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Malawi

Malawi. Factfile :. Country: Malawi Capital city: Lilongwe Population: Approx. 14 million Birth rate is on average 5.9 per woman. The economy is predominately agricultural, with about 90% of the population living in rural areas.

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Malawi

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  1. Malawi

  2. Factfile: • Country: Malawi • Capital city: Lilongwe • Population: Approx. 14 million • Birth rate is on average 5.9 per woman. • The economy is predominately agricultural, with about 90% of the • population living in rural areas. • One of the least developed countries in the world: 2/3 of population • living in poverty. • It is estimated that in Malawi, a country of approximately 13 million • people, there are around 260 doctors • Life expectancy at birth: - Men: 44 years - Women: 43 years • 2007 estimate: 930,000 people suffering from HIV/AIDS • Politically turbulent

  3. Goal 1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty & Hunger • Achievements: • New agricultural initiatives • Establishment of micro-finance networks • Rehabilitation of land for small holder farmers • Identification of other sources of economic growth • Statistics: • Population below $1 a day (%): 1998 = 83.1% 2004 = 73.9% • Population below national poverty line, (%)1991 = 54.0% 1998 = 65.3% • Employment-to-population ratio, both sexes, 1991 = 71.6% 2007 = 71.8% • Children under 5 severely underweight, 1992 = 27.2% 2006 = 20.5% • Future Challenges: • A shortage of agricultural goods • Illiteracy • Food storage • Lack of skills Times New Roman

  4. Goal 2:Achieve universal primary education by 2015, ensuring that children everywhere, boys and girls alike, are able to complete a full course of primary schooling The 2008 Malawi Development Report (Challenges) • Malawi- Huge inequalities in access to education, most likely to not attend school are the poorer people, those in rural areas and girls. • The report identified the following as challenges to achieving universal education: -Lack of qualified teachers -Poor School building infrastructure -Teaching standards not monitored -No provision for children with special needs -Absenteeism due to diet and health problems. -Children not continuing on to secondary school. The National Educational Sector Plan 2008 (Achievements) • Reducing the pupil teacher ratio to 1:60 by 2013/14. • Increasing the availability of textbooks. • The Primary Curriculum Assessment Review. • Increased School -50 a year, and Teacher House construction. • Grants specifically to increase the participation of girls in education. • Free Education

  5. Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases • Achievements: • Awareness campaigns • Counselling and testing sites: 184 sites in 2005. • ATR drugs (Anti-Retroviral) clinics: 60 clinics in May 2005. • 19,000 people have now received ATR drugs as opposed to none in the year 2000. • HIV/AIDS Education. • Statistics: • AIDS Deaths: 2001: 60,000 2007: 68,000 • Men, 15-24 years old with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS (%) 2000 = 41% 2006 = 42% • Women, 2000 = 34% 2006 = 42% • Challenges: • Negative social attitudes • Inadequate number of health personnel • Difficulty in administering ATR drugs. • Cultural beliefs

  6. Conclusion: • MDG 1? • MDG monitor: MDG 1 = Off track • Malawi Growth and Development Strategy 2006 – 2011 • A solution: Loans and credit systems? • MDG 6? • HIV/AIDS • MDG monitor: MDG 6 = possible to achieve if some changes are made • Increase in awareness campaigns • Voluntary testing • Increase the number of clinics • A focus on Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) Services

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