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CRIME

Chapter Thirty-Five. CRIME. COLLIS, COLLIS, gen. pl., COLLIUM, m. VOCABULARIA. Hill. QUIRINALIS, -IS, -E. VOCABULARIA. Quirinal. DEUS, -I, m. VOCABULARIA. god. VULNUS, VULNERIS, n. VOCABULARIA. wound. LIGO, -ARE, -AVI, -ATUS. VOCABULARIA. To bind up.

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CRIME

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  1. Chapter Thirty-Five CRIME

  2. COLLIS, COLLIS, gen. pl., COLLIUM, m. VOCABULARIA Hill

  3. QUIRINALIS, -IS, -E VOCABULARIA Quirinal

  4. DEUS, -I, m. VOCABULARIA god

  5. VULNUS, VULNERIS, n. VOCABULARIA wound

  6. LIGO, -ARE, -AVI, -ATUS VOCABULARIA To bind up

  7. CREDO, CREDERE, CREDI, CREDITUS VOCABULARIA To trust, believe

  8. SECURUS, -A, -UM VOCABULARIA Carefree, unconcerned

  9. SUBURA, -AE, f. VOCABULARIA Subura

  10. FUSTIS, FUSTIS, gen. pl., FUSTIUM, m. VOCABULARIA Club, cudgel

  11. TIMOR, TIMORIS, m. VOCABULARIA fear

  12. AFFECTUS, -A, -UM VOCABULARIA Affected, overcome

  13. PERCUTIO, PERCUTERE, PERCUSSI, PERCUSSUS VOCABULARIA To strike

  14. CORRIPIO, CORRIPERE, CORRIPUI, CORREPTUS VOCABULARIA To seize, grab

  15. ADIMO, ADIMERE, ADEMI, ADEMPTUS VOCABULARIA To take away (from)

  16. CELERIUS VOCABULARIA More quickly

  17. FACILE VOCABULARIA easily

  18. CONSECUTI SUNT VOCABULARIA They overtook

  19. FORTISSIME VOCABULARIA Most/very bravely

  20. TERGUM, -I, n. VOCABULARIA Back, rear

  21. PRONUS, -A, -UM VOCABULARIA Face down

  22. SUMMUS, -A, -UM VOCABULARIA Greatest, very great

  23. GRAVIS, -IS, -E VOCABULARIA Heavy, serious

  24. Vocab List Nouns collis • deus • vulnus • Subura • fustis • timor • tergum Verbs ligo credo consecutisunt percutio corripio adimo Adjectives gravis • summus • Quirinalis • securus • affectus • pronus Adverbs celerius • facile • fortissime

  25. FABULA CRIME (lines 1-14) Postquam Aurelia cubitumiit, Cornelius adhuc in atriomanebatsollicitus. Eucleidesenim mane ieratdomumredierat. Quid eiacciderat?

  26. FABULA Tandem intravitEucleides, sanguine aspersus. Cornelius, “Di immortales! Quid tibiaccidit? Clamavit. Eucleidesnihilrespondit; ad terramceciderat. Statimservi ad atrium vocaticelerrimeconcurrerunt. Eucleides in lectopositusest et vulneraeiuslautaatqueligatasunt. Diu iacebatimmobilis.

  27. FABULA Tandem animumrecuperavit et lenteoculosaperuit. Postquamaliquidvinibibit, remtotamexplicavit. “Hodie mane, dum in urbedescendo, poetaecuidamoccurri cui nomenest Marcus ValeriusMartialis. Brevioreitinere me duxit ad eaminsulam in qua habitat fratermeus.

  28. FABULA Plurima de praedonibushuius urbis mihinarravit. Ego tamenvixeicredidi. Sed, ubiinsulaeiamappropinquabamus, hominesquosdam in popinamintrantesconspeximus. “’Cave illos!’ inquitMartialis. ‘Illisuntpraedonesscelestissimi. Noctesolus per has viasambulare non debes.”

