1 / 75

PVN 135E Musculoskeletal Nursing Care

PVN 135E Musculoskeletal Nursing Care. REVIEW #1. Multiple Response (MR). Functions of the skeletal system include: A. Protection B. Temperature regulation C. Movement D. Hematopoesis. Multiple Choice (MC). The bones serve as a storage specifically for 2 minerals. These are:

linus
Télécharger la présentation

PVN 135E Musculoskeletal Nursing Care

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. PVN 135EMusculoskeletal Nursing Care REVIEW #1

  2. Multiple Response (MR) • Functions of the skeletal system include: • A. Protection • B. Temperature regulation • C. Movement • D. Hematopoesis

  3. Multiple Choice (MC) • The bones serve as a storage specifically for 2 minerals. These are: • A. Sodium and potassium • B. Phosphorus and calcium • C. Sodium and calcium • D. Potassium and phosphorus

  4. MC • Blood cell formation takes place in the ___ of bones: • A. Shaft • B. Haversian Canals • C. Red marrow • D. Yellow marrow

  5. MC • The cranium, thorax, and vertebrae make up the ___ skeleton. • A. Spongy • B. Appendicular • C. Compact • D. Axial

  6. MC • The appendicular skeleton is made up of: • A. Pelvis, hips, vertebrae, and extremities • B. Vertebrae, extremities, shoulders, and hips • C. Limbs, shoulders, pelvis, and hips • D. Ribs, hips, pelvis, and legs

  7. MR • There are 4 classifications of bones in the body. Which of the following are included? • A. Spongy • B. Long • C. Short • D. Flat

  8. T/F • The vertebrae is an example of irregular bones.

  9. Other • List 3 examples of flat bones.

  10. Other • Projections are different shapes of bones that help them to connect with other bones. For each of the following, cite the name of the projection and give 1 example: • Rounded Knob

  11. Other • Projections cont. • Large projection

  12. Other • Projections cont. • Crest

  13. Other • Projection cont. • Spine

  14. Other • What action does each of the following bone cells perform? • A. Osteoblasts • B. Osteoclasts

  15. Other • Complete the definitions for each of the following: • A. Foramen • B. Sinus • C. Fossa

  16. T/F • Bones stop growing in length by the late teens, early 20’s.

  17. Other • How many vertebrae are present in each of the following sections? • A. Cervical spine ____ • B. Thoracic spine ____ • C. Lumbar spine ____ • D. Sacral spine ____

  18. MR • Which of the following are connective tissue or connective tissue structures? • A. Fascia • B. Ligaments • C. Bursa • D. Tendons

  19. Match • Freely moveable ___ • Slightly moveable ___ • Immoveable ___ • A. Synarthrosis • B. Diarthrosis • C. Amphiarthrosis

  20. Other • Give one example of a synarthrosis joint.

  21. MR • Which of the following functions does the muscular system perform? • A. Motion • B. Protection • C. Maintenance of posture • D. Support of blood vessels and nerves • E. Heat production

  22. MC • Voluntary muscles come in ____ pairs. • A. 24 • B. Agonistic • C. Antagonistic pairs • D. Involuntary pairs

  23. MC • Nerve impulses pass through the _______ and _____ are released that cause the muscle to ______. • A. Axionic connection, rapid impulses, contract • B. Dendritic connection, chemicals, relax • C. Haversian canals, chemicals, cramp • D. Neuromuscular junction, chemicals, contract

  24. MC • There are 2 movements of muscle in the body overall. These are: • A. Smooth, striated • B. Contraction, relaxation • C. Voluntary, involuntary • D. Upper and Lower extremities

  25. MC • The muscle type that is responsible for making the walls of body organs and works in wavelike motion is called: • A. Voluntary • B. Contractile • C. Smooth • D. Striated

  26. MC • The type of muscle that is self-excitatory, striated, and works involuntarily is: • A. Skeletal muscle • B. Smooth muscle • C. Axial muscle • D. Cardiac muscle

