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EU MILITARY STAFF

EU MILITARY STAFF. The role of the military within the EU Comprehensive Approach to Crisis Management. Defence Attach é brief 29 March 2012. EU MILITARY STAFF Director General EUMS LtGen Ton van OSCH. The EU is a complex institution. CSDP in the Lisbon Treaty.

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EU MILITARY STAFF

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  1. EU MILITARY STAFF

  2. The role of the military within the EU Comprehensive Approach to Crisis Management Defence Attaché brief 29 March 2012 EU MILITARY STAFF Director General EUMS LtGen Ton van OSCH

  3. The EU is a complex institution

  4. CSDP in the Lisbon Treaty • Article 42 (ex Article 17 TEU) • The common security and defence policy shall be an integral part of the common foreign and security policy. It shall provide the Union with an operational capacity drawing on civilian and military assets. The Union may use them on missions outside the Union for peace-keeping, conflict prevention and strengthening international security in accordance with the principles of the United Nations Charter. The performance of these tasks shall be undertaken using capabilities provided by the Member States. • 2. The common security and defence policy shall include the progressive framing of a common Union defence policy. This will lead to a common defence, when the European Council, acting unanimously, so decides. It shall in that case recommend to the Member States the adoption of such a decision in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements.

  5. CSDP Vision Complex, dynamic, interrelated threats + uniqueness of each crisis/region Combined & tailored response: diplomacy, trade, development, humanitarian aid + Mixture of instruments:Police, judicial, military, economic instruments = Comprehensive approach to prevent / cease conflicts and (re)build peaceful and stable societies

  6. NATO Mil EU Civ Cumulative EU Civ-Mil utility EU Mil CSDP PEACE CRISIS WAR Peace Building Domestic Disaster Relief Peace Enforcement Arms Control Limited Conventional Conflict Peace Keeping Major Theatre War Disaster Relief Strategic Level War Domestic Civil Support Nation Assistance Security Assistance Show of Force Counter Organised Crime Humanitarian Assistance Counter Insurgency Counter Terrorism Environmental/ Resource Protection Counter Piracy Non-Combatant Evacuations Counter Narcotics Climate Change Conflict Consequence Management Peacetime Consequence Management Political/ Economic Sanctions Sanctions Enforcement Relative Utility

  7. EEAS – Nature and scope • Autonomous body of the European Union • Authority of the High Representative • Support Staff

  8. EUMS Role • In-house military expertise for High Representative (HR) • Tasking from EU Military Committee (EUMC)

  9. Crisis Management Instruments MILITARY CAPABILITIES CIVILIAN CAPABILITIES • Police, Justice, Civil Administration, • Monitoring… “expanded” Petersberg tasks CAPACITY BUILDING AND RECONSTRUCTION PROGRAMS

  10. Full Military support to the EU CA • Comprehensive developments, e.g.: • EU wide Comprehensive Approach • Civ Mil Synergies in Capability Development • Comprehensive EU Crisis Management mechanism • Comprehensive concepts, e.g.: • Military support to EU Capacity Building activities • Security & Force Protection (civ + mil) • Comprehensive activities ‘in-theatre’, e.g.: • EU Comprehensive Approach Somalia • Regional Maritime Capacity building

  11. EU Comprehensive Approach Somalia • Conflict prevention and resolution, e.g.: • EUTM Somalia • Support AMISOM • Mitigation insecurity effects, e.g.: • EUNAVFOR ATALANTA • CSDP Regional Maritime Capacity Building Mission • Democratic and accountable structures • Poverty reduction, economic growth • Regional cooperation • Appointment of EUSR • Funding 2008–2013: € 2.5 Bn

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