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英国电视新闻与节目研发暑期课程 介绍 Introduction

英国电视新闻与节目研发暑期课程 介绍 Introduction. 戴雨果教授 , 中国媒体中心 维斯敏斯特大学. 梁启超和 19 世纪为解放和统一 意大利的复兴运动. PURPOSE. IDENTIFY SOME KEY CULTURAL UNDERPINNINGS OF THE ENGLISH MEDIA INTRODUCE SOME SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHINESE AND BRITISH JOURNALISM

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英国电视新闻与节目研发暑期课程 介绍 Introduction

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  1. 英国电视新闻与节目研发暑期课程介绍 Introduction 戴雨果教授, 中国媒体中心 维斯敏斯特大学

  2. 梁启超和19世纪为解放和统一意大利的复兴运动梁启超和19世纪为解放和统一意大利的复兴运动

  3. PURPOSE • IDENTIFY SOME KEY CULTURAL UNDERPINNINGS OF THE ENGLISH MEDIA • INTRODUCE SOME SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHINESE AND BRITISH JOURNALISM • EXPLAIN THE POSITION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTMINSTER IN THE STUDY OF THE MEDIA IN THE WEST

  4. 目的 解释英国媒体的主要文化基础 介绍中国和英国的媒体的某些区别和相似 说明威敏大学在西方媒体学圈的位置

  5. CONTENTS THE STUDY OF THE MEDIA HERE THE ENGLISH MEDIA – OUTLINE THE ORIGINS OF ENGLISH JOURNALISM THECRISIS OF THE ENGLISH MEDIA TODAY CURRENT ISSUES IN THE ENGLISH MEDIA SIMILARITIES & DIFFERENCES, CHINA AND ENGLAND

  6. 如何介绍这些材 威敏大学的媒体研究 英国媒体简单介绍 英国新闻的原来 当代英国媒体的危机 当代英国媒体问题 中国和英国的媒体的某些区别和相似

  7. THE STUDY OF THE MEDIA HERE UK 50 universities with media departments University of Westminster has undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in many areas of media study, from Management to PR CAMRI [Communications And Media Research Institute], leading media research organisation in the UK CAMRI has centres on Audiences; BBC History; Chinese Media; the Arab Media; UK Media Policy; Indian Media; (Africa); (Journalism)

  8. 中国传媒中心China Media Centre Research centre; home for Visiting Scholars; focus for MA and PhD students Responsible for this course and courses on UK media for Chinese media visitors and students Courses/lectures/seminars/interviews on the Chinese media for Europeans

  9. THE ENGLISH MEDIA – OUTLINE 英国媒体简单介绍

  10. Characteristics of media 1 • Newspapers and magazines have no government connection • BBC (TV and Radio) an independent public body • Government appoints chairman of advisory board • Parliament votes a grant every 10 years • Commercial TV & Commercial Radio include many independent commercial companies • Government agency awards franchises in open competition

  11. 媒体机构的主要特点 1 • 报纸，杂志完全独立的 • BBC （电视，电台）‘独立公共’机构 • 政府任命咨询委员会主席 • 议会每10年投票通过自主金额 • 独立电视及电台是独立的商业机构 • 有一个公开的竞争中，各公司必须争取某地区的传播和某时间的传播的特许经营

  12. Characteristics of media 2 London dominance Separation from political parties Variety/diversity High consumption Professionalism High proportion of freelances

  13. 媒体的特点 2 伦敦的支配 独立于政党之外 多样、多元 高消费 专业主义 自由记者多

  14. Newspapers – national

  15. Newspapers – national • Broadsheets • Variety: Financial Times, The Guardian, The Daily Telegraph, The Independent, The Times • Middle market Express, Daily Mail • Tabloids • The Sun, Mirror

  16. 报纸-国家性的 • 大报 • 金融时代，卫报，每日电讯，独立报，泰晤士抱 • 中产阶级市场 • 快讯报，每日邮报 • 小报 • 太阳报，镜报

  17. Newspapers - regional

  18. Newspapers - regional 1,351 regional and local newspapers 9 out of 10 adults read a regional/local newspaper The second biggest advertising medium in Britain

  19. 报纸—地区性的 1351地区性和当地的报纸 10个成人中有9个在读这种地区性/当地的报纸 英国第二大的广告媒介

  20. 报纸—所有权

  21. News International (Rupert Murdoch) 37%

  22. Associated Newspapers plc 19%

  23. Mirror Group 19%

  24. 报纸—所有权 别的 25%

  25. TELEVISION

  26. Television - system • National terrestrial • BBC 1 • BBC 2 • C3 (15 Regional companies) also called ITV (Independent Television) • C4 • C5 • Other • Satellite • Cable

  27. BBCTelevision Centre

  28. 电视—系统 • 国家性的范围 • BBC 1 • BBC 2 • C3 (15个地区性的公司) • C4 • C5 • 其它的 • 卫星 • 有线 • 数字网络 (30; 人口86%会受到数字服务）

  29. Television - characteristics • Public service requirements • Funding • BBC funded by Licence Fee • Other channels funded by advertising • Franchising • ITV divided into regions • Production/transmission divide

  30. Licence fee & other income

  31. Transmission

  32. 广播的观众份额

  33. 电视—特点 • 公共服务要求 • 资金来源 • BBC—许可费 • 独立公司—广告费 • 特许经营 • 独立公司分部在不同的区域中 • 制播分离

  34. MEDIA：conclusion Media are diverse in how organised Media are diverse in approach Media relations with government are distant

  35. THE ORIGINS OF ENGLISH JOURNALISM 英国媒体的起源

  36. Germs spread by journalism

  37. Positive characteristics of journalism today Critical (or negative?) Sensational Opinionated Analytical Responsive to market Powerful in public life

  38. 央视：大国崛起 Among the cultural reasons given for Britain’s rise in the 18th & 19th centuries were Parliament had taken power from government The culture was open to new ideas and arguments The culture was innovative and creative

  39. 3 features of English culture fundamental to media

  40. Rule of Law 法治 传统

  41. The adversarial tradition‘对抗’传统

  42. Idea of media as foundation of society‘媒体为社会的基础’观念

  43. 自由是国家强盛的条件,新 闻是保证这种自由 的途径. John Milton 弥尔顿1644年的 ‘On Freedom of the Press’ 论出版自由

  44. 1642年： 英国内战

  45. Execution of the King 1649

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