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Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus. Table of Content. What does Insulin? What is diabetes mellitus? Symptoms of Diabetes mellitus WHO-Classifications Type-1-Diabetes Type-2-Diabetes Type-3-Diabetes Type-4-Diabetes Side- and After-Effects Diabetes-Diet. with Insulin. Insulin. blood vessel. digested.

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Diabetes Mellitus

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  1. Diabetes Mellitus

  2. Table of Content • What does Insulin? • What is diabetes mellitus? • Symptoms of Diabetes mellitus • WHO-Classifications • Type-1-Diabetes • Type-2-Diabetes • Type-3-Diabetes • Type-4-Diabetes • Side- and After-Effects • Diabetes-Diet

  3. with Insulin Insulin blood vessel digested food glucose cells What does Insulin? • Enables the glucose to enter the cells

  4. without Insulin kidney blood vessel digested food urine glucose cells What is diabetes mellitus? • Permanent metabolic disease • Caused by a lack of Insulin • Brings forth a higher level of blood sugar

  5. Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus • Sugar in the urine • Thirst • Weight Loss • Blood sugar level too high

  6. WHO-Classifications • Type-1 • caused by destruction of the Insulin-producing cells • Further classificated as Type-1a and Type-1b • Type-2 • Caused by Insulin immunity • Type-3 • Caused by other diseases or damaging • Type-4 • Occurs while pregnancy

  7. Type-1-Diabetes“Childhood Diabetes” Cause: • Insulin-producing cells are destroyed… • Type-1a • …by the immune system • Type-1b • …for unknown reasons Therapy: • Injecting Insulin under the skin

  8. Type-2-Diabetes“Non-Insulin-dependent Diabetes mellitus” Cause: • Insulin immunity caused by: • Overweight • Lack of movement • Genetic Conditions Therapy: • Doing sports, dieting and medicines

  9. Type-3-Diabetes Cause: • Caused by several other reasons: • Type-3a, genetic damages of the Beta-Cells • Type-3b, genetic damages of the Insulin-Secretion • Type-3c, ill or destroyed pancreas • Type-3d, hormonal distortions • Type-3e, chemicals or medicines • Type-3f, infections • Type-3g, abnormal forms of Type-1-Diabetes • Type-3h, other diabetes-related genetic Syndromes

  10. Type-4-Diabetes“Pregnancy Diabetes” Cause: • In pregnancy more glucose must be released • Sometimes pancreas cannot produce enough Insulin Therapy: • easiest: waiting • Diets, injections

  11. Side- and Aftereffects • High blood pressure • Retinopathy • Neuropathy • Heart attacks • Diabetic foot • Mikro- and Makroangiopathy

  12. The Diabetes-Diet • To get rid of Diabetes • Bread Units in carbohydrate-tables • Example: • Overweighted person: 13 BU • Slice of toast: 1 BU • Glass of milk: 1 BU

  13. Thank you for your attention! Questions?

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