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Chapter 1

The Human Body: An Orientation. Chapter 1. Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology. Definitions of Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy – Gr oss Anatomy - Examples: Microscopic Anatomy - Examples: Physiology – . Levels of Structural Organization. Chemical Level: Cellular Level:

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Chapter 1

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  1. The Human Body: An Orientation Chapter 1 Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology

  2. Definitions of Anatomy and Physiology • Anatomy – • Gross Anatomy - • Examples: • Microscopic Anatomy - • Examples: • Physiology –

  3. Levels of Structural Organization • Chemical Level: • Cellular Level: • Tissue Level: • Organ Level: • Organ System Level: • Organism Level:

  4. Figure 1.1

  5. Organ System Overview • Integumentary System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  6. Organ System Overview • Skeletal System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  7. Organ System Overview • Muscular System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  8. Organ System Overview • Nervous System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  9. Organ System Overview • Endocrine System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  10. Organ System Overview • Cardiovascular System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  11. Organ System Overview • Lymphatic/Immune System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  12. Organ System Overview • Respiratory System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  13. Organ System Overview • Digestive System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  14. Organ System Overview • Urinary System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  15. Organ System Overview • Reproductive System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  16. Functions that Humans must Perform to Maintain Life • Keep • Boundaries • Movement of • Movement of • Ability to • Nervous system

  17. Functions that Humans must Perform to Maintain Life (Continued) • All • Produces • Produces • Increase

  18. Survival Needs – factors necessary to maintain human life

  19. The Language of Anatomy • Anatomy is full of terms to describe regions of the body and where they are located in relationship to one another. • You will be responsible for learning many of the directional and regional terms, but not all.

  20. Anatomical Position • When speaking about the body, we always assume that the body is in a standard position called the • Body is standing • Head and toes face forward • Feet slightly apart • Arms hanging at sides • Palms facing forward • Now, you try!

  21. Body Planes • There are three major anatomical planes; transverse, coronal (or frontal), and midsagittal.

  22. Directional Terms • Used to explain the location of a structure relative to the structures surrounding it.

  23. Directional Terms (Continued) Practice: http://www.wiley.com/college/apcentral/anatomydrill/t01/at0111_1.htm

  24. Practice with Directional Terms • The wrist is _________________ to the hand. • The breastbone is ____________ to the spine. • The brain is ______________ to the spinal cord. • The thumb is ______________ to the fingers. (Be careful – remember the proper anatomical position.)

  25. Regional Body Terms

  26. Anterior (Frontal) Body Terms (Pg. 16)

  27. Anterior Body Practice – Drag each text box to its appropriate Placement Cephalic Region: Antecubital Buccal Frontal Nasal Orbital Oral Patellar Pelvic Pubic (genital) Sternal Key: Umbilical = Thorax = Abdomen = Back (Dorsum) Anterior Terms

  28. Posterior (Back) Body Terms (Pg. 16)

  29. Posterior Body Practice – Drag each text box to its appropriate Placement Calcaneal Gluteal Lumbar Occipital Sacral Scapular Key: Vertebral = Thorax = Abdomen = Back (Dorsum) Posterior/Dorsal Terms

  30. Anterior / Posterior Terms (Pg. 16)

  31. Anterior/Posterior Body Practice – Drag each text box to its appropriate Placement Antebrachial Axillary Brachial Carpal Cervical Crural Deltoid Key: = Thorax Digital Digital = Abdomen Femoral = Back (Dorsal) Tarsal Anterior/Ventral Terms

  32. Internal Body Cavities KEY: Dorsl cavity Cranial cavity Ventral cavity • Dorsal Body Cavity: • Cranial cavity – • Spinal cavity – • Ventral Body Cavity: • Thoracic cavity – • Abdominopelvic cavity – Thoracic cavity Diaphragm Abdominal cavity Spinal cavity Abdominopelvic cavity Pelvic cavity

  33. Partner Practice - Terms • Frontal • Orbital • Buccal • Nasal • Oral • Sternal • Umbilical • Pelvic • Pubic • Patellar • Scapular • Vertebral • Lumbar • Sacral • Gluteal • Calcaneal • Cervical • Deltoid • Axillary • Brachial • Carpal • Digital • Femoral • Crural • Tarsal • Antebrachial • Antecubital

  34. Practice: Body Cavities • http://msjensen.cehd.umn.edu/webanatomy/intro_topics/intro_body_cavities_1_s.htm Directional Terms • http://www.wiley.com/college/apcentral/anatomydrill/t01/at0111_1.htm Organ Systems Matching • http://msjensen.cehd.umn.edu/webanatomy/intro_topics/intro_organ_systems_1_s.htm Body Regions Matching • http://msjensen.cehd.umn.edu/webanatomy/intro_topics/default.html Overall Position, Regions, Systems Practice (Ch. 1) • http://msjensen.cehd.umn.edu/webanatomy/game/defaultGroupStartSixtySecondStart.asp

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