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Environmental Planning

Environmental Planning. Gregor Stephani Legal affairs of immission control Ministry of the Environment Baden-Württemberg (gregor.stephani@um.bwl.de). Environmental Planning in Germany. Germany is a Federation consisting of 16 federal states ( Länder)

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Environmental Planning

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  1. Environmental Planning Gregor Stephani Legal affairs of immission control Ministry of the Environment Baden-Württemberg (gregor.stephani@um.bwl.de)

  2. Environmental Planning in Germany • Germany is a Federation consisting of 16 federal states (Länder) • Federation provides legislation on the field of environment protection • Implementation and enforcement is task of the Länder • Environmental Planning not mandatory • Baden-Württemberg is the only federal state with an environment plan • Reason: Governments are reluctant in committing itself on long term objectives • Action plans in the eighties

  3. Environment Plan Baden-Württemberg • Environment plan (EP) is political guideline • Thorough analysis of state of the environment, problems and causes • Setting of objectives • Describe ways and means to achieve the objectives • Names the responsible parties, timetable and potential costs • First issued in 2001, update in 2007

  4. Environment Plan Baden-Württemberg • Provisions for controlling • Aims at a consensus between interest groups • Competent authority: Ministry for the Environment • Technical assistance (data, analysis): Environment Protection Agency LUBW, research institutes • Participation process of stakeholders

  5. Contents 1 Sustainable use of natural resources 2 Climate change 3 Immission control 4 Noise abement 5 Water protection 6 Soil protection 7 Conservation of biodiversity 8 Waste management 9 Risk management New (update 2007) 10 Education in sustainable development

  6. Controlling • Environment reporting system • Every three years the LUBW edits fact and figures on the environment for Baden-Württemberg (lubw.baden-wuerttemberg.de). • These include an analysis and assessment of the findings. • Counselling by a high rank „sustainability council“ • Evaluation and discussion in public and parlament

  7. Structure and organisation of the planning process • Project management: Umweltministerium ---- LUBW • Interministerial working group (state chancellery, economics, rural affairs social affairs) • Sustainability council (high level experts from science, business, social sector) • Round tables (associations, NGOs, local authorities) • Expert working groups – inhouse and external

  8. Integration into other plans • Vertical: Takes into account objectives set out by • EC (former environmental actions plans; EC sustainability strategy) • German federation: sustainability strategy Baden-Wuerttemberg

  9. Integration into other plans • Horizontal: • Part of sustainability strategy Baden-Württemberg • EP contains the Government‘s environmental political guidelines – has to be considered in the overall state land use planning, regional spatial planning • Basis of environmental assessment of EC operational programme of structural funds • Sets objectives for sectoral environmental plans, such as waste management plan, clean air action plans, climate change, noise abatement

  10. Sustainability Strategy Leadership level Coordination level Working groups working on6 fields of action

  11. Environmentplan within Overall State Land Use plan (Landesentwicklungsplan) Overall concept of spatial development

  12. Areas of outstanding importance for nature conservation Axes of development Natura 2000 areas

  13. Influence on projects • EP does not include certain projects • EP influences indirectly the appraisal and approval of projects • Fund for implementing the EP 2 mio. Euro / year • Fund for implementing the SD-strategy 2,5 mio. Euro / year during a 4 year period • EC structural funds: 6,5 mio. Euro / year during a 7 year period • Water protection 85 mio. Euro / year

  14. Influence on EC structural funds programme • Findings in EP as basis for the assess- ment of the environment • Commissioner for the environment • Appraisal of projects • Drafting guidelines for staff • Sub-programmes for enhancing the environmental performance • energy efficiency, environmental techno- logies, use of renwables for heating, modern technologies in waste water treat- ment, flood control

  15. Environmentplan Baden-Württemberg on the web: www.umweltplan.baden-wuerttemberg.de

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