Residential Provisions of the 2012 International Energy Conservation Code

1. Residential Provisions of the 2012 International Energy Conservation Code July 2011

2. The Family of I-Codes 2 The IECC is one of the International Codes. This code establishes minimum regulations for energy efficient buildings using prescriptive and performance related provisions. The IECC contains energy provisions for both residential and commercial buildings. Building Envelope - focuses on air sealing, minimum insulation levels, and efficient glazing. Mechanical Systems - addresses equipment efficiency, HVAC controls and heating and cooling distribution. Electrical Systems - focuses on interior and exterior lighting wattage limits and controls for efficient lighting usage. Service Water Heating Systems - addresses water heating efficiency and hot water distribution. Health and life safety take precedence.The IECC is one of the International Codes. This code establishes minimum regulations for energy efficient buildings using prescriptive and performance related provisions. The IECC contains energy provisions for both residential and commercial buildings. Building Envelope - focuses on air sealing, minimum insulation levels, and efficient glazing. Mechanical Systems - addresses equipment efficiency, HVAC controls and heating and cooling distribution. Electrical Systems - focuses on interior and exterior lighting wattage limits and controls for efficient lighting usage. Service Water Heating Systems - addresses water heating efficiency and hot water distribution. Health and life safety take precedence.

3. Codes and standards listed in Chapter are considered part of the requirements of this code to the �prescribed extent of each such reference and as further regulated in Sections R106.1.1 and R106.1.2� Conflicts, R106.1.1 � where differences occur between this code and the referenced codes and standards, provisions of this code apply Provisions in reference codes and standards, R106.1.2 � �where the extent of the reference to a referenced code or standard includes subject matter that is within the scope of this code, the provisions of this code, as applicable, shall take precedence over the provisions in the referenced code or standard� Referenced Codes and StandardsSection R106.1 3

4. IECC addresses only energy IRC addresses all topics (structural, plumbing, etc.) Allows builder to carry only one code book Chapter 11 covers energy efficiency In 2012, consolidated with IRC energy chapter (actually a change to the IRC, not the IECC) IECC addresses both residential and commercial; IRC addresses subset of residential, detached one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses 3 stories or fewer Relationship Between IRC & IECC 4

5. Ch. 1 Scope and Application / Administrative and  Enforcement Ch. 2 Definitions Ch. 3 General Requirements Ch. 4 Commercial Energy Efficiency Ch. 5 Referenced Standards Index Structure of the 2012 IECC 5

6. ScopeSection R101 Residential Buildings: One- and two-family dwellings, townhouses of any size and R-2, R-3, R-4 = 3 stories All buildings that are not �residential� by definition are �commercial� Includes additions, alterations, renovations and repairs 6 Residential buildings defined by IECC includes R-2, R-3, and R-4 buildings three stories or less in height above grade: R-2 is occupancies containing more than 2 dwelling units where the occupants are primarily permanent in nature, including apartments, boarding houses, dormitories, etc (but not hotels/motels). R-3 includes one- and two-family dwellings. R-4 includes residential care and assisted living facilities. Residential buildings defined by IECC includes R-2, R-3, and R-4 buildings three stories or less in height above grade: R-2 is occupancies containing more than 2 dwelling units where the occupants are primarily permanent in nature, including apartments, boarding houses, dormitories, etc (but not hotels/motels). R-3 includes one- and two-family dwellings. R-4 includes residential care and assisted living facilities.

7. ScopeSection R101.4, R101.5.2 - Exempted Buildings Existing buildings (Section R101.4.1) Buildings designated as historic (Section R101.4.2) Very low energy use buildings [<3.4 Btu/h-ft2 or 1 watt/ft2] (Section R101.5.2) 7 Buildings designated as historic National/state/local historical register Some jurisdictions may still require additions to these structures to comply with the energy code. Very low energy use building This includes only space conditioning An unconditioned basement is an example of an unconditioned space Buildings designated as historic National/state/local historical register Some jurisdictions may still require additions to these structures to comply with the energy code. Very low energy use building This includes only space conditioning An unconditioned basement is an example of an unconditioned space

8. Treat as a stand-alone building Additions must meet the prescriptive requirements in Table 402.1.1 (or U-factor or total UA alternatives) ScopeSection R101.4.3 - Additions 8 1. Treat the addition as a stand-alone building and ignore the common walls between the existing building and the addition. Combine the existing building with the addition and bring the whole building to compliance. Compliance can be harder to achieve if the existing building is quite old. 1. Treat the addition as a stand-alone building and ignore the common walls between the existing building and the addition. Combine the existing building with the addition and bring the whole building to compliance. Compliance can be harder to achieve if the existing building is quite old.

9. Code applies to any new construction Unaltered portion(s) do not need to comply Additions can comply alone or in combination with existing building (R402.3.6) Replacement fenestration that includes both glazing and sash must meet 0.25 SHGC in Climate Zones 1-3 0.40 SHGC in Climate Zone 4 except Marine U-factors in all Climate Zones 2-8 Scope Section R101.4.3/R402.3.6 - Additions, Alterations, Renovations, Repairs 9

10. Exceptions Storm windows over existing fenestration Glass-only replacements Exposed, existing ceiling, wall or floor cavities if already filled with insulation Where existing roof, wall or floor cavity isn�t exposed Reroofing for roofs where neither sheathing nor insulation exposed Insulate above or below the sheathing Roofs without insulation in the cavity Sheathing or insulation is exposed Lighting alterations if: <50% of luminaries in a space are replaced Only bulbs and ballasts within existing luminaries are replaced (provided installed interior lighting power isn�t increased) ScopeSection R101.4.3 - Additions, Alterations, Renovations, Repairs 10 The code states that additions, alterations, renovations or repairs can�t create an unsafe or hazardous condition or overload existing building systems. The code states that additions, alterations, renovations or repairs can�t create an unsafe or hazardous condition or overload existing building systems.

11. Any nonconditioned space that is altered to become conditioned space shall be required to be brought into full compliance with this code Examples: Converting a garage to a family room Heating an unfinished basement ScopeSection R101.4.5 - Space Conditioning 11 Some government programs, like tax credits, can help offset homeowner retrofit costs. Ex: if you open a cavity and it already has insulation = ok. Say, you open a 2x4 wall with R-13, but the 2012 IECC requires R-20. As long as it has insulation in it, you�re not required to bring it up to R-20.Some government programs, like tax credits, can help offset homeowner retrofit costs. Ex: if you open a cavity and it already has insulation = ok. Say, you open a 2x4 wall with R-13, but the 2012 IECC requires R-20. As long as it has insulation in it, you�re not required to bring it up to R-20.

12. ScopeSection R101.4.6 - Mixed Use Buildings Treat the residential occupancy under the applicable residential code Treat the commercial occupancy under the commercial code 12 The residential and commercial occupancies fall under two different scopes. Thus, two compliance submittals must be prepared using the appropriate calculations and forms from the respective codes for each. Case by case basis. The residential and commercial occupancies fall under two different scopes. Thus, two compliance submittals must be prepared using the appropriate calculations and forms from the respective codes for each. Case by case basis.

