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M2M Communication

Hálózati és szolgáltatási architektúrák szeminárium 2015-02-27 Perlaky Zoltán. M2M Communication. Overview. M2M? Example: eCall M2M ? IoT M2M roots Device characteristics Devices ↔ Applications M2M Maturity Standards Organizations ETSI M2M standard specifications

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M2M Communication

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  1. Hálózati és szolgáltatási architektúrák szeminárium 2015-02-27 Perlaky Zoltán M2M Communication

  2. M2M Communication Overview • M2M? • Example: eCall • M2M ? IoT • M2M roots • Device characteristics • Devices ↔ Applications • M2M Maturity • Standards Organizations • ETSI M2M standard specifications • ETSI M2M Architecture • TC M2M – High Level Architecture • Network misalignment • Communication in M2M area network • oneM2M

  3. M2M Communication M2M? • M? Machine/Mobile/Man • M2(CN2)MMachine – to – Communication Network – to – machine • elastic boundaries • Who is in command? Human or device? (Smartphone vs Smart metering, Kindle browsing vs buying eBook) [1] p.2–3.

  4. M2M Communication Example: eCall http://itcafe.hu/dl/cnt/2014-06/109581/ecallinfo_png.jpghttp://www.heero-pilot.eu/view/en/ecall.html

  5. M2M Communication M2M ? IoT • Overlap • Boundaries not exact • Specific areas existIoT: objects/things that may or may not be in M2M relationship with an ICT system.Example: Passive object (RFID), not able to communicate directly. M2M relationship ends with the scanner capable of reading the RFID.

  6. M2M Communication TelematicsTelecommunication + informatics(etym: Greek tele /remote/ + Greek matos /automaton/) Tracking (vehicle, trailer, container) Fleet management Satellite navigation http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telematics M2M roots • Telemetry Telecommunication + measurements(etym: Greek tele /remote/ + Greek metron /measure/) • Meteorology • Energy providers • Rocketry • Space science http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telemetry

  7. M2M Communication Constrained Devices (IETF): Low cost Low CPU Low memory Low data rate Low power (battery) Small size (less battery) Other constrains: Embedded inside sg. or hostile/secure env. Lifetime ICT device < car < house Device characteristics • Multitude • several magnitude more M2M than Human2Device • Scalability? (#devices, NW load, data usage & pattern) • Variety/diverse requirements • computing/communication cap. • Invisibility • No human control. Mngmt? • Criticality • Life savers (eHealth, electricity) • Intrusiveness • Privacy

  8. M2M Communication Devices ↔ Applications http://beechamtech.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/M2M1.jpg

  9. M2M Communication M2M Maturity • [1] p.9.

  10. M2M Communication Standards Organizations [1] p.18.

  11. M2M Communication ETSI M2M standard specifications http://www.etsi.org/technologies-clusters/technologies/m2m [2] p.30.

  12. M2M Communication ETSI M2M Architecture https://duniaelectronic.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/etsi-simple-m2m-architecture.jpg

  13. M2M Communication dIa dIa mId mIa dIa mId TC M2M – High Level Architecture M2M Gateway M2M Device WIDE AREA NETWORK M2M Application Server #1 App. Client(Device) App. Client(Gateway) WIRELESS M2M AREANETWORK M2M Service Capabilities Layer (SCL) M2M SCL M2M Application Server #2 MOBILE Proprietary Interface M2M Device Proprietary M2M Device  FIXED App. Client(Device) M2M Application Server #n .. OTHER M2M SCL

  14. M2M Communication Network misalignment • Current stage of M2M deployments is mainly wireless/cellular network. Advantages of using cellular: • “built-in features” authentication / security / (tracking) • In some cases mobility • Misalignment: Currently used NWs are optimized for different requirements. • Not designed for that many devices. • Most (~90%) deployed devices are stationary, do not require roaming capability or location tracking (which is cumbersome and waste radio resources and power). • Not designed for that kind of usage/traffic. Small amounts (nx100B) of data, enormous control overhead (handshakes for radio access / authentication / security / IP address / QoS params / …; data bearer establishment and teardown 20+ handshakes + TCP handshakes) • In some cases (Smart Grid) latency < 10ms [1] p.8., p.14-15.,

  15. M2M Communication Communication in M2M area network • Wireless • 3G http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3G • 4G http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G • 5G http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5G • IEEE 802.16p WiMAX Enhancements to Support M2M Applications http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.16 • IEEE 802.11ah (sensor NWs, in progress) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11ah • 6LoWPAN (IPv6 Low Power Wireless) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6LoWPAN • IEEE 802.15.4 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.15.4 • ZigBee http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZigBee • Z-Wave http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Wave • BT especially low energy v4.0 – v4.2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth#Bluetooth_v4.0 • KNX http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KNX_%28standard%29 • Wireless M-BUS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meter-Bus • Wired • KNX http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KNX_%28standard%29 • PLC (Power Line Communication) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-line_communication • M_BUS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meter-Bus [1] p.13., [2] p.4., p.14.

  16. M2M Communication oneM2M • Global partnership of telecommunication standards organizations (formed 2012) • “February 4, 2015: The era of widespread deployment of Machine-to-Machine (M2M) technology and the foundation for the Internet of Things (IoT) advanced significantly today when oneM2M, the global standards initiative for M2M and the IoT, issued its Release 1 global standards.” • http://www.onem2m.org/news-events/news/53-the-rise-of-the-machines-world-s-first-global-standards-for-m2m-deployment http://www.onem2m.org/technical/published-documents

  17. M2M Communication Summary • Standardization is mainly done • B2B Apps exists • B2C Apps to come

  18. M2M Communication Infographics • Internet live stats: • http://www.internetlivestats.com/ • Future of a connected field technician: • https://blog.dashburst.com/infographic/m2m-field-tech-infographic/ • Cisco The Internet of Things: • http://share.cisco.com/internet-of-things.html

  19. M2M Communication [2] Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Communications: Architecture, Performance and Applications, First Edition., Edited by Carles Anton-Haro, Mischa Dohler, Published 2015 Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Sources • [1] M2M Communications: A Systems Approach, First Edition., Edited by David Boswarthick, Omar Elloumi and Olivier Hersent., Published 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

  20. M2M Communication Questions?

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