physician • Fingerprint/Background Check • Completion of Online Registration and and Payment • Provisional Registration
Resources • Backes, Michael, et al. Cannabis Pharmacy: the Practical Guide to Medical Marijuana. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, 2017. • “Harry J. Anslinger.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 20 Mar. 2019, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_J._Anslinger. • Jenison, David. “Was Harry Anslinger a Racist?” PRØHBTD, prohbtd.com/was-harry-anslinger-a-racist. • “Marihuana Tax Act of 1937.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 11 Mar. 2019, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marihuana_Tax_Act_of_1937. • Russo, Ethan B., and Jahan Marcu. “Cannabis Pharmacology: The Usual Suspects and a Few Promising Leads.” Cannabinoid Pharmacology Advances in Pharmacology, 2017, pp. 67–134., doi:10.1016/bs.apha.2017.03.004. • Salamie, Nicholas PharmD, RPh. “Alzheimer’s Disease and the Alternative to Opioids Act.” Powerpoint File. • Thompson, Dennis. “Medical Pot: Elixir for the Elderly.” Chicago Tribune, 27 Mar. 2019. • “War on Drugs.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 22 Mar. 2019, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_on_drugs.