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THE STUDY ON THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF STANDARDIZATION BY AFNOR

THE STUDY ON THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF STANDARDIZATION BY AFNOR. THE STUDY ON THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF STANDARDIZATION. AFNOR background วัตถุประสงค์ (Objective) วิธีการที่ใช้ในการศึกษา (Methodology) ผลการศึกษา (Report). AFNOR background. Private (non-profit), established in 1926

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THE STUDY ON THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF STANDARDIZATION BY AFNOR

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  1. THE STUDY ON THE ECONOMICIMPACT OF STANDARDIZATIONBY AFNOR

  2. THE STUDY ON THE ECONOMICIMPACT OF STANDARDIZATION • AFNOR background • วัตถุประสงค์ (Objective) • วิธีการที่ใช้ในการศึกษา (Methodology) • ผลการศึกษา (Report)

  3. AFNOR background • Private (non-profit), established in 1926 • Responsibilities  standards development  training services  marketing & sales certification of products& management systems  representative in CEN/ISO

  4. AFNOR background • 1,141 TCs/SCs • 33,110 Standards published • Voluntary 99% Mandatory 1% (ข้อมูลจากรายงานประจำปี 2008)

  5. วัตถุประสงค์ • ใช้เป็นข้อมูลสำหรับ “standardization 2010” strategy • เพื่อศึกษาผลกระทบของvoluntary standards ที่มีต่อเศรษฐกิจ

  6. วิธีการ • Macroeconomic approach: relationship between standards and long-term growth • Survey :perceptions of companies regarding the impact of standardization

  7. Macroeconomic approach • ผลิตภัณฑ์มวลรวมในประเทศ (GDP) • จำนวนประชากรแรงงาน (Working population) • ปัจจัยทุน (capital input) • จำนวนมาตรฐานสะสม 1950-2007 (portfolio of standards) • อัตราส่วนค่าจ้างแรงงาน (Proportion of wages) • จำนวนการขอจดสิทธิบัตร (Applications for patents)

  8. Survey • The questionnaire was distributed to43,000 customers of AFNOR in June 2008(all sizes, sectors, involved/not involved in standardization process) • 1,790 respondents(4%)

  9. 1.790 respondents by size

  10. 1.790 respondents by sector

  11. 1.790 respondents by level of participation in standardization • Yes 52.6% • No 47.4%

  12. ผลการศึกษา - Macroeconomic approach มาตรฐานมีผลต่อเศรษฐกิจโดยรวมของประเทศเฉลี่ยที่ 0.81% ต่อปี (เกือบ 25% ของ GDP)

  13. ผลการศึกษา - Survey • เพิ่มกำไร (generation of profits) • เอื้อประโยชน์ต่อการดำเนินธุรกิจ (positive impact on activity)

  14. ผลการศึกษา - Survey Benefits from participating in standardization process • anticipate future market requirements • capitalize on knowledge about activity • participate in a network of the most influential operators

  15. ผลการศึกษา - Survey Benefits from participating in standardization process • achieve recognition through an official system • identify emerging themes • promote new technological solutions • develop markets

  16. ผลการศึกษา - Survey Voluntary standards &Company’s relationship with its environment • improve the quality of supplier, products and services • enable improved communication with other companies • promote collaboration with other stakeholders

  17. ผลการศึกษา - Survey Voluntary standards &Company’s relationship with its environment • facilitate cooperation with public research institutions • allow a wider choice of suppliers • enable reduction in contract preparation costs

  18. ผลการศึกษา - Survey voluntary standards &Production process • Higher maintenance costs • Reduction in costs due to non quality • increase in purchase cost of intermediary products • optimize the use of raw materials and energy

  19. ผลการศึกษา - Survey voluntary standards &Competitiveness • Great advantage for development of international exchange • contribute to enhancing status of the company • increase capacity for export • Enable gains in productivity

  20. ผลการศึกษา - Survey voluntary standards &Market • Provide benchmarks to differentiate products • contribute to the fairness of competitive rules • allow to increase market share

  21. ผลการศึกษา - Survey voluntary standards &Innovation • Enable improved dissemination of innovations • contributes to making innovations accessible • Can be an impediment to innovation • Lag behind technological development

  22. ผลการศึกษา - Survey voluntary standards&Risk prevention • Contribute to optimizing compliance with regulations • allow greater control over security-related + environmental problems • lead to an improved determination of responsibilities

  23. ผลการศึกษา - Survey 5 major lessons from the study • สร้างเสริมคุณค่า (Company value enhancement) • เผยแพร่นวัตกรรม (Innovation) • ความโปร่งใส & จริยธรรม (Transparency and ethics) • พัฒนาศักยภาพการส่งออก (International) • ประกันคุณภาพผลิตภัณฑ์และบริการ (Product and service quality)

  24. ผลการศึกษา - Survey Disadvantages of voluntary standards • Costs in acquisition/implementation • Costs in monitoring • Difficult to understand/complexity • Impediment to innovation

  25. Thank you

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