1 / 27

Tang Dynasty

Tang Dynasty. 618-907. Beginnings. General Li Shimin founded Tang dynasty Named Taizong – “Great Ancestor”. Government. Chang’an 1 Million people, including foreigners who were traders and merchants 30 square miles. Government. Civil service exams Supported by government schools

luka
Télécharger la présentation

Tang Dynasty

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Tang Dynasty 618-907

  2. Beginnings • General Li Shimin founded Tang dynasty • Named Taizong – “Great Ancestor”

  3. Government • Chang’an • 1 Million people, including foreigners who were traders and merchants • 30 square miles

  4. Government • Civil service exams • Supported by government schools • Forbidden to serve in native places “ rule of avoidance” • Limited to terms of 3 years • Moved to different districts • Reduced power of great families

  5. Government • Military based on Militia • Revenue system – based on land tax • Government monopoly on Salt, tea, and liquor • Rebuilt road and canal network with post stations

  6. Culture • Golden Age of Art and Literature • Art • Glazes on Pottery • Focused on Human Figure • Monochromatic

  7. Dish in the Shape of a Leaf

  8. Phoenix-headed ewer Floral Medallions

  9. Standing Court Lady Seated Buddha

  10. Cast iron Crossbow Gunpowder, Compass Porcelain Coal as fuel Waterwheels Paper Currency Wheelbarrow Wallpaper Technology

  11. Expansion • Overseas trade expanded with absorption of Fujian and absorption of southeast coast • Reincorporated northern Vietnam, Xinjiang, and southern Manchuria • Incorporated Korea as a tributary state

  12. Collapse • Revenue base began to erode • Imperial land grants to nobles who avoided taxes • Population grew more quickly than land and money could provide • Began outlawing contact with other ethnicities

  13. Collapse • Military supported by mercenaries • Eunuchs’ power increasing • Rebellions • Country divided by generals • Attacked by groups in the north, taking control of including southern Manchuria • Ended in chaos and civil war

  14. Song Dynasty 966-1279

  15. Beginnings • Follows Five Dynasty Period and later Zhou Period • General Guo Wei rival of Later Zhou conquered middle Yangzi region of Chu

  16. Government • Issued paper currency credited growth of commerce • Civil Service recruited for higher posts from educated who passed three levels of imperial examinations • Personal Property assessed for Taxation • Trained Militia and supplied with Arms • Strengthen Loyalty and Quality of Army

  17. Government • Government Schools • Open to anyone of ability • Allowed others a chance at office holding • Paid Mongols and others in silk and other goods as a way to pacify would be attackers

  18. Culture • Paintings focusing on Landscapes • Harmony between humans and nature • Patronized by Rich Urban Merchants • Popularization of Vernacular Language

  19. Summer Mountains

  20. Chinese Song dynasty Henan jar

  21. Glazed Clay Jar

  22. Improved Farming Techniques – Irrigation, fertilization, metal tools and proto-machines Ships with water-tight compartments Waterwheels Incline Planes Canal Locks Gunpowder Mortars Technology

  23. Depletion of Empire • Shrank in size, gave up land including Taipei, • Abandoned Tibet • Manchuria in Khitan control • Vietnam and Korea more independent

  24. Collapse of Northern Song • Alliance with Jurchen against Khitan • Unimpressed with Song’s military abilities • Captured capital of Kaifeng 1126 • Treaty with Jurchen fixed border at Huai River • Pay annual tribute

  25. Collapse of Southern Song • Attacks by Jurchen and Mongols • Attacks by Jurchen take over Northern China • Song establish Southern Song Dynasty • Including Chinghis and Kubilai Khan • Mongols eventually take over Song China and establish Yuan Dyansty

More Related