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Final draft: June, 2013

Prepared by the San Diego County Coalition for Latino Education Alberto M. Ochoa, Norma Gómez-Michel & Isidro Ortiz . LATINO EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT REPORT. Final draft: June, 2013. Table of Contents. Table of Contents. Table of Contents. Table of Contents. Preface

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Final draft: June, 2013

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  1. Prepared by the San Diego County Coalition for Latino Education Alberto M. Ochoa, Norma Gómez-Michel & Isidro Ortiz LATINO EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT REPORT Final draft: June, 2013

  2. Table of Contents

  3. Table of Contents

  4. Table of Contents

  5. Table of Contents

  6. Preface The purpose of this report is to examine the academic performance of San Diego County’s 231,717 Latino students (2012-13). It is often overlooked that over 48 % of all Latino students are English learners. It is important to keep this in mind when considering K-12 Latino student performance data. Consideration of this information is critical since, at present, 46.6% of San Diego County and 53.4% of California’s K-12 students are Latinos. Several state agencies (education and labor) predict that Latinos will become the largest ethnic group in the state, surpassing whites by the 2020s. It is therefore socially and economically incumbent for the entire community to take responsibility in addressing their educational needs. Educationally, on every indicator, the academic achievement of Latinos is at or near the bottom. The low educational attainment is not simply a result of recent immigration. U.S. born Latinos have consistently had lower high school and college completion rates than any other group. Given the above trends, we have the urgency to raise social consciousness and call upon all stakeholders to work to provide equal educational benefits to our students, from pre-school through higher education. Educational Achievement Profile

  7. Educational Achievement Report We ask YOU: What is our collective commitment to educational fairness, access to opportunity, and social justice? • What can we do to individually and collectively improve educational access? • What can we do at home, in the classroom, school, district, school community, and with our government officials to make a difference? • What are the issues of concern that YOU are willing to act upon? • What can YOU do as an individual to work for educational access to ALL?

  8. Educational Achievement Report • According to the 2010 United States Census Bureau, there were 50.5 million Latino residents in the United States, or about 16.3% of the nations’ total population; • AND Latino children represent 23% of all school-aged children in the U.S. That’s nearly one of every four K-12 students. • An estimated 25% (1 in 4) children in our nation are from immigrant families and live in households where a language other than English is spoken. Source: The Council of Great City Schools, October 2011 Samson, J.F. & Collins B.A., Center for American Progress, April 2012

  9. Educational Achievement Report The U.S. Census Bureau(2010) projects that Latinos will account for 1 of every 4 of 438 million Americans, 29% in 2050. Source: The Pew Research Center, 2008

  10. Educational Achievement ReportScanning the Context of the Nation • Latino children now make up the majority or near the majority of first graders in nine of the 10 largest cities in the U.S. This new demographic wave of students will be graduating high school and hoping to enter college and/or the job force in 2020. (Tomas Rivera Policy Institute, 2009) • The Latino school age population will grow by 166% by 2050 – from 11 million to 28 million, while the non-Latino school age population is expected to increase by just 4% - up 2 million from 43 million for a total of 45 million. (U.S. Census Bureau, 2009) • Most Latino public school students (84%) were born in the U.S. (Jenkins, A., Hispanic Outlook, 2009)

  11. Educational Achievement ReportScanning the Context of the Nation • In 2000, approximately 85% of Latino children ages 18 and under were born within the United States. • In 2005, 87% of Latino children ages 18 and under were born within the United States. • In 2007, 89% of Latino children ages 18 and under were born within the United States Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2007

  12. Educational Achievement ReportScanning the Context of California • By 2025 Latinos will represent one of every two new workers entering the U.S. labor force. Educating the workforce of tomorrow is a national imperative. • 37.67% (14,057,596) of the California population is Latino. (2010) • 504 of 1,131 California School Districts (45%) have a Latino enrollment of more than 25%. • 258 California School Districts (23%) have more than 50% Latino enrollment. • 27.5% of California College and University enrollment is Latino. Source: Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities (HACU, 11/2009)

  13. Educational Achievement Report:Scanning the Context of California (2010) • Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders make up 0.3% of California's population. • Asians make up 12.8% of California’s population. • African Americans make up 5.8% of California’s population. • Latinos make up 37.67% of California's population. • Whites make up 40.1% of California population. • Native Americans and Alaska Natives make up 0.4% of California's population. • People of color (non-White) make up 59.9% of California’s population. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Census 2010

  14. Educational Achievement Report • Nearly half - 44% - of first generation students speak English with difficulty, compared with 20% of second generation students and 5% of third and higher generations. (Tomas Rivera Policy Institute, 2009) • About 21% of all 5 to 17 year olds spoke a language other than English at home and it’s estimated that 62% of the 55 million people who spoke a language other than English at home spoke Spanish. (The Council of the Great City Schools, October 2011) • Spanish is the second most common language in the country and is spoken by over 12% of the population. The U.S. holds the world’s fifth largest Spanish-speaking population. (U.S. Census Bureau, 2007)

  15. Four Paths of Education:Not All Paths Lead to College

  16. 2010 Census: U.S. Racial and Ethnic Makeup Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census * not =100% due to self identification of more than one race

  17. San Diego Vision Report • Over the next 40 years the San Diego region is expected to grow significantly. • The region will need to accommodate an additional 1.3 million residents, 400,000 housing units, 500,000 jobs, and basic services associated with a growing economy. • Areas of need: • Jobs: A broad range of good job opportunities • Housing: what people want and can afford • Education: access and quality learning environments • Safety: vibrant centers of community life, arts, and culture • Nature: accessible, connected, and protected • Transportation: convenient and available • Leadership: trusted regional leadership, collaboration, and participation Source: The San Diego Foundation: Our Greater San Diego Vision, July 2012 Source: Ochoa (2013)