  29. FABULA CRIME (lines 15-24) “Totum diem apudfratremmeummansi. Post cenamoptimamdomumredireconstitui. Quamquamnoxerat, nihilpericulitimebam. Securusigitur per Suburamambulabam cum subito e popinaquadam se praecipitaverunt duo homines qui fustesferebant.

  30. FABULA Timoreaffectus, celeriusambulabam. Facile tamen me consecutisunt. Abalteropercussus sum, sedbaculo me fortissimedefendi. Tum a tergoabalterocorreptus ad terramcecidi. Mihiestademptumbaculum, ademptapecunia. Abieruntilliridentes. Diu pronus in lutoiacebam. Tandem surrexi et summa difficultatedomumredii.”

  31. FABULA Cornelius, “Doleo quod vulneragraviaaccepisti. Stultissimustamenfuisti.” Cui Eucleides, “Itavero, domine! Sediamprudentior sum. Non iterumnoctesolus per vias urbis ambulabo.

  32. Building the Meaning:Comparison Examples of direct comparison: Sextusestmolestior QUAM Marcus. -QUAM is used with the same case on either side of it 2. Sextusestmolestior MARCO. -there is NO word for THAN, MARCO is in the ABLATIVE CASE Ablative of Degree of Difference Sometimes an ablative is used with comparatives to indicate the degree of difference (multo, paulo)

  33. Book Activity 35D: Translate • Hic servusestignavissimusomnium. Nullumservumignavioremhabet Cornelius. • Corneliicoquusestoptimusomnium. Nemomelioremcoquumhabet quam Cornelius. • Liberilaetissimisunt quod crasferiatierunt. • MartialisEucleideestmultoprudentior. 5. Ego semperhabeomulto minus pecuniae quam tu.

  34. 6. Marcus estmaximusliberorum, Sextusestminimus. 7. Flaviaestpaulo minor Marco, sedmultomaior Cornelia. 8. Ad amicumepistulamlongissimammittam, ad fratrembreviorem. 9. Davusestservusoptimus. Sine dubionemoestdiligentior. 10. Coquus plus cibi in culinaparabat.

  35. Workbook Activity 35C: Rewrite • Titus est arbiter bibendimelior quam Messala. 2. Hoc aedificiumestinfirmius quam illud. 3. Praedonesceleries Eucleidecucurrerunt. 4.Eucleides serius quam Titus advenit. 5. Cornelia nihil miseries quam id spectaculumanteaviderat.

  36. Forms: Adverbs Positive Degree *1st and 2nd declension adjectives change to ADVERBS by changing the characteristic vowel of the stem to –e Adjective: carus-dear(stem=caro-) amicus-friend (stem=amico-) Adverb: care-dearly amice-like a friend *3rd declension adjectives change to ADVERBS by adding –ter to the stem Adjective: fortis-brave (stem=forti-) Adverb: fortiter-bravely Adjective: acer-eager (stem=acri-) Adverb: acriter-eagerly Adjective: vigilans-watchful (stem=vigilant-) Adverb: vigilanter-watchfully Adjective: prudens-wise (stem=prudent-) Adverb: prudenter-wisely Adjective: alius-other (stem=ali-) Adverb: aliter-otherwise

  37. Forms: Adverbs Comparative Degree *=neuter accusative of the comparative form of the corresponding adjective (ending in –ius) Superlative Degree *=the adverb form in –e formed from the superlative form of the adjective

  38. Regular Comparison of Adverbs Irregular Comparison of Adverbs

  39. Book Activity 35G Adjectives Adverbs

  40. Workbook Activity 35B: Fill in and Translate 1. Eucleides _________________________ domumredierat. (sero, superlative) 2. Cornelia a miserisliberis _________________________ commovetur. (magnopere, superlative) 3. Eucleidesapudfratrem _________________________ mansit. (diu, superlative) 4. Aurelia speculum ancillae _________________________ ademit. (irate, superlative)

