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Vocative and Imperative

Vocative and Imperative. Vocative Case. Vocative is for direct address. (NOUN) “Marcus, come here.” Not usually put in declension lists because it is usually the same as the nominative. MAIN EXCEPTIONS. Nominatives that end in –ius  -i filius  fili Nominatives that end in –us  -e

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Vocative and Imperative

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  1. Vocative and Imperative

  2. Vocative Case • Vocative is for direct address. (NOUN) • “Marcus, come here.” • Not usually put in declension lists because it is usually the same as the nominative.

  3. MAIN EXCEPTIONS • Nominatives that end in –ius  -i • filius fili • Nominatives that end in –us -e • Marcus  Marce • meus, mea, meum  mi

  4. Form the Singular And Plural Vocative fili, filii (sing, plural) filius, filii (nom, gen)

  5. Form the Singular Vocative serve servus, servi

  6. Form the Plural Vocative puellae puella, puellae

  7. Form the Singular Vocative vir improbe vir improbus

  8. Imperative • A direct command. (VERB) • Clean your room. • Go home. • For verbs, considered a mood. • Moods: indicative, imperative, infinitive

  9. Present Active Imperative • Most common • Singular formation: • Take the 2nd p.p., drop –re • amo, amare  ama! love! • Plural formation: • Take the 2nd p.p., drop –re, add –te • amo, amare  amate! love! • EXCEPTION – For 3rd conjugation, turn the e to an i • sumo, sumere  sumite! take!

  10. Form the singular and plural imperatives. pulsa pulsate pulso, pulsare

  11. Form the singular and plural imperatives. ride ridete rideo, ridēre

  12. Form the singular and plural imperatives. pone ponite pono, ponere

  13. Form the singular and plural imperatives. audi audite audio, audire

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