13. Climate-Specific Requirements: Roofs Above grade walls Foundations Basements Slabs Crawlspaces Skylights, windows, and doors Solar Heat Gain Coefficient in warm climates Mandatory Requirements (apply everywhere): Infiltration control Duct insulation, sealing, and testing HVAC controls Piping Insulation Equipment sizing Dampers Lighting Overview of Structure 13 There are mandatory envelope requirements (design must meet these requirements regardless of location) which include moisture and infiltration control and duct insulation. Other envelope requirements such as insulation values and window efficiency are based on the climate of the project location. There are mandatory envelope requirements (design must meet these requirements regardless of location) which include moisture and infiltration control and duct insulation. Other envelope requirements such as insulation values and window efficiency are based on the climate of the project location.

14. IECC Terminology Prescriptive Required but can be lessened or eliminated in trade for compensating improvements elsewhere Mandatory Required and cannot be traded down, even in the simulated performance path Some elements have �hard limits� aka, �trade-off limits� a prescriptive requirement that can only be traded so far performance requirements can only be traded so far Compliance 14 Prescriptive Trade Off Ex: If the code requires R-20 walls, you can trade that down and put in R-13 if you improve another component like ceilings or windows. Mandatory cannot be traded down or away, even in simulated performance path. Hard limits aka trade-off limits can only be traded so far. Prescriptive Trade Off Ex: If the code requires R-20 walls, you can trade that down and put in R-13 if you improve another component like ceilings or windows. Mandatory cannot be traded down or away, even in simulated performance path. Hard limits aka trade-off limits can only be traded so far.

15. Climate Zones for the 2012 IECC 15 Climate zones are unchanged from 2009 IECC. U.S. counties are defined entirely by county boundaries; every county is homogenous. This means that you don�t have any two buildings in a county subject to different requirements. You no longer need to know local HDDs or CDDs; once you know the county, you know which requirements apply. There are 8 temperature oriented zones, crossed with 3 moisture regimes (moist, dry, marine), for a theoretical 24 possible zones. As climate zone numbers increase, generally the colder the climate. Moisture regimes aren�t used in residential requirements. Only one place the warm-humid line is used is in basement requirements in Climate Zone 3 where there aren�t any requirements for basement insulation.Climate zones are unchanged from 2009 IECC. U.S. counties are defined entirely by county boundaries; every county is homogenous. This means that you don�t have any two buildings in a county subject to different requirements. You no longer need to know local HDDs or CDDs; once you know the county, you know which requirements apply. There are 8 temperature oriented zones, crossed with 3 moisture regimes (moist, dry, marine), for a theoretical 24 possible zones. As climate zone numbers increase, generally the colder the climate. Moisture regimes aren�t used in residential requirements. Only one place the warm-humid line is used is in basement requirements in Climate Zone 3 where there aren�t any requirements for basement insulation.

16. Focus is on building envelope Ceilings, walls, windows, floors, foundations Sets insulation and fenestration levels, and solar heat gain coefficients Infiltration control - caulk and seal to prevent air leaks, and test Ducts, air handlers, filter boxes � seal, insulate, and test Limited space heating, air conditioning, and water heating requirements Federal law sets most equipment efficiency requirements, not the I-codes No appliance requirements Lighting equipment � 75% of lamps to be high-efficacy lamps or 75% of lighting fixtures to have only high-efficacy lamps Overview of Residential Code Requirements 16 Limited HVAC requirements because Federal law preemptively regulates equipment efficiency itself, so it�s only the systems and related machinery that the code impacts. A high-efficacy lamp is something like a compact fluorescent bulb. Note that this is a simple count of bulbs, not fixtures � so one fixture with a large number of lamps can have a big influence on the fraction of lighting that�s high or not high-efficacy (e.g., a chandelier with a large number of lamps).Limited HVAC requirements because Federal law preemptively regulates equipment efficiency itself, so it�s only the systems and related machinery that the code impacts. A high-efficacy lamp is something like a compact fluorescent bulb. Note that this is a simple count of bulbs, not fixtures � so one fixture with a large number of lamps can have a big influence on the fraction of lighting that�s high or not high-efficacy (e.g., a chandelier with a large number of lamps).

17. IECC Compliance - Three Options 17 If you use the Prescriptive R-value table, there are no tradeoffs permitted at all � you take what�s in the table. The U-factor alternative is similar to Prescriptive R-value � no tradeoffs allowed � but is bases the component requirement on U-factors rather than R-values. The Total UA alternative uses the same U-factor tables but allows tradeoffs across building components. SHGC requirements must be met in addition to UA compliance. The Simulated Performance path allows tradeoffs, but not for better HVAC efficiency.If you use the Prescriptive R-value table, there are no tradeoffs permitted at all � you take what�s in the table. The U-factor alternative is similar to Prescriptive R-value � no tradeoffs allowed � but is bases the component requirement on U-factors rather than R-values. The Total UA alternative uses the same U-factor tables but allows tradeoffs across building components. SHGC requirements must be met in addition to UA compliance. The Simulated Performance path allows tradeoffs, but not for better HVAC efficiency.

18. Code Compliance Tools 18 No software is needed to demonstrate compliance with the prescriptive approach.No software is needed to demonstrate compliance with the prescriptive approach.

19. Building Envelope consists of: Fenestration Ceilings Walls Above grade Below grade Mass walls Floors Slabs Crawlspaces Building Envelope Specific Requirements 19 Most IECC requirements for residential buildings are for the Building Envelope as highlighted in orange on the diagram The Building Envelope separates conditioned space from the outdoors and unconditioned spaces such as attics and garages Fenestration is covered in this section. Most IECC requirements for residential buildings are for the Building Envelope as highlighted in orange on the diagram The Building Envelope separates conditioned space from the outdoors and unconditioned spaces such as attics and garages Fenestration is covered in this section.

20. Insulation and Fenestration Requirements by Climate Zone 20 Referred to as �R-value Table�, but note that there are more than �R-values� in the table (e.g., U-factors, SHGC). Climate Zones 7 and 8 are combined in the table. Each column is a building component. Note: Most of the tables have footnotes which can also contain requirements.Referred to as �R-value Table�, but note that there are more than �R-values� in the table (e.g., U-factors, SHGC). Climate Zones 7 and 8 are combined in the table. Each column is a building component. Note: Most of the tables have footnotes which can also contain requirements.

21. Doors and windows NFRC rating or default table If no labeled U-factor and SHGC, use default table No glass area limits Exemptions (prescriptive path only) Up to 15 ft2 of glazing per dwelling unit (Section R402.3.3) One side-hinged opaque door assembly up to 24 ft2 (Section R402.3.4) FenestrationSections R303.1.3/R402.3 21 Exemptions do not apply to U-factor or Total UA alternatives. Default values are very conservative and should only be used if absolutely necessary. Exemptions do not apply to U-factor or Total UA alternatives. Default values are very conservative and should only be used if absolutely necessary.

22. Meet U-factor Meet SHGC SkylightsSection R402.3 22

23. Can be used to satisfy U-factor and SHGC requirements Subject to hard limits, even in trade-offs Fenestration Sections R402.3.1/R402.3.2 - Area-weighted Average 23 SHGC: An area-weighted average of fenestration products > 50% glazed is permitted to satisfy the SHGC requirements U-factor. An area-weighted average of fenestration products is permitted to satisfy the U-factor requirements. Ex: if the requirement is 0.5, you could either have all windows be 0.5 or you could have half of them be 0.6 and half be 0.4 and they�d average out to 0.5 and would comply. Multiply each window�s U-factor by its particular area, sum up all the products, divide by total glazing area and get area-weighted average U-factor. SHGC: An area-weighted average of fenestration products > 50% glazed is permitted to satisfy the SHGC requirements U-factor. An area-weighted average of fenestration products is permitted to satisfy the U-factor requirements. Ex: if the requirement is 0.5, you could either have all windows be 0.5 or you could have half of them be 0.6 and half be 0.4 and they�d average out to 0.5 and would comply. Multiply each window�s U-factor by its particular area, sum up all the products, divide by total glazing area and get area-weighted average U-factor.

