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Miss Bails. The Middle Colonies. I. Geography of the Middle Colonies. New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware Longer growing season, fertile soil. II. New York and New Jersey. Dutch colony, base for fur trade “New Netherland” split England’s northern & southern colonies.
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Miss Bails The Middle Colonies
I. Geography of the Middle Colonies New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware Longer growing season, fertile soil
II. New York and New Jersey Dutch colony, base for fur trade “New Netherland” split England’s northern & southern colonies
II. New York and New Jersey C. New Netherland Becomes New York 1. 1664: Charles II (England) granted Dutch land to James 2. James sent warships, Dutch surrendered renamed New York after Duke of York
II. New York and New Jersey D. New Jersey 1. 1665: split from New York, formed new colony 2. 1702: new charter as royal colony
III. Pennsylvania and Delaware Quakers: “inner light,” all equal (no slavery), refused to pay taxes – Penn granted a charter for area that is now Pennsylvania A. Penn’s “Holy Experiment” 1. 1682: Philadelphia “City of Brotherly Love” 2. 1682: “Holy experiment,” Frame of Government, elected assembly, freedom of religion, fair deals with Native Americans
III. Pennsylvania and Delaware B. Delaware: A Separate Colony 1. Penn’s charter included Delaware; 1704 became separate colony
IV. Growth and Change 1700s: 20,000 colonists; wheat a cash crop Manufacturing: iron, flour, paper; artisans: shoemakers, carpenters, masons, coopers
IV. Growth and Change A. The Backcountry 1. Scotch-Irish, Germans were settling “frontier region”
IV. Growth and Change B. Diverse and Thriving Colonies 1. 1750: non-English immigrants created diversity 2. Largest cities, busiest ports