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Understanding Root Words: A Guide to Latin and Greek Derivatives in the English Language

This lecture delves into the intricate world of root words derived from Latin and Greek, exploring their meanings and applications in the English language. Key roots discussed include 'abil' (to have), 'acr' (sharp), 'ag' (to do), 'aer' (air), and 'anim' (life). By analyzing these roots, viewers will enhance their vocabulary and comprehension, making language learning engaging and enriching. Furthermore, the lecture addresses how these root words shape various English words, revealing connections and promoting a deeper understanding of the language.

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Understanding Root Words: A Guide to Latin and Greek Derivatives in the English Language

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Lecture One • abil,abl=to have, hold→ability能力 • abol=to do away with wholly取消，废除 • acet(o)=vinegar;sharp醋；醋酸的 • ac(i),acr(i),acu=sharp;sour;needle尖;酸;针 • academ=learning学术研究

  2. ach=a continuous pain痛 • acou(s),acousto=听觉;声学，声波 • acr(o)=height；beginning,head高;起首;端头 • actin,actino=light,ray光线，辐射线 • ag ,act,ig=to do sth.做，干，行为

  3. add=to put,to join加，增添 • aem=blood血 • age=duration of life年龄 • agog, agogue=to lead指导，领导 • agon=struggle，contest挣扎，竞争

  4. agr(e),agr(i),agr(o)=field农田，土地 • aer,air =air空气 • al,ol,ul= to nourish滋养，营养 • alb(i) = white白，白色 • alg =pain痛疼

  5. al=all, the whole of全部 • all=different,other不同的,其他的 • alter,ali=to make different,the other改变,其他 • alt(o),alti,height=altitude ,high高 • am(at),ami(c),amo(u)r=love爱，友爱

  6. amb,ambi,ambo,amphi=both;about;around二者;周围;气氛 • ambl,ambul=walk行走 • ampl=extensive放大，宽大 • andr(o)=man男性的，雄性的 • ang=to torment使痛苦，折磨

  7. angl,angul= corner角 • anim=life,breathe,mind生命，呼吸，精神 • ann(u),enn=year年 • annul=ring环 • ant(e),antique，anc（i）=before,old从前，古旧

  8. anth=flower花 • anthrop=man人类 • apt=to fit合适，适用 • aqu=water水 • arbitr(a)=judge判断

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