24. Building Envelope consists of: Fenestration Ceilings Walls Above grade Below grade Mass walls Floors Slabs Crawlspaces Building Envelope Specific Requirements 24 Ceilings are covered in this section. Ceilings are covered in this section.

25. R-values are to be printed on the batt insulation or rigid foam board. Blown-in insulation must have an insulation certificate at or near the opening of the attic. The certificate should include: R-value of installed thickness Initial installed thickness Installed density Settled thickness/settled R-value Coverage area Number of bags installed Insulation markers must be installed every 300 square feet and be marked with the minimum installed thickness and affixed to the trusses or joists. CeilingsSection R303.1 25

26. Requirements based on Assembly type Continuous insulation Insulation between framing (cavity insulation) Meet or exceed R-values Ceilings 26 R-values for roofs represent either cavity insulation (between framing) or insulating sheathing (continuous insulation). R-values for roofs represent either cavity insulation (between framing) or insulating sheathing (continuous insulation).

27. Ceiling insulation requirementsin R-value table assumestandard truss systems Ceilings with AtticsSection R402.2.1 27 Roof insulation in buildings with attics must be installed to allow for free circulation of air through the attic eave vents. Typically, when blowing in insulation into a standard roof truss system, the insulation will taper as it reaches the exterior wall plate lines. This is due to the slope of the truss and also the baffle that directs ventilation air up and over the insulation from the eave vents. The R-value listed in the Prescriptive Building Envelope table assumes a standard roof truss system, but credit can be taken if insulation is allowed to be installed full height over the exterior wall plate line. The credit is in a reduced insulation R-value. The use of standard truss systems can cause cold corners and also contribute to ice dam formations. As heat from the house melts snow on the roof right at the corner, melted snow runs down onto the eave where it refreezes and builds up a dam that can push water back underneath the shingles. Roof insulation in buildings with attics must be installed to allow for free circulation of air through the attic eave vents. Typically, when blowing in insulation into a standard roof truss system, the insulation will taper as it reaches the exterior wall plate lines. This is due to the slope of the truss and also the baffle that directs ventilation air up and over the insulation from the eave vents. The R-value listed in the Prescriptive Building Envelope table assumes a standard roof truss system, but credit can be taken if insulation is allowed to be installed full height over the exterior wall plate line. The credit is in a reduced insulation R-value. The use of standard truss systems can cause cold corners and also contribute to ice dam formations. As heat from the house melts snow on the roof right at the corner, melted snow runs down onto the eave where it refreezes and builds up a dam that can push water back underneath the shingles.

28. Prescriptive R-value path encourages raised heel truss (aka, energy truss) Ceilings with Attics, Cont�d.Section R402.2.1 28 Anywhere the prescriptive requirement is R-38, R-30 can be used if using a raised heel truss that gives you full thickness all the way out over the wall. If prescriptive requirement is R-49, R-38 can be used in a raised heel truss system. This can also be accomplished by using either an oversized truss or by installing insulation with a higher R-value per inch thickness, such as rigid board insulation. Typically fiberglass batt insulation can be installed over the exterior wall plate line to the desired R-value, and the remaining attic can utilize blown-in insulation. This only applies to the R-value prescriptive path because the U-factor table accounts for lack of insulation at those corners automatically. Anywhere the prescriptive requirement is R-38, R-30 can be used if using a raised heel truss that gives you full thickness all the way out over the wall. If prescriptive requirement is R-49, R-38 can be used in a raised heel truss system. This can also be accomplished by using either an oversized truss or by installing insulation with a higher R-value per inch thickness, such as rigid board insulation. Typically fiberglass batt insulation can be installed over the exterior wall plate line to the desired R-value, and the remaining attic can utilize blown-in insulation. This only applies to the R-value prescriptive path because the U-factor table accounts for lack of insulation at those corners automatically.

29. R-30 allowed for 500 ft2 or 20% total insulated ceiling area, whichever is less, where Insulation levels are required > R-30 Not sufficient amount of space to meet higher levels Ceilings without Attic Spaces Section R402.2.2 - (e.g., vaulted) 29 Typically vaulted ceiling or cathedral ceiling If vaulted ceiling has a requirement of > R-30, but rafters or trusses can�t accommodate that, you can comply with not more than R-30 up to 500 sf or 20% of total insulated ceiling area, whichever is less. Ex: If you have a small vaulted ceiling area over the entryway and because it�s small, it has relatively small framing members above and you�re in the North where R-38 is required, code will allow R-30. So, you don�t have to redesign the structure just to accommodate R-38 as long as the area is < 500 sf or 20% of ceiling area. Typically vaulted ceiling or cathedral ceiling If vaulted ceiling has a requirement of > R-30, but rafters or trusses can�t accommodate that, you can comply with not more than R-30 up to 500 sf or 20% of total insulated ceiling area, whichever is less. Ex: If you have a small vaulted ceiling area over the entryway and because it�s small, it has relatively small framing members above and you�re in the North where R-38 is required, code will allow R-30. So, you don�t have to redesign the structure just to accommodate R-38 as long as the area is < 500 sf or 20% of ceiling area.

30. For air permeable insulations in vented attics, baffle Installed adjacent to soffit and eave vents To maintain an opening = size of vent To extend over top of attic insulation May be of any solid material Eave Baffle Section R402.2.3 30

31. Steel-Frame CeilingsSection R402.2.6 31

32. Weatherstrip and insulate doors from conditioned spaces to unconditioned spaces (e.g., attics and crawl spaces) Insulate to level equivalent to surrounding surfaces e.g., required ceiling insulation = R-38, then attic hatch must be insulated to R-38 Provide access to all equipment that prevents damaging or compressing the insulation Install a wood framed or equivalent baffle or retainer when loose fill insulation is installed Access Hatches and Doors Section R402.2.3 - Prescriptive 32 The baffle prevents the loose fill insulation from spilling into the living space when the attic access is opened and provides a permanent means of maintaining the installed R-value of the loose fill insulation. Foam board works well Ex: if you have an access hatch into an attic with R-38, the hatch itself has to be insulated to R-38 with a baffle or wall retainer to hold the loose fill insulation away from that opening when it�s opened. Access to equipment example - You can�t just blow insulation all around the air handler, you have to build a platform up to the air handler that�s over the insulation.The baffle prevents the loose fill insulation from spilling into the living space when the attic access is opened and provides a permanent means of maintaining the installed R-value of the loose fill insulation. Foam board works well Ex: if you have an access hatch into an attic with R-38, the hatch itself has to be insulated to R-38 with a baffle or wall retainer to hold the loose fill insulation away from that opening when it�s opened. Access to equipment example - You can�t just blow insulation all around the air handler, you have to build a platform up to the air handler that�s over the insulation.

