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The Shoah Jewish Studies 330 / April 5, 2012 Dr. William Glenn Gray Department of History

The Shoah Jewish Studies 330 / April 5, 2012 Dr. William Glenn Gray Department of History. Karl Lueger Mayor of Vienna, 1897-1910. France: the Dreyfus affair. 1898: evidence of Dreyfus ’ s innocence discovered. 1894: Captain Alfred Dreyfus convicted of espionage by military tribunal.

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The Shoah Jewish Studies 330 / April 5, 2012 Dr. William Glenn Gray Department of History

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  1. The ShoahJewish Studies 330 / April 5, 2012Dr. William Glenn GrayDepartment of History

  2. Karl LuegerMayor of Vienna, 1897-1910

  3. France: the Dreyfus affair 1898: evidence of Dreyfus’s innocence discovered 1894: Captain Alfred Dreyfus convicted of espionage by military tribunal

  4. 1898: France divided into two camps

  5. Theodor Herzl(1860-1904) The Jewish State: Attempt at a modern solution to the Jewish Question (1896)

  6. Julius Streicher(1885-1946)

  7. Title pages of Der Stürmer from 1934

  8. “Hitler – our last hope”Election results for the NSDAP:1928 - 2.6%1930 - 18.3%July 1932 - 37.3%Nov. 1932 - 33.1%

  9. President Hindenburg appoints Adolf Hitler as Chancellor

  10. Jan. 30, 1933:torchlight parades signal the beginning of a new era

  11. April 1, 1933: the SA organizes a boycott ofJewish-owned businesses

  12. Everyday anti-Semitism: a bench “only for Aryans”

  13. “Jews not permitted in our German forests”

  14. The NSDAP’s newspaper announces the Nuremberg Laws, Sept. 1935

  15. Chart interpreting the Nuremberg Laws(outlines who may marry whom)

  16. A race politics lesson at a Nazi leadership academy (1935)

  17. Leo Baeck (1873-1956)President of the Reich Representation of German Jews, 1933-1938

  18. German Jews learn shoemaking (1935)

  19. German Jews learn Spanish (1935)

  20. A rubber-goods store after “Aryani-zation”

  21. Anti-Semitic outbursts in Vienna (March 1938):Jews forced to clean streets by hand

  22. Identity card of a German Jew(ca. 1938)

  23. Polish Jews deported from Nuremberg (Oct. 1938)

  24. Ernst vom Rathand his killer, Herschel Grynszpan(Nov. 7, 1938)

  25. Across Germany, synagogues burntto the ground(Nov. 9, 1938)

  26. Kristallnacht in Kassel:The Aftermath(Nov. 10, 1938)

  27. Broken glass (Nov. 10, 1938)

  28. The concentration campat Dachau (est. 1933)

  29. Population in German concentration camps, 1933-39 July 1933 26,700 July 1934 8,000 1936 5,000 1937 8,000 1938 24,000 (for a few weeks, 35,000 Jews) 1939 22,000 (half criminal, half political)

  30. Confinement of Jews to ghettos in occupied Poland

  31. The yellow star:introduced 1940-41in Germany & across occupied Europe

  32. The Madagascar Plan:a destination for Europe’s Jews?

  33. The Einsatzgruppenand their victims

  34. The Wannsee Conference,Jan. 1942

  35. Zyklon-B

  36. Major concentration & extermination camps

  37. Clearing the ghettos

  38. Auschwitz, camp I: “work will make you free”

  39. Auschwitz, camp II: Birkenau(photos taken in Feb. 1945,immediately after the camp was cleared)

  40. Selections at the railway platform in Birkenau

  41. Shocking discoveries by Allied soldiers, spring 1945

  42. Adolf Eichmann

  43. Dr. Josef Mengele,camp doctor at Auschwitz

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