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EARLY HISTORY

This study guide delves into the intriguing journey of human history, from nomadic clans in the Paleolithic period, who hunted and gathered, to the emergence of sedentary farmers in the Neolithic era. It highlights significant archaeological sites in Spain, such as Altamira and Atapuerca. The evolution into ancient civilizations is explored, featuring Ancient Greece, Rome, and Egypt, and their societal structures, including the roles of patricians, plebeians, and slaves in Roman society. Discover how advancements in agriculture, architecture, and law shaped ancient life.

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EARLY HISTORY

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  1. EARLY HISTORY UNIT 11

  2. Timeline Paleolitic period Neolitic period Ancient History

  3. PREHISTORY PALEOLITIC PERIOD NEOLITIC PERIOD Nomads Lived in clans Hunted wild animals Collected wild plants to eat Lived in tents and caves Discovered fire They made tools They used fire They lived in groups Sedentary Farmers Lived in tribes Grew crops Domesticated animals Invented the wheel Used metals

  4. PALEOLITHIC IN SPAIN ALTAMIRA ATAPUERCA Some of thehumansremainsfoundthere are over Eighthundredthousandyearsold

  5. The ancient civilisations Ancient Greece Ancient Egypt Ancient Rome Ancient Rome Ancient Greece Mesopotamia Ancient Egypt

  6. The ancient civilisations

  7. TheRomansociety

  8. TheRomansociety • TheEMPERORcontrolledtheRomanEmpire. • ThePATRICIANSwere a smalgroup of veryrich, powerfulfamilieswholived in beautifulhouses. • ThePLEBEIANSwere farmers, traders, shop owners and craftworkers. • Theylived in smalhomes. • TheyhadtopaymoneytotheEmperorand gotothewarwhentheEmperorneededthem. • TheSLAVESdidthehardworkonthefarms, in the mines and in thehouses of therich. • Theywerecaptured in thewars.

  9. THE ANCIENT WORLD IN SPAIN GREEKS CARTHAGINIANS

  10. Celts & iberians urban crops livestock circular metal trade

  11. THE ROMANS IN SPAIN • TheycalledHispania. • Positive things • Latinlanguage: peoplecouldunderstandeachother. • Romanlaw: theywerethesameeverywhereforeveyone. • Calendar: it has weeks and months and isstillusedtoday. • New agriculturetechniques: irrigation. • Architecturaltechniques: aqueducts, amphitheatres and roads. • Heating and sewagesystems. • Theintroduction of Christianity. • Theyexportedwheat, olive oil, wine, salt, cloth, gold, silver and iron. • Hadrianand TrajanwereSpanishEmperors. • RomanisationwastheprocesswhenconqueredpeopleslowlyadoptedtheRomanway of life.

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