33. Building Envelope consists of: Fenestration Ceilings Walls Above grade Below grade Mass walls Fenestration Floors Slabs Crawlspaces Building Envelope Specific Requirements 33 Walls are covered in this section. Walls are covered in this section.

34. Exterior above-grade walls Attic kneewalls Skylight shaft walls Perimeter joists Basement walls Garage walls (shared with conditioned space) Walls Covered by IECC 34

35. Above Grade Walls 35 Insulation should not be compressed behind the wiring or plumbing; this reduces the R-value of insulation. Be sure the insulation has filled the entire cavity; batts that are cut too short will leave voids. For continuous insulation make sure there are no voids and the insulation is well bonded to the outside framing. Perimeter joists between floors must be insulated. Ex: 8 ft wall becomes a 9ft wall While not a requirement, in some climates it is important to insulate exterior corners and on or in headers over doors and windows to eliminate heat transfer through the surfaces. Insulation should not be compressed behind the wiring or plumbing; this reduces the R-value of insulation. Be sure the insulation has filled the entire cavity; batts that are cut too short will leave voids. For continuous insulation make sure there are no voids and the insulation is well bonded to the outside framing. Perimeter joists between floors must be insulated. Ex: 8 ft wall becomes a 9ft wall While not a requirement, in some climates it is important to insulate exterior corners and on or in headers over doors and windows to eliminate heat transfer through the surfaces.

36. Wood-Frame WallsSection R402 36 Partial table shown Partial table shown

37. Steel-Frame WallsSection R402.2.6 37 Metal framing provides a more effective path for heat transmission than wood stud wall construction. R-X+Y means RX cavity insulation plus R-Y continuous insulation (example R-26+5). In ceilings, insulation that exceeds the height of the framing must cover the framing. Steel framed assemblies shall meet the insulation requirements in Table R402.2.6 OR the U-factor requirements in the U-factor Table R402.1.3 for Frame Walls and use a series-parallel path calculation method.Metal framing provides a more effective path for heat transmission than wood stud wall construction. R-X+Y means RX cavity insulation plus R-Y continuous insulation (example R-26+5). In ceilings, insulation that exceeds the height of the framing must cover the framing. Steel framed assemblies shall meet the insulation requirements in Table R402.2.6 OR the U-factor requirements in the U-factor Table R402.1.3 for Frame Walls and use a series-parallel path calculation method.

38. Mass WallsSection R402.2.5 What type Concrete block, concrete, insulated concrete form (ICF), masonry cavity, brick (other than brick veneer), earth, and solid timber/logs Provisions Are assumed to be above grade walls 38 �Earth� includes adobe, compressed earth block, and rammed earth. Mass walls have sufficient mass that they�re able to store a significant amount of heat in the all itself. Special requirements acknowledge that storage ability can improve the performance of the wall in terms of energy, especially in southern locations for cooling purposes. �Earth� includes adobe, compressed earth block, and rammed earth. Mass walls have sufficient mass that they�re able to store a significant amount of heat in the all itself. Special requirements acknowledge that storage ability can improve the performance of the wall in terms of energy, especially in southern locations for cooling purposes.

39. Mass Wall RequirementsSection R402.2.5 39 Partial table shown Means that thermally massive walls lose a lot of their advantage when you insulate the building from them. So, it�s much better from an energy standpoint to have insulation on the outside of a thermally massive wall than it is to have it on the inside. If you have most of the insulation on the inside, you have to have a little more of it.Partial table shown Means that thermally massive walls lose a lot of their advantage when you insulate the building from them. So, it�s much better from an energy standpoint to have insulation on the outside of a thermally massive wall than it is to have it on the inside. If you have most of the insulation on the inside, you have to have a little more of it.

40. Building Envelope consists of: Fenestration Ceilings Walls Above grade Below grade Mass walls Floors Slabs Crawlspaces Building Envelope Specific Requirements 40 Floors are covered in this section. Floors are covered in this section.

41. Floors Over Unconditioned SpaceSection R402.2.7 41 Partial table shown Ex: R-19 fits in a 8� framing member; R-30 requires a 10� framing member. Insulation cannot be compressed and must be installed according to manufacturer�s installation instructions.Partial table shown Ex: R-19 fits in a 8� framing member; R-30 requires a 10� framing member. Insulation cannot be compressed and must be installed according to manufacturer�s installation instructions.

42. Unconditioned space includes unheated basement,vented crawlspace, or outdoor air Insulation must maintain permanent contact with underside of subfloor Floors (Over Unconditioned Space)Section 402.2.7 42 Building Thermal Envelope: the basement walls, exterior walls, floor, roof, and any other building element that enclose conditioned space. This boundary also includes the boundary between conditioned space and any exempt or unconditioned space. If insulation in the floor framing members doesn�t fill the cavity, the gap can�t be against the underside of the sub floor. Insulation must be pushed up to be in substantial contact with the sub floor and held by some means. This is to prevent airflow up above the insulation, which could short circuit its insulating ability. Building Thermal Envelope: the basement walls, exterior walls, floor, roof, and any other building element that enclose conditioned space. This boundary also includes the boundary between conditioned space and any exempt or unconditioned space. If insulation in the floor framing members doesn�t fill the cavity, the gap can�t be against the underside of the sub floor. Insulation must be pushed up to be in substantial contact with the sub floor and held by some means. This is to prevent airflow up above the insulation, which could short circuit its insulating ability.

43. Steel-Frame FloorsSection R402.2.6 43 Metal framing provides a more effective path for heat transmission than wood stud wall construction. R-X+Y means R-X cavity insulation plus R-Y continuous insulation (example R-26+5). Steel framed assemblies shall meet the insulation requirements in Table R402.2.6 OR the U-factor requirements in the U-factor Table R402.1.3 for Frame Walls and use a series-parallel path calculation method.Metal framing provides a more effective path for heat transmission than wood stud wall construction. R-X+Y means R-X cavity insulation plus R-Y continuous insulation (example R-26+5). Steel framed assemblies shall meet the insulation requirements in Table R402.2.6 OR the U-factor requirements in the U-factor Table R402.1.3 for Frame Walls and use a series-parallel path calculation method.

44. Defining Below-Grade Walls 44 Define each wall individually. If the grade is sloping, the average height of the grade of the wall should be used to determine whether it�s a below-grade or above-grade wall. Back wall = below grade requirements Front wall = above grade requirements Side walls = could be either; best if plans specify where the backfill will go and how much of the wall will be buried.Define each wall individually. If the grade is sloping, the average height of the grade of the wall should be used to determine whether it�s a below-grade or above-grade wall. Back wall = below grade requirements Front wall = above grade requirements Side walls = could be either; best if plans specify where the backfill will go and how much of the wall will be buried.

45. = 50% below grade Otherwise treat as above-grade wall Below-Grade Walls 45 Where 50% or more of a wall assembly is below grade (based on exterior surface area), the below-grade wall requirement from the Envelope Requirements may be used for the entire assembly. Insulation R-values from Table R402 1.1 are considered full height of the basement wall. Below-grade wall insulation must extend from the top of the basement down to 10 feet below grade or to the basement floor, whichever is less. Walls associated with unconditioned basements must meet the requirements unless the floor above the basement is insulated accordingly. Where 50% or more of a wall assembly is below grade (based on exterior surface area), the below-grade wall requirement from the Envelope Requirements may be used for the entire assembly. Insulation R-values from Table R402 1.1 are considered full height of the basement wall. Below-grade wall insulation must extend from the top of the basement down to 10 feet below grade or to the basement floor, whichever is less. Walls associated with unconditioned basements must meet the requirements unless the floor above the basement is insulated accordingly.

