Sex Ed
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Sex Ed. La Canada High School Dr.E Based in part on Kevin Patton . LionDen.com. Why Sex Ed?. Youth Talk about Sex Education. We can’t talk to parents Schools limit or prohibit discussion They only seem to want to restrain it Abstinence only Sex Education
Sex Ed
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Presentation Transcript
Sex Ed • La Canada High School • Dr.E • Based in part on Kevin Patton. LionDen.com
Youth Talk about Sex Education • We can’t talk to parents • Schools limit or prohibit discussion • They only seem to want to restrain it • Abstinence only Sex Education • The adults should be helping youth learn to deal with the consequences of sex
Sexual Initiation • The younger the age of first sexual intercourse • more likely forced sexual intercourse • greater the risk of unwanted pregnancy • greater the risk of sexually transmitted infections 6
Sexual Abuse • Estimates of sexual abuse by age 18 • Unwanted kissing or touching. • Unwanted rough or violent sexual activity. • Rape or attempted rape. • Refusing to use condoms or restricting someone’s access to birth control. • Keeping someone from protecting themselves from sexually transmitted infections (STIs). • Sexual contact with someone who is very drunk, drugged, unconscious or otherwise unable to give a clear and informed “yes” or “no.” • Threatening someone into unwanted sexual activity. • Repeatedly pressuring someone to have sex or perform sexual acts. • Repeatedly using sexual insults toward someone.
Sexual Abuse • Estimates of sexual abuse by age 18 • Females • 1 in 3 (33%) • Males • 1 in 6 (17%)
Teen STI • 18.9 million new cases of STIs yearly • 9.1 million (48%) among 15–24-year-olds • 25% of teenage females are STI positive • 25% of the sexually active population • HPV infections account for about half of STIs diagnosed among 15–24-year-olds each year
Chances of STI • Let’s Review • 50% of Teens have had sex
Chances of STI • Let’s Review • 50% of Teens have had sex • If you have not had sex of any kind you can not get an STI
Chances of STI • Let’s Review • 50% of Teens have had sex • If you have not had sex of any kind you can not get an STI • 25% of female teens have an STI (and therefore about 25% of all male teens)
Chances of STI • That means you have a 50% of having sex with someone that has an STI
Warning: This part of the course includes graphic sexual content
Sexual Mode of Reproduction • Sexual/Two parent allows more variation • Individual genes • Want to survive • Form coalitions with different genes to improve chances • Improve chances some copies will survive • End up in combinations that will be successful
Basics: Gonads • Primary sex organs • Produce gametes and sex hormones • Male gonad: Testis (testes) • Female gonad: Ovary • Only one gonad is needed • Most have spare in case or injury or disease
Basics: Gametes • Reproductive Cells • Half the number of nuclear DNA molecules (chromosomes) • Gametes are haplid (23 chromosomes) • Body Cells are diploid (46 chromosomes) • Male Gamete: Sperm(atozoa) • Female Gamete: Ovum (ova) or oocyte
Basics: Similarity of Tracts • Both Male and Female have • paired gonads
Basics: Similarity of Tracts • Both Male and Female have • paired gonads • paired tubes to carry gametes from gonads to exterior of body
Basics: Similarity of Tracts • Both Male and Female have • paired gonads • paired tubes to carry gametes from gonads to exterior of body • Y-shaped structure
Basics: Similarity of Tracts • Derived from same tissue and are analogous structures • Folds of outer rim of female outer genitals (labia) • Male version is scrotum - fused in midline to house testes that drop from abdominal region
Male Functional Anatomy • Testes • Reproductive Tract • Accessory Glands • Penis • Spermatogenesis • Seminal Fluid (semen) • Capacitation • Endocrine Regulation
Testes • Male gonads that come in pairs • Spermatogenesis
Testicular Structure • Scrotum • Fold of skin into which testes descend • Stretch into a pouch • Muscles regulate position of testes relative to body • Temperature Regulation
Testicular Structure • Lobules • 250 per testis • Contain Seminiferous tubules • (70 cm each) • site of spermatogenesis
Testicular Structure • Lobules • 250 per testis • Contain Seminiferous tubules • made of germinal epithelium (70 cm each) • site of spermatogenesis • Interstitial cells of Leydig • between tubules - secrete androgens
Male Functional Anatomy • Testes • Reproductive Tract • Accessory Glands • Penis • Spermatogenesis • Seminal Fluid (semen) • Capacitation • Endocrine Regulation
Epididymis • SIX meters of coiled tubule alongside testes
Epididymis • SIX meters of coiled tubule alongside testes • Storage and conduction of semen • Sperm and Spermatc fluid • Sperm learn to swim • Secretes <5% seminal fluid • Contains glycogen (to nourish sperm)
Ductus - Vas Deferens • Muscular tube • Last part widens to form ampulla
Ductus - Vas Deferens • Muscular tube • Last part widens to form ampulla • Conducts semen from epididymis toward bladder to join urethra (during emission) • L & R duct extend through prostrate and to the urethra
Urethra • Shared by reproductive and urinary systems • Extends through penis • Prostatic Urethra