  41. 5. Titus _________________________ clientibusadvenit. (sero, comparative) 6. Gaius vinum _________________________ quam Messallamiscebit. (prudenter, comparative) 7. QuamquamEucleides quam _________________________ ambulabat, praedoneseum _________________________ consecutisunt. (celeriter, superlative) (facile, superlative) 8. Eucleidesvinum _________________________ bibit. (lente, comparative) 9. Titus _________________________ ebrius Cornelio fit. (magnopere, comparative)

  42. Workbook Activity 35D: Fill In 1. Eucleidesnoster________________ ________________ accepit. (a very serious wound) 2. Corpus Eucleidesfuit________________ ________________. (sprinkled with blood) 3. Eucleides________________ ________________ diumanserat. (at his brother’s house) 4. VulneraEucleidis a servis________________ ________________ ________________. (very carefully) (were bound up) 5. Titus vino________________ ________________ subitocollapsusest. (very greatly affected)

  43. 6. Eucleides a ________________ abalteropraedone________________ ________________. (the back) (was grabbed) 7. Eucleidesamico ______________________ ______________________ vixpoterat. (wise) (to believe) 8. Eucleides ______________________ ______________________ ad terramcecidit. (having been struck with a club) 9. BaculumqupEucleides________________ se defendebat a praedonibus________________ correptum est. (very bravely) (easily) 10. Eucleides per Suburam ______________________ ambulabat. (too slowly) 11. UbiEucleidemvidit, “______________________________________!” exclamavit Cornelius. (Good heavens!) 12. Praedonesomnempecuniam________________ ________________. (from him) (they had taken away)

  44. CULTURE: Cicero, Caesar, and the Collapse of the Republic • Marcus Tullius Cicero • Equestrian from Arpinum • Novus homo • Orator • 63 BC became consul • Ran against Catiline (LuciusSergius Catalina) • Conspired to assassinate Cicero and to overthrow the government to gain complete power • In Catilinam-Cicero’s 4 orations which ousted Catiline’s plot and drove him from the city and led to the execution of co-conspirators • Catiline tried to continue to rebel from Etruria but died in a battle with the Roman army in 62 • Cicero joined the senators and equestrians to work on the republican constitution in a concordiaordinum

  45. Cicero denouncing Catiline by CaesareMaccari

  46. 62 BC: Pompey comes back from success in the East and disbands his army • Vets from army are denied land grants by senate to curb Pompey’s potential power • First Triumvirate formed • Pompey, Caesar, and Crassus formed a factio against the people blocking their ambitions • 59 BC: Caesar gained the veteran’s land bill with the help of Pompey’s vets • Caesar got a 5 year term as proconsular governor of Cisalpine Gaul (could gain Transalpine Gaul) • Crassus obtained financial privileges for wealthy equestrians who backed him

  47. First year of Caesar’s proconsulship • Led legions to many victories • Annexed Transalpine Gaul to Rome by 50 BC • Crossed the English Channel to attack Britain

  48. Meanwhile in Rome… • Populares and optimates battle for power • Cicero’s moderate voice of the optimates was destroyed • Julia, Caesar’s daughter and Pompey’s wife, died in 54 • Weakened the triumvirate • Crassus killed in 53 in a battle against the Parthians which broke the triumvirate completely • Violence in the streets! • 52 BC: senate asked Pompey to help • Used troops and then became sole consul • Optimates in senate persuaded him to turn on Caesar • 49 BC: senate issued senatusconsultumultimum for Pompey to get Caesar to disband army

  49. Caesar crosses the Rubicon! • Aleaiactaest! • Goes across the Rubicon River with army, the northern boundary of Italy and headed towards Rome • CIVIL WAR • Pompey & optimates in senate v. Caesar and army • Pompey flees to Greece to get an army • Wanted to attack Caesar in Italy with Eastern and Spain armies • Caesar became master of Rome, with Pompey gone • Caesar builds a fleet to attack Pompey • Goes to Spain and gets rid of Pompey’s army there • Secures consulship in Rome and sails to Greece

  50. http://youtu.be/XdM1Vu2OGTw

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