46. Below-Grade WallsSection R402.1 46 Partial table shown Ex: R-5/13 means R-5 continuous � typically foam board mounted on the outside of the foundation wall against the dirt. 13 refers to cavity if you�ve furred and finished the inside of the basement wall and put insulation between framing members.Partial table shown Ex: R-5/13 means R-5 continuous � typically foam board mounted on the outside of the foundation wall against the dirt. 13 refers to cavity if you�ve furred and finished the inside of the basement wall and put insulation between framing members.

47. Building Envelope consists of: Fenestration Ceilings Walls Above grade Below grade Mass walls Floors Slabs Crawlspaces Building Envelope Specific Requirements 47 Slabs are covered in this section. Slabs are covered in this section.

48. Applies to slabs with a floor surface < 12 inches below grade R-10 (typically 2 inches) insulation in Zones 4 and above Must extend downward from top of slab a minimum of 24� (Zones 4 and 5) or 48� (Zones 6, 7, and 8) Insulation can be vertical or extend horizontally under the slab or out from the building Insulation extending outward must be under 10 inches of soil or pavement An additional R-5 is required for heated slabs Insulation depth of the footing or 2 feet, whichever is less in Zones 1-3 for heated slabs Slab Edge InsulationSection R402.2.9 48 Slab-edge insulation may be installed vertically or horizontally on the inside or outside of foundation walls. If installed vertically, it must extend downward from the top of the slab to the top of the footing. If installed horizontally, it must cover the slab edge and then extend horizontally (to the interior or exterior). Insulation extending outward must be under 10 inches of soil or protected by pavement. Southern zones (1-3) = No requirement CZ 4 and 5 � need 2 feet of R-10 Northern zones (6-8) � need 4 feet of R-10 A slab more than 12� below grade doesn�t require slab edge insulation, but the wall would be considered a below-grade wall. Slab-edge insulation may be installed vertically or horizontally on the inside or outside of foundation walls. If installed vertically, it must extend downward from the top of the slab to the top of the footing. If installed horizontally, it must cover the slab edge and then extend horizontally (to the interior or exterior). Insulation extending outward must be under 10 inches of soil or protected by pavement. Southern zones (1-3) = No requirement CZ 4 and 5 � need 2 feet of R-10 Northern zones (6-8) � need 4 feet of R-10 A slab more than 12� below grade doesn�t require slab edge insulation, but the wall would be considered a below-grade wall.

49. 49 The top edge of the insulation installed between the exterior wall and the edge of the interior slab can be cut at a 45 degree angle away from the exterior wall. This is an example of insulation cut at a 45-degree bevel cut this is a way to avoid bringing the insulation to the top of the slab edge so a carpet tack strip can be attached. Insulation is not required where the code official deems termite infestation to be very heavy. The top edge of the insulation installed between the exterior wall and the edge of the interior slab can be cut at a 45 degree angle away from the exterior wall. This is an example of insulation cut at a 45-degree bevel cut this is a way to avoid bringing the insulation to the top of the slab edge so a carpet tack strip can be attached. Insulation is not required where the code official deems termite infestation to be very heavy.

50. Building Envelope consists of: Fenestration Ceilings Walls Above grade Below grade Mass walls Floors Slabs Crawlspaces Building Envelope Specific Requirements 50 Crawlspaces are covered in this section. Crawlspaces are covered in this section.

51. Implies an unvented crawlspace (aka, conditioned crawlspace) Space must be mechanically vented or receive minimal supply air (Refer to IRC) Exposed earth must be covered with a continuous Class I vapor retarder Crawlspace Wall InsulationSection R402.2.10 51 The code requires the crawl space wall insulation be permanently fastened to the wall and extend downward from the floor to the finished grade level and then vertically and/or horizontally for at least an additional 24�. However, there are some criteria that must be met in order to use this insulation method: � The crawlspace may not have ventilation openings that communicate directly with outside air The crawlspace floors must be covered with vapor retarder, the joints must overlap 6� and be sealed or taped. The edges should extend at least 6� up the stem wall and be attached to the stem wall. The crawlspace must have openings back to conditioned space. The crawlspace floor must be covered with an approved vapor retarder material, the joints must overlap 6� and be sealed, the edges should extend at least 6� up the stem wall and attached to the stem wall. The IRC allows the construction of unventilated crawlspaces. To meet the requirements the crawlspace walls must be insulated to the R-value specified in the energy code. The crawlspace must either be provided with conditioned air or with mechanical ventilation. The code does not specify the quantity of conditioned air to supply the crawlspace. If mechanical ventilation is selected, the crawlspace must be ventilated at 1 CFM per 50 square feet. The ground surface must also be covered with an approved vapor retarder material. To eliminate moisture from the crawlspace the sill plate and perimeter joist must be sealed. Also, while not a code requirement, all joints in the vapor retarder should be overlapped and taped. This includes the connection between the vapor retarder and crawlspace wall. The code requires the crawl space wall insulation be permanently fastened to the wall and extend downward from the floor to the finished grade level and then vertically and/or horizontally for at least an additional 24�.

52. Vented Crawlspace Requirements: The raised floor over the crawlspace must be insulated. A vapor retarder may be required as part of the floor assembly. Ventilation openings must exist that are equal to at least 1 square foot for each 150 square feet of crawlspace area and be placed to provide cross-flow (IRC 408.1, may be less if ground vapor retarder is installed). Ducts in crawlspace must be sealed and have R-6 insulation. Unvented Crawlspace Requirements: The crawlspace ground surface must be covered with an approved vapor retarder (e.g., plastic sheeting). Crawlspace walls must be insulated to the R-value requirements specific for crawlspace walls (IECC Table R402.1.1). Crawlspace wall insulation must extend from the top of the wall to the inside finished grade and then 24� vertically or horizontally. Crawlspaces must be mechanically vented (1 cfm exhaust per 50 square feet) or conditioned (heated and cooled as part of the building envelope). Ducts are inside conditioned space and therefore don�t need to be insulated. Vented & Unvented CrawlspacesSection R402.2.10 52 These are some other requirements that might pertain to the crawlspace whether it is vented or unvented. Not all of these requirements are addressed in the IECC and come from other codes such as the IRC. Typical vented CS will have insulation on the floor over the CS, whereas unvented CS will have insulation on CS walls. Vented CS may be required to have vapor retarder as part of floor assembly, whereas unvented will be required to have vapor retarder on ground surface underneath. Vented CS has requirements for the openings; unvented CS must be mechanically vented one way or other, either with pure exhaust or actually bringing conditioned air in. Ducts in vented CS must be insulated to R-6 because they�re in unconditioned space.These are some other requirements that might pertain to the crawlspace whether it is vented or unvented. Not all of these requirements are addressed in the IECC and come from other codes such as the IRC. Typical vented CS will have insulation on the floor over the CS, whereas unvented CS will have insulation on CS walls. Vented CS may be required to have vapor retarder as part of floor assembly, whereas unvented will be required to have vapor retarder on ground surface underneath. Vented CS has requirements for the openings; unvented CS must be mechanically vented one way or other, either with pure exhaust or actually bringing conditioned air in. Ducts in vented CS must be insulated to R-6 because they�re in unconditioned space.