  27. MR • The human body can accomplish which of the following types of body movement? • A. Flexion/extension • B. Abduction/adduction • C. Dorsi/plantar extension • D. Supination/pronation

  28. MR • Which two properties of muscle are needed for a response to stimuli? • A. Excitability • B. Transportability • C. Contractility • D. Action potential

  29. MC • ____ plays a significant role in the contracion and relaxation of muscle: • A. Potassium • B. Calcium • C. Magnesium • D. Sodium

  30. MR • From the following, identify the benefits of exercise on the musculoskeletal system: • A. Improves circulation • B. Bones and muscles get stronger • C. Weight Loss • D. Reduction of risk for heart attack

  31. Other • When the nurse was admitting Mr. H. to a long term care facility, she looked for what features in her musculoskeletal assessment of this resident? List 4.

  32. MR • Structural disorders of the musculoskeletal system include which of the following? • A. Cleft palate • B. Scoliosis • C. Lung sounds • D. Flatfeet

  33. MR • When assessing articular joint status, the nurse should look for: • A. Deformities • B. ROM • C. Long bone integrity • D. Skin integrity

  34. MR • Following trauma, surgery, casting, splinting, & bandaging, a neurovascular assessment should be completed to check for: • A. Pulselessness • B. Parathesias • C. Pain • D. Pallor

  35. T/F • Skeletal changes in aging include: loss of calcium, increased protein in bone; decreased collagen in bone, and loss of height.

  36. MC • A _____ is a radiographic study that locates small cavities, foreign bodies, and lesions that are overshadowed by opaque structures. • A. Scanography • B. Xray • C. Laminography • D. Arthroscopy

  37. MC • An xray study in which dye is injected into the spinal fluid and outlines the spinal cord making it visible on xray is: • A. Bone Scan • B. EMG • C. Myelogram • D. CT scan

  38. MC • ____ is the most common side effect of a myelogram: • A. Infection • B. Headache • C. Meningitis • D. Seizure

  39. MR • To determine the electrical potential associated with skeletal muscle contraction, a physician may order which test? • A. Myelography • B. Electromyography (EMG) • C. MRI • D. CT scan

  40. MC • _____ involves the use of magnetism and radio waves to make images of cross sections of the body. • A. EMG • B. CT Scan • C. MRI • D. Scanography

  41. MR • In preparing Mr. C. for his MRI, the nurse would know that he cannot have an MRI if any of the following are present: • A. Artificial heart valve • B. Orthopedic device • C. Cardiac pacemaker • D. Dental fillings

  42. MC • The nurse is preparing Mr. C. for his MRI and will have him remove: • A. any metal • B. any glass • C. any plastic • D. any polyester clothing

  43. T/F • A CT scanner does not produce radiation.

  44. MC • Prior to a CT Scan, the nurse will check for which allergy if contract dye will be used: • A. Citrus foods • B. Nuts, wheat • C. Iodine, shellfish • D. Eggs

  45. MR • Which of the following exams requires a signed consent form? • A. MRI • B. Xray • C. Myelogram • D. EMG

  46. MC • For this test, a radioactive tracer substance is injected into a vein in the arm. The tracer travels through the bloodstream and into the bones. • A. Scanography • B. Bone Scan • C. Bone Mineral Density study • D. Arthroscopy

  47. MC • ___ measures the bone mass of the spine and other bones. • A. Bone Scan • B. Laminography • C. Bone Mineral Density study • D. arthrocentesis

  48. MC • An endoscopic exam visualizes the internal structures of the body. When this procedure is done on the knee, it is called: • A. Arthrocentesis • B. Arthroscopy • C. Arthrodesis • D. ORIF

  49. Other • Pass out Lab/Diagnostic Quiz!

  50. MR • Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to prevent or relieve muscle spasms by acting: • A. Directly on the neuromuscular junction • B. Indirection on the CNS • C. By blocking lactic acid production • D. By blocking calcium reuptake

More Related