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Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Surgery Conditions and Anomalies

This introduction to pediatric surgery details various congenital anomalies and conditions affecting children. Topics covered include esophageal atresia (EA), tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), cardiac defects (e.g., ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect), renal malformations (e.g., agenesis, dysplasia), and limb deformities (e.g., radial dysplasia). Special emphasis is placed on statistical prevalence of EA and TEF types, along with associated anomalies such as imperforate anus and pyloric stenosis. This resource is essential for medical professionals working with pediatric patients.

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Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Surgery Conditions and Anomalies

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  1. Pediatric Surgery – An Introduction Saleem Islam

  2. EA with distal TEF 86% Isolated EA 8% Isolated TEF 4% EA with proximal TEF 1% EA with double TEF 1%

  3. V - Verterbral Hemivertebrae • A - Atresias Anal (Imperforate anus), Esophageal, Duodenal • C - Cardiac Ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, tetralogy of Fallot, atrial septal defect, single umbilical artery, right- sided aortic arch • TE - Tracheoesophageal fistula • R - Renal Renal agenesis or dysplasia, horseshoe kidney, polycystic kidney, ureteral and urethral malformations, hypospadias • L - Limb radial dysplasia or amelia, polydactyly, syndactyly, • rib malformations

  4. Pylorus: closed Pylorus: open Stomach Pylorus Pyloric Stenosis Normal

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