53. U-factor Alternative Similar to Prescriptive R-Value but uses U-factors instead Allows for innovative or less common construction techniques such as structural insulated panels or advanced framing Allows no trade-offs between building components Total UA Alternative Same as U-factor alternative but allows trade-offs across all envelope components Primary approach used in REScheck software UA � U factor x area of assembly U-Factor and Total UA AlternativesSection R402.1 53 As a refresher� U-factor table is for the entire assembly. R-value table is only for the insulation. UA Alternative � if the total bldg. thermal envelope UA (sum of U-factor x assembly area) is less than or equal to the total UA resulting from using the U-factor Table R402.1.3 (multiplied by the same area as in the proposed bldg.) the bldg. would be considered in compliance. The SHGC requirements must be met in addition to UA compliance. As a refresher� U-factor table is for the entire assembly. R-value table is only for the insulation. UA Alternative � if the total bldg. thermal envelope UA (sum of U-factor x assembly area) is less than or equal to the total UA resulting from using the U-factor Table R402.1.3 (multiplied by the same area as in the proposed bldg.) the bldg. would be considered in compliance. The SHGC requirements must be met in addition to UA compliance.

54. Requirements by Climate Zone U-Factor Table 54 Note: SHGC values are in Table R402.1.1 and must be met regardless of this table. Note that this table applies to assemblies whereas the previous (R-value) table applies to insulation only. Note: SHGC values are in Table R402.1.1 and must be met regardless of this table. Note that this table applies to assemblies whereas the previous (R-value) table applies to insulation only.

55. Mass WallsSection R402.2.5 - U-Factor Provisions When more than half the insulation is on the interior, the mass wall U-factors: 55 Values in the table on this slide come from footnote b in Table R402.1.3. Values in the table on this slide come from footnote b in Table R402.1.3.

56. Hard limits on U-factor in northern U.S. (cannot be exceeded, even in trade-offs) U-0.75 for skylights in Zones 4-8 U-factors of individual windows or skylights can be higher if maximum area-weighted average is below these limits. Fenestration Trade-off Limits 56 U-Factor is a measure of how well the assembly conducts heat. The lower the number, the better the assembly acts as an insulator. A window U-factor is based on the interior surface area of the entire assembly, including glazing, sash, curbing, and other framing elements. Center-of-glass U-factors cannot be used. The code requires windows, glass doors, and skylights to be rated by the National Fenestration Rating Council and to have labels that show the rated U-factor and SHGC values for the glazing unit, but allows default values from Table R303.1.3). U-Factor is a measure of how well the assembly conducts heat. The lower the number, the better the assembly acts as an insulator. A window U-factor is based on the interior surface area of the entire assembly, including glazing, sash, curbing, and other framing elements. Center-of-glass U-factors cannot be used. The code requires windows, glass doors, and skylights to be rated by the National Fenestration Rating Council and to have labels that show the rated U-factor and SHGC values for the glazing unit, but allows default values from Table R303.1.3).

57. Hard limit on Solar Heat Gain Coefficient in southern U.S. (Zones 1-3) SHGC cannot exceed0.50, even in performance trade-offs Fenestration Trade-off Limits, cont�d. 57 SHGC is a measure of how much solar gain is transmitted through the window by solar radiation. The lower the SHGC value of a window the less sunlight and heat can pass through the glazing. These are based on building average; SHGC of individual windows or skylights can be higher if area-weighted average is below this limit. In locations in climate zones 1-3, the combined SHGC (the area weighted average) of all glazed fenestration products in the building shall not exceed .50. Under no circumstances can the area-weighted average SHGC exceed 0.50 in zones 1-3, regardless of what trade-offs are used. SHGC is a measure of how much solar gain is transmitted through the window by solar radiation. The lower the SHGC value of a window the less sunlight and heat can pass through the glazing. These are based on building average; SHGC of individual windows or skylights can be higher if area-weighted average is below this limit. In locations in climate zones 1-3, the combined SHGC (the area weighted average) of all glazed fenestration products in the building shall not exceed .50. Under no circumstances can the area-weighted average SHGC exceed 0.50 in zones 1-3, regardless of what trade-offs are used.

58. Less stringent insulation R-value and glazing U-factor requirements Sunroom definition: One story structure Glazing area >40% glazing ofgross exterior wall and roof area Separate heating or coolingsystem or zone Must be thermally isolated(closeable doors or windows tothe rest of the house) Can always meet Table R402.1.1 requirements with unlimited glass Sunrooms 58 Sunroom: a one-story structure attached to a dwelling with a glazing area in excess of 40 percent of the gross area of the structure�s exterior walls and roof. REScheck cannot be used for Sunroom compliance. Patio and enclosure folks came up with this because cannot meet the R-value requirements. Code has �relaxed� requirements for sunrooms if certain things are true: must have separate heating or cooling system or be zoned as a separate zone and must be thermally isolated (needs to have closeable doors on windows or doors between it and the rest of the house)Sunroom: a one-story structure attached to a dwelling with a glazing area in excess of 40 percent of the gross area of the structure�s exterior walls and roof. REScheck cannot be used for Sunroom compliance. Patio and enclosure folks came up with this because cannot meet the R-value requirements. Code has �relaxed� requirements for sunrooms if certain things are true: must have separate heating or cooling system or be zoned as a separate zone and must be thermally isolated (needs to have closeable doors on windows or doors between it and the rest of the house)

59. Ceiling Insulation Zones 1-4 R-19 Zones 5-8 R-24 Wall Insulation All zones R-13 Fenestration U-Factor Zones 4-8 0.45 Skylight U-Factor Zones 4-8 0.70 Sunroom RequirementsSection R402.2.12 59 New wall(s), windows and doors separating a sunroom from conditioned space to meet the building thermal envelope requirements. These are prescriptive requirements and the SHGC requirements are still applicable and not less stringent, regardless of whether it is a sunroom or not.New wall(s), windows and doors separating a sunroom from conditioned space to meet the building thermal envelope requirements. These are prescriptive requirements and the SHGC requirements are still applicable and not less stringent, regardless of whether it is a sunroom or not.

60. Requires computer software with specified capabilities (local official may approve other tools) Includes both envelope and some systems Are treated equally in standard and proposed design Allows greatest flexibility Can trade-off tight duct systems Defines compliance based on equivalency of calculated energy or energy cost Section R405 specifies �ground rules� These will generally be �hidden� in compliance software calculation algorithms Very similar ground rules are used in home federal tax credits and ENERGY STAR Home guidelines Simulated Performance Alternative 60 The simulated performance alternative can be used for building designs that do not comply with all the prescriptive requirements in Chapter 4 [RE] of the IECC. Under the simulated performance alternative, a �Proposed design� will comply with the code if the calculated annual energy cost is not greater than a similar building (the �Standard design�) designed in accordance with Chapter 4 [RE]. The Proposed design uses the same energy sources, floor area, geometry, design conditions, occupancy, climate data, and usage schedule as the Standard design. Some energy-conserving strategies to improve the performance of the Proposed design include exterior shading of windows, passive solar design, thermal mass heat storage, improved thermal envelope, improved duct systems, reduced air infiltration, and high-efficiency heating, cooling, and water heating equipment. Some cost associated with this as specialized software must be used. Code officials and others must be able to read resulting reports.The simulated performance alternative can be used for building designs that do not comply with all the prescriptive requirements in Chapter 4 [RE] of the IECC. Under the simulated performance alternative, a �Proposed design� will comply with the code if the calculated annual energy cost is not greater than a similar building (the �Standard design�) designed in accordance with Chapter 4 [RE]. The Proposed design uses the same energy sources, floor area, geometry, design conditions, occupancy, climate data, and usage schedule as the Standard design. Some energy-conserving strategies to improve the performance of the Proposed design include exterior shading of windows, passive solar design, thermal mass heat storage, improved thermal envelope, improved duct systems, reduced air infiltration, and high-efficiency heating, cooling, and water heating equipment. Some cost associated with this as specialized software must be used. Code officials and others must be able to read resulting reports.

