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Learn about various poetry forms such as Quatren, Ballade, Ode, Tetractys, Haiku, and Sonnet, including their structure and rhyme schemes. Discover examples of each form and deepen your understanding of the beauty and creativity of poetry.
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What is poetry ? • Poetry is an imaginative awareness of experience expressed through meaning, sound, and rhythmic language choices so as to evoke an emotional response.
WHAT IS Quatren ? • A Quatern is a sixteen line French form composed of four quatrains.. It has a refrain that is in a different place in each quatrain. The first line of stanza one is the second line of stanza two, third line of stanza three, and fourth line of stanza four. A quatern has eight syllables per line. It does not have to be iambic or follow a set rhyme scheme.
WHAT IS BALLADE? • The Ballade is a French form composed of three stanzas of eight lines and an envoy of four lines, with the last line of each stanza a refrain. It is usually iambic and the most common line lengths are eight or ten syllables. The rhyme scheme is ababbcbC ababbcbC ababbcbC bcbC.
What is Ode ? An Ode is a poem praising and glorifing a person, place or thing.
what is TETRACTYS • Tetractys should express a complete thought, profound or comic, witty or wise using 20 syllables. They can be written with more than one verse but each subsequent verse must invert the syllable count. There is no limit to the number of verses. The structure is: • line 1 - 1 syllableline 2 - 2 syllablesline 3 - 3 syllablesline 4 - 4 syllablesline 5 - 10 syllables
HAIKU • A haiku is an unrhymed 17 syllable poem of Japanese origin. It usually has a seasonal reference. The structure is: • line 1 - 5 syllablesline 2 - 7 syllablesline 3 - 5 syllables
WHAT IS SONNET ? • A lyric poem of fourteen lines, following one or another of several set rhyme-schemes.
IS SONNET HAS DIFFERENT types? • YES, THERE are the Italian (Petrarchan) and the English (Shakespearean).
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ITALIAN AND ENGLAND SONNET ? • Italian (or Petrarchan) USE an octet followed by a sestet. That means the first stanza of the sonnet is 8 lines, followed by a stanza of 6 lines. The rhyme scheme varies, but is some variation of ABBAABBA CDECDE. • English (or Shakespearean) sonnets use 3 quatrains (stanza of 4 lines) followed by a rhymed couplet (2 lines). They always have the same rhyme scheme, which is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG.
Give one example of england sonnet ! Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? William Shakespeare (Sonnet 18) • Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate.Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer’s lease hath all too short a date:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimm’d;And every fair from fair sometimes declines,By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimm’d;But thy eternal summer shall not fadeNor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;Nor shall Death brag thou wand’rest in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st.So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
Sources : • http://members.optushome.com. • http://contemporarylit.about.com/od/poetry/a/poetry.htm • http://answers.yahoo.com/question • www.englishclub.com/listening • http://contemporarylit.about.com/cs/literaryterms/g/poetry.htm
First group of Poetry • Purnamasari (A1 D2 05 001) • Nita Eriyanti (A1 D2 05 069) • Nurlina syamsudin (A1 D2 05 033) • Fitriah Mutu (A1 D2 05 029 ) • Nurul Khalifah (A1 D2 05 11 ) • Sri Sumartin (A1 D2 05 009)