  18. San Diego CountyChanging Student PopulationTen Year Period: 2001 - 2011 Source: CDE Dataquest Student Enrollment (2012)

  19. California Statewide Enrollment 1996-97, 2001-02, 2012 -13 Source: CDSE Dataquest Student Enrollment (2012)

  20. San Diego CountyLatino Enrollment 2011 - 2012 Source: CDSE Dataquest Student Enrollment by school district (2012)

  21. San Diego CountyEducator’s Portrait 2011 - 2012 Source: CDE Dataquest & Ed-Data by Staff and General Profile (2012)

  22. San Diego CountyPersonnelEducation ProfileTen Year Period: 2001 - 2011 *Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Includes JCCS and Statewide Benefit Charters **Counselors, Psychologists, Nurses, Speech/Hearing Specialists, and Librarians (FTE) Source: CDE Dataquest Certificated & Classified Staff Profile (2012)

  23. San Diego CountyLatino Staffing in Local Districts 2011 - 2012 Source: CDSE Dataquest Certificated Staff(2012) *Counselors, psychologists, nurses, librarians, etc.

  24. San Diego CountyEnglish Learners - Increase 5.5%Ten Year Period 2001 - 2011 Source: Dataquest by English Learners Profile Data 2012

  25. San Diego County English Learners - by Language 2011-12 N=115,605 Source: Dataquest

  26. English Language Learners Population in the U.S. Stateswith High Proportion of ELs Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Educational Statistics, 2009-10 Common Core Data.

  27. CaliforniaEnglish Learners – Decrease (12.3%)Ten Year Period 2001 - 2011 Source: Dataquest

  28. California English Learners by Language 2011-12 N=1,387,665 Source: Dataquest

  29. San Diego County –Percent of English Learners Taught in Bilingual Alternative Program (ELD + Academics in L1)2007-08, 2009-10 and 2011-12 Source: California Department of Education, Dataquest EL Enrollment by Instructional Setting

  30. San Diego County - English Proficiency Elementary Districts 2011 - 2012 Annual Assessment Results PERCENT at each 2011-12 CELDT Level Source: Dataquest by CELDT Data Results 2012

  31. San Diego County - English Proficiency Annual Assessment Results Percent at Each 2011-2012 CELDT Level Source: Dataquest by CELDT Results Profile 2012

  32. California Standards Test English/Language Arts San Diego County Percent Proficient and Advanced *EO = Fluent English Proficient and English only **Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Source: Dataquest by CST English/Language Arts Results 2012

  33. California Standards Test Mathematics San Diego County Percent Proficient and Advanced *EO = Fluent English Proficient and English only**Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Source: Dataquest by CST Mathematics Results 2012

  34. San Diego County - AYP Percent Proficient Elementary Districts Based on 2012 California Standards Test *EL subgroup includes R-FEP students Source: Dataquest by AYP California Standards Test CST Results 2012

  35. San Diego County – School DistrictsRepresentation in GATE2009-2010* Source: California Department of Education, CBEDS 2009-10 *Note: GATE data not reported by CSDE Dataquest after 2009-10

  36. San Diego County - School DistrictsLatino Representation in GATE2009 - 2010 Source: California Department of Education, CBEDS 2009-10

  37. Special Education/ Enrollment by Ethnicity San Diego County 2011-12 Source: Dataquest Special education 2011-12

  38. San Diego County - AYP Percent Proficient High School Districts Based on 2012 CST and CAHSEE *EL subgroup includes R-FEP students Source: Dataquest by AYP and CST/CAHSEE Results 2012

  39. San Diego County - AYP Percent Proficient Unified School Districts Based on 2012 CST and CAHSEE *EL subgroup includes R-FEP students Source: Dataquest by AYP CST and CAHSEE Results 2012

  40. San Diego County California High School Exit Exam (CAHSEE) 2011 - 2012 10th Grade Results from Combined 2012 Testing Source: Dataquest by CAHSEE Results 2012

  41. San Diego County • California High School Exit Exam (CAHSEE) • 2011 - 2012 10th Grade Results from Combined 2012 Testing Math English Source: Dataquest by CAHSEE Results for special student populations 2012

  42. San Diego County - Graduation Rates by EthnicityEnrollment Compared to Percent Graduates9th Grade -12th Grade 2007 - 2011 Source: Dataquest Graduate Rates by Ethnicity 2007-2011

  43. San Diego County4 Year Graduation Rates by Ethnicity Time Series Source: Dataquest 4 Year Graduation Rates 2008-2012

  44. San Diego County4 Year Latino Graduation Rates by DistrictTime Series Source: Dataquest Graduation Rates by San Diego County/High School District

  45. San Diego CountyLatino Graduation Rates by District2011 - 2012 Source: Dataquest Graduation Rates by District 2010-11

  46. Percent of Latino graduates completing courses required for UC/CSU admission San Diego CountyA-G Completion Ratesfor Latino StudentsTime Series Source: CDE Dataquest Graduates completion of A-G UC/CSU requirements 2011-12

  47. Percent of high school graduates completing the 15 year-long courses required for UC/CSU admission with a “C” or better in each course. A-G Completion RatesTime Series Source: Dataquest Graduates by Ethnicity UC/CSU Required Courses

  48. San Diego CountyA-G Completion Ratesby EthnicityTime Series Source: Dataquest

  49. San Diego CountyLatino Dropouts by Selected Districts2011 -2012 Source: CDE Dataquest: ** Cohort Outcome Summary Report ** Dropout by Grade, Ethnicity

  50. San Diego CountyCohort Outcome Dropouts by Ethnicity2011 -2012 Source: CDE Dataquest Dropout by Ethnic Designation

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