61. Building thermal envelope (Section R402.4.1) Recessed lighting Fenestration Fireplaces Mandatory Requirements Section R402.4 - Air Leakage 61

62. Building thermal envelope Air Leakage ControlSection R402.4.1 62 The sealing methods between dissimilar materials shall allow for differential expansion and contraction. The sealing methods between dissimilar materials shall allow for differential expansion and contraction.

63. Two options to demonstrate compliance Whole-house pressure test Testing may occur any time after creation of all building envelope penetrations Field verification of items listed in Table R402.4.1.1 Building Thermal Envelope Section R402.4.1 � Air Leakage 63 Two options: whole house pressure test with a blower door system to make sure that the envelope leakage isn�t more than what�s expected OR use a fairly thorough checklist from the code Whole-house pressure test section includes instructions for setting up. For example: Exterior windows and doors, fireplace and stove doors to be closed but not sealed. Field verification states that the code official can require an approved party, independent from the insulation installer, inspect the air barrier and insulation. Two options: whole house pressure test with a blower door system to make sure that the envelope leakage isn�t more than what�s expected OR use a fairly thorough checklist from the code Whole-house pressure test section includes instructions for setting up. For example: Exterior windows and doors, fireplace and stove doors to be closed but not sealed. Field verification states that the code official can require an approved party, independent from the insulation installer, inspect the air barrier and insulation.

64. Table R402.4.1.1 64 This is only a part of Table R402.4.1.1This is only a part of Table R402.4.1.1

65. New wood-burning fireplaces shall have gasketed doors and outdoor combustion air FireplacesSection R402.4.2 65

66. Exceptions Site-built windows, skylights, and doors FenestrationSection R402.4.3 - Air Leakage 66 Tested to NFRC 400 or AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/ 1.5.2/A440 Tested to NFRC 400 or AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/ 1.5.2/A440

67. Type IC rated and labeled as meeting ASTM E 283 when tested at 1.57 psf (75 Pa) pressure differential with no more than 2.0 cfm of air movement Sealed with a gasket or caulk between the housing and interior wall or ceiling covering Recessed Lighting FixturesSection R402.4.4 67 When installed in the building envelope, recessed lighting fixtures shall meet one of these requirements. IC means �insulation contact.� Another designation label you might encounter is Air-Lok. Type IC rated in accordance with ASTM E 283 admitting no more than 2.0 cfm of air movement from the conditioned space to the ceiling cavity. When installed in the building envelope, recessed lighting fixtures shall meet one of these requirements. IC means �insulation contact.� Another designation label you might encounter is Air-Lok. Type IC rated in accordance with ASTM E 283 admitting no more than 2.0 cfm of air movement from the conditioned space to the ceiling cavity.

68. Equipment efficiency set by Federal law, not the I-Codes Mechanical Systems & Equipment 68 Not really dealt with directly in the IECC because Federal law establishes minimum efficiencies and those Federal requirements preempt any state or local building codes.Not really dealt with directly in the IECC because Federal law establishes minimum efficiencies and those Federal requirements preempt any state or local building codes.

69. Controls Heat pump supplementary heat Ducts Sealing (Mandatory) Insulation (Prescriptive) HVAC piping insulation Circulating hot water systems Ventilation Dampers Equipment sizing Systems serving multiple dwelling units Snow melt controls Pools and inground permanently installed spas Mandatory Requirements Systems Section R403 69

70. If primary heating system is a forced-air furnace At least one programmable thermostat/dwelling unit Capability to set back or temporarily operate the systemto maintain zone temperatures down to 55�F (13�C) or up to 85�F (29�C) Initially programmed with: heating temperature set point nohigher than 70�F (21�C) and cooling temperature set point nolower than 78�F (26�C) Programmable ThermostatSection R403.1.1 - Controls 70 Programmable thermostat capable of controlling the heating and cooling system on a daily schedule to maintain different set points at different times of the day. Programmable thermostat capable of controlling the heating and cooling system on a daily schedule to maintain different set points at different times of the day.

71. Prevent supplementary electric-resistance heat when heat pump can meet the heating load Exception During defrost Heat Pump Supplementary HeatSection R403.1.2 - Controls 71 Heat pumps having supplementary electric resistance heat to have controls that except during defrost, prevent supplemental heat operation when the heat pump compressor can meet the heating load.Heat pumps having supplementary electric resistance heat to have controls that except during defrost, prevent supplemental heat operation when the heat pump compressor can meet the heating load.

72. Supply ducts in attics: R-8 All other ducts: R-6 Duct InsulationSection R403.2.1 - Prescriptive 72 No trade-offs allowed for duct insulation. Exception: - ducts completely inside the building envelope NR = no requirement No trade-offs allowed for duct insulation. Exception: - ducts completely inside the building envelope NR = no requirement

73. Sealing (Mandatory) Joints and seams to comply with IMC or IRC All ducts, air handlers, and filter boxes to be sealed (Section R403.2.2) Duct SealingSection R403.2.2 - Mandatory 73

74. Duct tightness shall be verified by either of the following: Post construction test Total leakage: =4 cfm/per 100 ft2 of conditioned floor area tested at a pressure differential of 0.1 in w.g. (25Pa) across entire system, including manufacturer�s air handler enclosure All register boots taped or otherwise sealed Rough-in test Total leakage =4 cfm/per 100 ft2 of conditioned floor area tested at a pressure differential of 0.1 in w.g. (25Pa) across roughed-in system, including manufacturer�s air handler enclosure all register boots taped or otherwise sealed if air handler not installed at time of test Total air leakage =3 cfm/per 100 ft2 Exceptions: Duct tightness test is not required if the air handler and all ducts are located within building thermal envelope Duct Tightness TestsSection R403.2.2 74 These tests apply only if the ducts are located in unconditioned space and exist to verify the sealing has been done correctly. Don�t have to be tested if within building envelope. These tests apply only if the ducts are located in unconditioned space and exist to verify the sealing has been done correctly. Don�t have to be tested if within building envelope.

75. Duct Tightness TestsSection R403.2.2 75

76. Air handlers to have a manufacturer�s designation for an air leakage of = 2% of design air flow rate per ASHRAE 193 Sealed Air HandlerSection R403.2.2.1 76

77. Framing cavities cannot be used as ducts or plenums Building CavitiesSection R403.2.3 - Mandatory 77

78. Piping InsulationSection R403.3 - Mandatory R-3 required on HVAC systems Exception: Piping that conveys fluids between 55 and 105�F If exposed to weather, protect from damage, including Sunlight Moisture Equipment maintenance Wind Provide shielding from solar radiation that can cause degradation of material Adhesive tape is not allowed 78 Mandatory � no trade-offs. Mandatory � no trade-offs.

