A PRESENTATION ABOUT SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT A GENERAL OVERVIEW

1. A PRESENTATION ABOUT SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT A GENERAL OVERVIEW Prepared for by Dr. Paris Maniatis

2. HISTORY • The word Logistics has originated from the Greek word “Logistikos” and the Latin word “Logisticus” which means science of computing & calculating • During the World War II logistics gained importance in army operations covering the movement of supplies, men and equipment across the borders • Today, it has acquired the wider meaning and it is used in the business for the movement of material from the suppliers to manufacturers and finally the finished goods to consumers

3. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT • SUPPLIERS • PRODUCTION • WAREHOUSES OR DISTRIBUTION CENTERS • TRANSPORTATION TO THE END CUSTOMER (Transportation is the movement of goods exclusively and not passengers. The movement of passengers belong to traffic engineering.)

4. EXCEPTIONS There are the following exceptions that while they should belong to the traffic engineering they belong to supply chain management as: • Shuttle bus • Police car • Ambulance • Fire service car • Funeral car • Movement of livestock

5. AN EXAMPLE ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT FROM THE AUTOINDUSTRY

10. Early Supplier Involvement (ESI) Definition Early Supplier Involvement (ESI) is a form of vertical collaboration between supply chain partners in which the manufacturer involves the supplier at an early stage of the product development process (Mikkola and Skjott-Larsen, 2006; Van Weele, 2010)

11. Electronic data interchange (EDI)Definition Electronic data interchange (EDI) is an electronic communication system that provides standards for exchanging data via any electronic means. By adhering to the same standard, two different companies, even in two different countries, can electronically exchange documents (such as purchase orders, invoices, shipping notices, and many others).

13. LOGISTICS REQUIRE THAT EVERYTHING AND EVERYBODY HAS TO PROVIDE THE: • RIGHT AMOUNT OF MATERIAL • AT THE RIGHT PLACE • AT THE RIGHT TIME • IN THE RIGHT SEQUENCE • IN THE RIGHT POSITION • IN THE RIGHT CONDITION AND • AT THE RIGHT COST

14. EXAMPLES ON LOGISTICS • Gulf War • War in Iraq • Reverse Logistics • A pharmacy example

15. EXAMPLES OF LOGISTICSTHE GULF WAR OF 1990-1991 Demonstrated the importance of logistics to a successful military effort. Some have, in fact, called the military effort in the gulf area the “Logistics war”. The efforts of General Gus Pagonis, in charge of the logistics effort for Operation Desert Shield, contributed heavily to the outstanding success the United States achieved during the war’s short duration.

16. From mail to toilet paper, General Pagonis was in charge of everything that moved in the gulf area. He organized food service for the troops, and the transportation of supplies with a distribution network of 100,000 trucks, 50,000 workers, and massive open-air “warehouses.” The integrated logistics system was critical to the military effort’s overall success. While the costs approached $1 billion per day, the military managed service, levels and costs from an integrated logistics perspective to most efficiently achieve the gulf effort’s established objectives.

17. WAR IN IRAQ The War in Iraq (2002-2003) represents another Logistics example regarding the preparation of 300,000 meals daily in good quality (warm) for the needs of the military people.

18. REVERSE LOGISTICS Reverse logistics stands for all operations related to the reuse of products and materials. It is "the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, cost effective flow of raw materials, in-process inventory, finished goods and related information from the point of consumption to the point of origin for the purpose of recapturing the proper disposal”.

19. BULLWHIP EFFECT TREATMENT

20. AN EXAMPLE TAKEN FROM THE PHARMACY INDUSTRY

35. CONCLUSION THANK YOU FOR ATTENDING THIS PRESENTATION