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CHAPTER ONE

To Be : This is one of the most important verbs in English. We use it to talk about age, nationality, jobs, emotions, the weather, time, etc

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CHAPTER ONE

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    1. CHAPTER ONE To be or not to be that is the question.

    2. To Be : This is one of the most important verbs in English. We use it to talk about age, nationality, jobs, emotions, the weather, time, etc

    3. 1. I _________ a university student. 2. You ________ a clever person. 3. He _________ a good doctor. 4. She ________ a teacher of English. 5. It __________ a wild dog. 6. We _________university students. 7. You _________ intelligent students. 8. They_________ teachers of English. 9. Istanbul _______a beautiful city. 10. These apples _______ very delicious. 11. Peter and Ashley_____good friends. 12. My father_______a famous artist. to be

    4. about jobs (occupations)

    5. What do you do? What does she do? What do they do? 1. I am a/an ________________ . 2. You are a/an ____________ . 3. He is a/ an ________________ . 4. She is a/ an ____________ . 5. We are _________________ . 6. They are _____________ . Key Question

    6. Pharmacist (eczaci) Ali is a pharmacist. Mechanic (tamirci) _____________________________ Barber (berber) _____________________________ Tailor (terzi) _____________________________ Greengrocer (manav) _____________________________ Baker (firinci) _____________________________ Hairdresser (kuafr) _____________________________ Butcher (kasap) _____________________________ Jeweller (kuyumcu) _____________________________ Carpenter (marangoz) _____________________________ Occupations

    7. Accountant (muhasebeci)_____________________________ Writer (yazar) _____________________________ Gardener (bahivan) _____________________________ Plumber (tesisati) _____________________________ Electrician (elektriki) _____________________________ Actor (aktr) _____________________________ Actress (aktris) _____________________________ Dentist (disi) _____________________________ Doorman (kapici) _____________________________ Painter (boyaci/ressam) _____________________________ Occupations

    8. Occupations

    9. Occupations

    10. Occupations

    11. This is Joanna. She's _____ doctor. Simon is ____ engineer. That's Sandra. She's ___ hairdresser. Sean Connery is ___ actor. John is ____ electrician. Mr. Sanko is ___ teacher. This is Shirley. She's ___ housewife. That's Mark. He's ___ police officer. I'm ____ student. Kate Winslet is ____ actress. Occupations

    12. A B C D E F G H ei bi si di i ef ci ey I J K L M N O P ai cei key el em en ou pi Q R S T U V W kyu ar es ti yu vi dabil-yu X Y Z ex vay zi THE ALPHABET

    13. about age He is 5 years old . He is 5. He is five years old. He is five. *Not He is 5 years. He is five years.

    14. NUMBERS

    15. Age

    16. How old are you? How old is she? How old are they? Substitute the age in the blank and practice with other students or your teacher. 1. I am thirty-two years old . 2. He is _____________ . 3. You are ___________________ . 4. My friend is ____________ . 5. She is ___________________ . 6. How _______ are __________ ? 7. How old ______ Michael ? 8. James is ________________ . Key Question

    17. about nationality

    18. about nationality

    19. Where are you from ? What is your nationality ? Substitute the following information and practice asking questions to each. He is Hans. Hans is from Germany and he is German. Key Question

    20. about nationality

    21. about nationality

    22. with adjectives

    23. How is she? Is he happy? Are you mad? Using the following adjectives substitute them into sentences. expensive, dirty, clean, mad, hungry, thirsty, beautiful, handsome, difficult, easy, open, closed, pretty, cheap. 1. I am ___________ . 5. The book is _________. 2. They are ___________ . 6. David is __________. 3. You are ___________ . 7. Sheila is __________. 4. Mr. White is _________ . 8. The car is __________. Key Question

    24. adjectives

    25. adjectives

    26. adjectives

    27. adjectives

    28. adjectives

    29. Constractions *Constractions are often used in English.

    30. I am a doctor. or She is an architect. We use what are called articles in English for certain singular nouns. The rule is if the noun begins with a vowel ( A,E,I,O,U ) we must use AN but if the noun begins with a consonant (all other letters) we must use A. Grammar Tip use of a / an with nouns.

    31. Study these three lists. an actress a dentist a big egg an egg a bicycle a good day an ice cream a car a nice hat an orange a knife a pretty sister an umbrella a teacher an intelligent student an opera a mechanic an interesting movie an apple a brother a handsome man an earring a vacation a terrible mother Grammar Tip use of a / an with nouns.