79. Piping InsulationSection R403.3 R-3 required on Piping > � in. nominal diameter Piping serving more than one dwelling unit Piping from the water heater to kitchen outlets Piping located outside the conditioned space Piping from the water heater to a distribution manifold Piping under a floor slab Buried piping 79 All piping insulated to R-3 unless it�s shorter than the run lengths shown in Table R403.4.2.All piping insulated to R-3 unless it�s shorter than the run lengths shown in Table R403.4.2.

80. Ventilation Building to have ventilation meeting IRC or IMC or with other approved means Outdoor air intakes and exhausts shall have automatic or gravity dampers that close when the ventilation system is not operating Whole-house mechanical ventilation system fans to meet efficacy in Table R403.5.1 Exception When fans are integral to tested and listed HVAC equipment, powered by electronically commutated motor Mechanical VentilationSection R403.5 80 No requirement for whether these intakes or exhausts be present or how many, simply what they have to be like if they�re there. No requirement for whether these intakes or exhausts be present or how many, simply what they have to be like if they�re there.

81. Equipment Sizing IECC references Section M1401.3 of the IRC Load calculations determine the proper capacity (size) of equipment Goal is big enough to ensure comfort but no bigger Calculations shall be performed in accordance with ACCA Manual J & S or other approved methods Equipment SizingSection R403.6 81 Equipment sizing is a direct reference to the IRC. Intent is to get the HVAC system sized correctly so it operates as efficiently as possible. Oversized equipment has a higher initial cost, a higher operating cost, may provide less comfort, and the short-cycling reduces the equipment life expectancy. Any one of these is a good reason not to oversize. Heating and cooling system design loads for the purpose of sizing systems and equipment shall be determined in accordance with the procedures described in the ACCA Manual J or an equivalent computation procedure. Equipment sizing is a direct reference to the IRC. Intent is to get the HVAC system sized correctly so it operates as efficiently as possible. Oversized equipment has a higher initial cost, a higher operating cost, may provide less comfort, and the short-cycling reduces the equipment life expectancy. Any one of these is a good reason not to oversize. Heating and cooling system design loads for the purpose of sizing systems and equipment shall be determined in accordance with the procedures described in the ACCA Manual J or an equivalent computation procedure.

82. Snow- and ice-melting system controls Automatic shutoff when pavement temperature is > 50?F and no precipitation is falling Automatic or manual shutoff when outdoor temperature is > 40?F Snow Melt System ControlsSection R403.8 82 Requirements apply when systems are supplied through energy service to the building. Requirements apply when systems are supplied through energy service to the building.

83. Heaters with a readily accessible on-off switch mounted outside heater so heater can be shut off without adjusting thermostat setting fired by natural gas not allowed to have continuously burning pilot lights Time switches (or other control method) to automatically turn off and on heaters and pumps according to a preset schedule installed on all heaters and pumps Note: heaters, pumps, and motors with built-in timers meet the requirement Exceptions Public health standards requiring 24-hour pump operation Pumps operating pools with solar-waste-heat recovery heating systems Pools and Inground Permanently Installed SpasSection R403.9 83

84. On heated pools and inground permanently installed spas Vapor-retardant cover Exception: If >70% of energy from site-recovered energy CoversSection R403.9.3 84 Requirement for cover to be left with the pool at time of construction. Covers required for all heated pools and inground permanently installed spas. Limiting the evaporation of water is very important in terms of avoiding energy loss.Requirement for cover to be left with the pool at time of construction. Covers required for all heated pools and inground permanently installed spas. Limiting the evaporation of water is very important in terms of avoiding energy loss.

85. Systems serving multiple dwelling units shall comply with Sections C403 and C404 in lieu of Section R403 SystemsSection R403.7 85 Section C403: Building Mechanical Systems Section C404: Service Water Heating Metering � separate meteringSection C403: Building Mechanical Systems Section C404: Service Water Heating Metering � separate metering

86. A minimum of 75 percent of the lamps in permanently installed lighting fixtures shall be high-efficacy lamps or 75% of permanently installed lighting fixtures to contain only high efficacy lamps Exception: Low-voltage lighting Lighting Equipment Section R404.1 - Prescriptive 86 Key here is that the requirement is for number of lamps, not fixtures. Ex: chandeliers can be problematic. High efficacy lamps: compact fluorescent lamps, T-8 or smaller diameter linear fluorescent lamps, or lamps with a minimum efficacy of: 60 lumens per watt for lamps > 40 watts 50 lumens per watt for lamps > 15 watts, but < 40 watts 40 lumens per watt for lamps < 15 watts Key here is that the requirement is for number of lamps, not fixtures. Ex: chandeliers can be problematic. High efficacy lamps: compact fluorescent lamps, T-8 or smaller diameter linear fluorescent lamps, or lamps with a minimum efficacy of: 60 lumens per watt for lamps > 40 watts 50 lumens per watt for lamps > 15 watts, but < 40 watts 40 lumens per watt for lamps < 15 watts

87. Fuel gas lighting systems can�t have continuously burning pilot lights Lighting Equipment Section R404.1.1 - Prescriptive 87

88. Code Official has final authority Software, worksheets Above Code Programs Electronic media can be used Construction work forwhich a permit isrequired is subject to inspection Certificate is required Compliance/Documentation/InspectionsSection R405 88 No work shall be done on any part of the building beyond the point indicated in each successive inspection without first obtaining written approval of the code official. No construction work shall be concealed without being inspected and approved. No work shall be done on any part of the building beyond the point indicated in each successive inspection without first obtaining written approval of the code official. No construction work shall be concealed without being inspected and approved.

89. Code Officials Inspection Successive and final inspections, and reinspections if necessary Code Validity Code deemed to be illegal or void shall not affect the remainder of the code Codes and standards considered part of the requirements of the code Provisions take precedence Fees Must be paid before permit is issued Required in accordance with schedule Compliance/Documentation/InspectionsSection R405 89 Life and safety take precedence.Life and safety take precedence.

90. Permanently posted on or in the electrical distribution panel Don�t cover or obstruct the visibility of other required labels Includes the following: R-values of insulation installed for the thermal building envelope, including ducts outside conditioned spaces U-factors for fenestration SHGC for fenestration Results from any required duct system and building envelope air leakage testing HVAC efficiencies and types SWH equipment CertificateSection R401.3 90 The 2012 IECC requires a permanent certificate posted on or in the electrical distribution panel. The certificate shall be completed by the builder or registered design professional. It should list the R-values of insulation installed for the building envelope, U-factors and SHGC for fenestration, results from any required duct system and building envelope air leakage testing, HVAC efficiencies, and service water heating equipment. The 2012 IECC requires a permanent certificate posted on or in the electrical distribution panel. The certificate shall be completed by the builder or registered design professional. It should list the R-values of insulation installed for the building envelope, U-factors and SHGC for fenestration, results from any required duct system and building envelope air leakage testing, HVAC efficiencies, and service water heating equipment.

91. Certificate lists �gas-fired unvented room heater�, �electric furnace�, or �baseboard electric heater�, rather than listing an efficiency for those heating types Certificate (cont�d) 91