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Surfactants

Surfactants. Kausar Ahmad Kulliyyah of Pharmacy. Contents. Role of surfactants Types of surfactants Non-ionic surfactants HLB concept Effect of structure Stability of polyoxyethylene chain Liquid crystals. Exercise. Name ONE surfactant. Role of Surfactants in Drug Delivery.

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Surfactants

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  1. Surfactants Kausar Ahmad Kulliyyah of Pharmacy Physical Pharmacy 2

  2. Contents • Role of surfactants • Types of surfactants • Non-ionic surfactants • HLB concept • Effect of structure • Stability of polyoxyethylene chain • Liquid crystals Physical Pharmacy 2

  3. Exercise Name ONE surfactant Physical Pharmacy 2

  4. Role of Surfactants in Drug Delivery Physical Pharmacy 2

  5. What are surfactants? Physical Pharmacy 2

  6. Properties of Surfactants Physical Pharmacy 2

  7. Example: Effect of Surfactant Concentration in O/W Emulsion Physical Pharmacy 2

  8. Example:Effect of surfactant concentration in dispersion Physical Pharmacy 2

  9. Molecule consists of a hydrophobic group and a hydrophilic group; MW >200 hydrophilic groups:anioniccationicamphotericnonionic Types of surfactants Physical Pharmacy 2

  10. Typical hydrophilic groups Physical Pharmacy 2

  11. Exercise What is the problem with ionic surfactants? Physical Pharmacy 2

  12. Typical hydrophobic groups Physical Pharmacy 2

  13. Structure of hydrophobic groups Linear Branched Aromatic Cyclic Physical Pharmacy 2

  14. Cationic surfactant • e.g. Bactericides • benzalkoniumchloride + R2 N R1 R3 X- R4 Physical Pharmacy 2

  15. Hydrophile-Lipophile BalanceThe HLB is an important criterion for the selection of an emulsifier in determining oil-in-water (O/W) or water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion Physical Pharmacy 2

  16. Required HLB in Products Physical Pharmacy 2

  17. Phase Inversion Temperature (PIT) Physical Pharmacy 2

  18. Natural Surfactants • Mustard seeds – divided solids • Eggs • Milk casein • Other examples? Physical Pharmacy 2

  19. References Martin Malmsten, Surfactants and Polymers in Drug Delivery, Marcel Dekker (2002) Chapter 1 F Nielloud & G Marti-Mestres, Pharmaceutical Emulsions and Suspensions, Marcel Dekker, New York (2000) Chapter 1 ME Aulton, Pharmaceutics: The Science of Dosage Form Design, Churchill Livingstone (1988) Chapter 4 DM Collett & ME Aulton, Pharmaceutical Practice, Churchill Livingstine (1990) Chapter 13 Protein-based surfactants, Marcel Dekker, New York (2001) Physical Pharmacy 2

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