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Ali KILIÇ DSİ Design and Const. Dept. Department Head

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT DSI İNVESTMENTS. REPUBLIC OF TURKIYE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works. Ali KILIÇ DSİ Design and Const. Dept. Department Head.

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Ali KILIÇ DSİ Design and Const. Dept. Department Head

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  1. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT DSI İNVESTMENTS REPUBLIC OF TURKIYE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works Ali KILIÇ DSİ Design and Const. Dept. Department Head R.Serkan KARAKUŞ DSİ İnvestigation and Planning. Dept. Energy Division Director 20 October 2011 - Roma

  2. Statistical Information about Turkiye • Turkiye’s Population : 74 million • Turkiye’s Surface Area : 78 million ha • Rural population : 35 % • Urban population : 65 % • Annual Pop. increase : 1.5% • Population density : 95 people/km2 • GNP per capita : ~US$ 10.000 • Electricity demand : 210 TWh (2010 year) • Annual Growth rate : 6-10%

  3. TURKIYE’s Water Potential Turkiye is a semi-arid country; precipitation varies regionally and seasonally 2500 mm 250 mm In Kızılırmak; 65%of total mean annual runoffis seen in three months.

  4. WATER CONSUMPTION by SECTORS(TOTAL EXPLOITABLE WATER (net) : 112 billion m3/year) Year 2010 Year 2023 Irrigation : 32 billion m3 (%73) : 72 billion m3 (%64) Domestic : 7 billion m3 (%16) : 18 billion m3 (%16) Industrial : 5 billion m3 (%11) : 22 billion m3 (%20) TOTAL : 44 billion m3: 112 billion m3

  5. DSİ (State Hydraulic Works)is a governmental organization, established in 1954 for developing surface and ground water resources of Turkiye

  6. General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works is themain agencyof Turkiye for the Nation’s overall water resources planning, execution and operation.

  7. XXIV. KARS XXII. TRABZON XXIII. KASTAMONU XIV. İSTANBUL VII. SAMSUN VIII. ERZURUM XI. EDİRNE XVII. VAN XIX.SİVAS V. ANKARA I.BURSA IX.ELAZIĞ XXV. BALIKESİR III. ESKİŞEHİRI XII.KAYSERİ X.DİYARBAKIR XVI. ATATÜRK BRJ. XX. K.MARAŞ XVIII. ISPARTA IV.KONYA XV. ŞANLIURFA II.İZMİR VI.ADANA XXI. AYDIN XIII.ANTALYA DSI’S ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE DSI has 13 DEPARTMENTS IN HEADQUARTERS AND 25 REGIONAL DIRECTORATES IN THE FIELD

  8. IRRIGATION ENERGY WATER SUPPLY ENVIRONMENT AND FLOOD CONTROL DSİ Serves in Four Sectors

  9. DSI ACTIVITIES ARE MAINLY IN FOUR GROUPS • 1. INVESTIGATION AND PLANNING • Data collection and surveys, • Project planning 2. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION . Agriculture . Energy . Services . Environment 3. QUALITY CONTROL 4. OPERATION .Irrigation and flood control

  10. Investment Budget Comparison between DSİ and Government Government DSİ

  11. DSİ INVESTMENT BUDGET 1954 201048 Billion $ Total benefit 130 billion $ 2012201410 Billion $ (%40 GAP-DAP-KOP Projects ) 4734, WITH LOANS

  12. ENERGY

  13. Services Sectors Technology Consulting Pumped storage Power Plant Hydropower Development Owners Engineering Reservoir Storage Schemes Concrete Dams Contractors Engineering Run-of-River Schemes Lenders Engineering Site Management / Supervision Specialized Services River Basin Development Italy is perfect on consulting and management Automation and Control Operation & Maintenance EPCM Rehabilitation and Refurbishment

  14. GLOBAL HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL • Global Hydropower Potential by Region (Potential developed) • World´s realistic potential developed: 30 - 40% • Current Hydro Production: ~ 3000 TWh/y • Realistic Potential Production: ~ 8600 TWh/y Source: World Atlas of Hydropower & Dams

  15. HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT IN EUROPE • Most of the Hydropower potential in W- and C- Europe has already been developed ! Russia Norway Italy Iceland Source: IHA Presentation of Michael Fink and Helen Locher, IHA at European Union Energy Sustainable Week - ESHA Workshop "Investing in Sustainable Hydro", Brussels 12 February 2009.

  16. Breakdown of electricity generation by resources (as of December 31, 2010) TWh

  17. IMPACT ON ECONOMY • Approximately 75% of Turkiye’s energy need was met by oil, natural gas and fossil fuels in 2010 • 92% of oil and 99% of natural gas consumed is imported • This amount corresponds to 22% of the total imports of our country • 34 billion $(Imports of energy raw materials-2010 cost) • 40 billion $ (estimate for 2011)

  18. ALARM!

  19. Electricity Demand Projections High scenario Low scenario High scenario:~ 57.000 MW additional capacity needed Low scenario :~ 41.000 MW additional capacity needed

  20. 6-10% (annual growth rate) 2nd economic growth in the world after China (2010) To supply energy demand, at least 5 billion $/year investment needed within 10 years

