1 / 20

What do Big Brother, a sinister monk that cannot be killed, 15 million dead people,

What do Big Brother, a sinister monk that cannot be killed, 15 million dead people, and a human body that has been preserved and on public display since 1924 all have in common?. THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION!. Russia in 1917. Ruled by Autocracy

ling
Télécharger la présentation

What do Big Brother, a sinister monk that cannot be killed, 15 million dead people,

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. What do Big Brother, a sinister monk that cannot be killed, 15 million dead people, and a human body that has been preserved and on public display since 1924 all have in common? THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION!

  2. Russia in 1917 • Ruled by Autocracy • One man, called a czar, held all of the power • Citizens were watched and followed constantly • No free speech, press, or religion • Many Russians were frustrated by the economic inequalities of the Czarist rule • Was trying to become industrialized like other European nations • Problems: • Poor working conditions • Low wages • Child labor • Huge gap between rich and poor • High Taxes • Trans Siberian Railway

  3. The Czar Loses PowerReason #1: Russo-Japanese War • 1904, Russia and Japan go to war over the colonies of Korea & Manchuria • Russia was defeated • Loss leads to mistrust of the Czar’s leadership • Russia was financially devastated by this loss

  4. The Czar Loses PowerReason #2: Bloody Sunday • 1905, a crowd of Russian workers gathered outside of the Czar’s palace to demand better working conditions • Soldiers fired on the crowd and killed hundreds of unarmed people • Event caused strikes and more hatred of the Czar

  5. The Czar Loses PowerReason #3: World War I • 1914, Czar Nicholas II decided to enter the war • Russian army was badly beaten • Poor generals • Not enough equipment • Remember: Russia had not fully industrialized • Soldiers and civilians starved • Czar appeared weak and ineffective to the people.

  6. Rasputin…Thoughts?

  7. Rasputin: Another Problem • During WWI, the Czar moved to the front to lead the war and left wife, CzarinaAlexandra in charge • Rasputin, a “sinistermonk” with magic potions convinced Alexandra to give him some political control • He gave power to his friends and the government became more corrupt • In 1916, he was killed by a group of nobles who feared his power

  8. Rasputin Newspaper CartoonWhat message is this cartoon delivering to the viewer?

  9. Rasputin’s Official Death: Drowning

  10. The workers grew tired of being exploited (taken advantage of) by the Czar and his government. The government was eventually overthrown in favor of a new one that focused on a communisteconomy. COMMUNISM: A system in which everything is owned and shared by the people. Privateproperty and socialclasses do not exist. A Revolution Begins

  11. The Bolsheviks & Lenin • The Bolsheviks were a group of communistworkers who decided to violently overtake the government • Vladimir Lenin will eventually become their leader • He had been previously exiled in Germany by the Czar because of his radical views.

  12. The March Revolution • As the Bolshevik’s gathered a following, other political and economic issues continued • In March of 1917, women workers started to strike in Petrograd (St. Petersburg- the capital city of Russia at the time) • Other workers joined the strike • Soldiers were sent to end the strike and joined it • Czar Nicholas II abdicated the throne and was later executed with rest of family • The Romanov family had ruled Russia for 300 years

  13. March Revolution

  14. The Provisional Government • A temporary government called the Duma took over after the Czar lost his power. • The Duma kept the country in WWI and workers, farmers, & soldiers were angry about this. • The workers formed “Soviets” which were small unions/councils that began competing for power.

  15. The Bolshevik Revolution • In April 1917, Vladimir Lenin returned from Germany to Russia to lead Bolsheviks • Lenin took control over the PetrogradSoviet and gained popularity because of his personality and ideas towards economicequality • November1917, Bolshevik soldiers stormed the government palace and arrested all members of the Duma • The Bolsheviks and Lenin were takingover!

  16. Lenin Takes Over • Farmland was quickly given to peasants and factories given to workers • Signed Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany • This treaty took Russia out of WWI • Germany was given huge amounts of Russian land in exchange

  17. Russian Civil War 1918-1920 • Not everyone loved Lenin right away • Some Russians were angered by the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and wanted to restore the monarchy • They formed the “WhiteArmy” and attacked the Bolsheviks (the “RedArmy”) led by GeneralTrotsky • The Bolsheviks win but pay a price: • 15million Russians die • Widespread famine • Economy ruined

  18. Lenin Restores Order • In 1921, Lenin started a variety of reforms in Russia • New Economic Policy • Capital city moved to Moscow • Russia renamed Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) • Bolsheviks became known as the Communists • 1924, a constitution was created by the communists with Lenin as dictator • Lenin died in 1924

  19. Lenin’s Body in Moscow

More Related