    32. Now substitute into the following sentences Jim is a wonderful husband but Mary is a terrible wife. 1. He is _____ engineer. 9. Europe is ___ continent. 2. She has ____ niece. 10. It is ____ beautiful day. 3. Dorothy has ___ daughter. 11. Philip is ___ musician. 4. It is ____ expensive car. 12. ____ hotel is ____ building. 5. ___ horse is ___ animal. 13. ____ bear is ____ animal. 6. English is ___ language. 14. ____ bee is ____ insect. 7. Chicago is ____ city. 15. ____ ant is ____ insect 8. Korea is ___ country. 16. ___ dictionary is ___ book. Grammar Tip use of a / an with nouns.

    33. To make the plural form of most nouns: add s : one apple two apples End of noun: consonant + -y Plural form: change y to i, add -es. a baby ten babies End of noun: vowel + -y Plural form: add -s. a boy eleven boys End of noun: -fe or f Plural form: change f to v, add -es. a wife ten wives Grammar Tip use of plural nouns.

    34. End of noun: -sh, -ch, -ss, -x Plural form: add -es. a dish ten dishes a match ten matches a class ten classes a box thirty boxes End of noun: consomant + -o Plural form: add -es. a tomato ten tomatoes End of noun: vowel + -o Plural form: add -es. a zoo zoos Grammar Tip use of plural nouns.

    35. man(adam) - men (adamlar) woman(kadin) - women (kadinlar) person(kisi) - people (insanlar) tooth(dis) - teeth (disler) foot(ayak) - feet (ayaklar) mouse(fare) - mice (fareler) fish(balik) - fish (baliklar) sheep(koyun) - sheep (koyunlar) ox(kz) - oxen (kzler) goose(kaz) - geese (kazlar) this(bu) - these (bunlar) that(su) - those (sunlar) Grammar Tip use of plural nouns. some irregular plurals

    36. Practice time

    37. Practice time

    38. Practice time

    39. 1. Arabic is a language. 9. A bee is __________ . 2. Rome is a city. 10. South America is ______ . 3. A cat is an animal . 11. A dog is ____________ . 4. Asia is ________ . 12. China is _____________ . 5. Tokyo is ______ . 13. Russian is ___________ . 6. Spanish is _______. 14. A cow is ____________ . 7. Mexico is ________ . 15.A fly is ______________ . 8. London is _________. Practice time

    40. Complete the sentences with your own words. Think of more than one possible completion. 1. ________ is a language. English is a language. / Spanish is a language. / Arabic is a language. 2. ________ is a country. 3. ________ is a city. 4. ________ is an animal. 5. ________ is a building. 6. ________ is a machine. 7. ________ is a music. 8. ________ is a flower. 9. ________ is a sea. 10. ________ is a river. 11. ________ is a furniture. Practice time

    41. about martial status

    42. Are you married ? Are you single ? Are you divorced ? Practice : Is she married ? Are they engaged ? Is he separated ? Yes, she is. Yes, they are. Yes, he is. No, she isnt. No, they arent. No, he isnt. Substitute into these sentences : 1. Are you ________________- ? 4. Yes, I ______ . 2. Is _____ single ? 5. No, ______ isnt . 3. ________ they divorced ? 6. ______, they are. Key Question

    43. Interview famous people or friends and record the answers in the following chart:

    44. **Practice asking and answering questions using the verb to be with professions, nationalities, countries, ages, martial status and adjectives Question Formation

    45. Is he a doctor? Are they from Mexico? Are you Chinese? Yes, he is. Yes, they are. Yes, I am. No, he isnt. No, they arent. No, Im not. Is she pretty? Is it small? Are they slow? Yes, she is. Yes, it is. Yes, they are. No, she isnt. No, it isnt. No, they arent. Some new vocabulary : Turkey, Guatemala, Egypt, Russia, Portugal, Cuba, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Turkish, Guatemalan, Egyptian, Russian, Portuguese, Cuban, Indonesian, Ethiopian, lawyer, architect, waitress, lifeguard, singer, carpenter, sales representative, writer, Comfortable, difficult, lazy, sexy, dry, wet, unhappy, angry, nervous, tall, young, old Practice time

    46. Introductions using names, ages and professions

    47. Conversation practice Practice and then use your own information

    48. using TO BE with weather

    49. Key Questions Look at the following pictures and describe the weather.

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