  21. Turkiye’s energy schemes are established to promote investment on renewable energy sources

  22. TURKEY – ELECTRICITY MARKET BY FIGURES (2010) • Targets for the electricity generation mix by 2023: • Renewables : • at least 30 % of total generation by 2023 • utilization of the remaining hydro resources • (installed capacity  45.000 MW ) • wind installed capacity  20.000 MW • geothermal installed capacity 600 MW • Nuclear : • at least 5 % of total generation by 2020 • Coal : • utilization of the remaining hard coal and lignite resources

  23. Renewable Energy Sources Potential and Assets (2011) Source Potential Under Construction (MW) Under Operation (MW) Hydraulic 46 000 MW 10 500 17 000 Wind 20 000 MW 2 170 1 600 Solar 32.6 MTOE - - Geothermal 600 MWe (31 500 MWt) 116,95 94 Biomass 8.6 MTOE 8,54 15,6 Biogas 1.5-2 MTOE 11,77 12,74

  24. Turkiye’s Hydroelectric Potential Technically non-utilized Potential Tech. and Economic Potential Uneconomic Potential Theoretical Potential : 433 billion kWh/year Technically Utilized Potential : 216 billion kWh/year Tech. and Economic Potential : 160 billion kWh/year

  25. Hydroelectric Potential 25% of total energy need of Turkiye is supplied from hydropower • In Operation: 16 950 MW • DSİ: 11 020 MW • Others: 5 930 MW • Remaining Potential : 29 050 MW • Ongoing construction by DSİ : 3 000 MW • Ongoing const. by private sector : 8 000 MW (by 4628) • Planned (by private sector): 17 510 MW • Planned (by DSİ-Yusufeli Dam) : 540 MW Total Potential : 46 000 MW

  26. PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT • For hydropower • 2003  2010 : 7 billion $ ( in operation) • 2011  2014 : 15 billion $ (Ongoing construction) • 2012  2020 : 30 billion $ (planned) • For windpower 2005  2010 : 1,6 billion € ( in operation) 2011  2020 : 15 billion € (Ongoing construction and planned)

  27. For hydropower (70% construction cost) At least 10 billion $ (within 10 years) For windpower (20% construction cost) At least 10 billion € (within 10 years) Dependence on foreign technology

  28. New Legislation • Amendment to Law on Utilization of Renewable Energy Resources for the Purpose of Generating Electrical Energy(No:6094) • (Official Gazette: January 08 , 2011, No.27809) • The Law includes regulations regarding the promotion of renewable based electricity generation. In addition, it covers the procedures and principles for the conservation of the renewable energy resource areas, certification of the energy generated from these resources and utilization of these resources. • Amendment to Law in 2011; • A new support scheme is introduced. Different feed-in prices for different renewable based electricity generation. • 7.3 US cents per kWh for hydro and wind • 10.5 US cents per kWh for geothermal • 13.3 US cents per kWh for solar and biomass (including waste gases) • In addition, a certain support of 0.4 to 3.5 US cents per kWh is also given to the plants for the utilisation of domestically manufactured technical equipments.

  29. electromechanical equipment supplier financing İnvestor- developer USA, Germany, Crotia, Spain, Norway, Czech Republic, India, France, Austria, China, Arab countries… Ansaldo Energia (Finmeccanica Group) (Gas plant-840 MW-640 million €) Enel Green Power (Geothermal) Foreign investors

  30. MajorPolicyDevelopments“LegislativeFramework” • 2001 Electricity Market Law (No:4628) • Natural Gas Market Law (No:4646) • 2003 Petroleum Market Law (No:5015) • 2003 (Principles of signing Water Use Right Agreement for production activities in electricity market) • 2004 Strategy Paper as Road Map of the Electricity Market Reform & Transition • 2005 LPG Market Law (No: 5307) • 2005 Law on Utilization of Renewables in Electricity GenerationLaw (No:5346) • 2007 Energy Efficiency Law (No:5627) • Amendments to the Law on Utilization of Renewables in Electricity Generation • 2007 Geothermal Law (No:5686) • 2007 Nuclear Investments Law (No:5710) • 2008 Significant Amendments to the Electricity Market Law (No:5784) • 2009 Strategy Paper on Electricity Market & Security of Supply • 2011 Law on Amendment to the Law of Utilization of Renewables in Electricity Generation(No:6094)

  31. Carbon trading (British) Energy investment (Licence period - 49 years - Paybacktime is short) Privatisation schemes The plants for the utilisation of domestically manufactured technical equipments (promotion) Financial support (credits) SUGGESTIONS

  32. Northern Cyprus (KKTC) Water Supply Project KKTC Domestic Water Supply Project Dragon River Anamur 80 km ~78 km Geçitköy Dam 75 million m3/year water will be transferred to KKTC from Dragon River. On 28.10.2011 Pre-qualification bids will be taken for Sea Crossing Transmission Line Construction

  33. Sea Passing : • Pipe D= 1600 mm , L= 78 km HDPE (High Density Polyethylene Pipe) • Depth : - 250 m suspended • Anchorage to the sea bottom with 500 m intervals • Turkish Side : • Source : Dragon River • Alaköprü Dam • Pipe D=1400 mm, L=21 km, Steel • Surge Tank: 10 000 m3 • Cyprus Side: • Güzelyalı Pumping St. • Pipe D=1400 mm, L=3,25 km, Steel • Geçitköy Dam • Geçitköy Pumping St.

  34. THANK YOU Devlet Su İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü 06100 Yücetepe / Ankara – Turkiye

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