1 / 32

MSD Project 13022

VAD BREAKAWAY POWER. System Level Design Review. MSD Project 13022. Detailed Design Review 2 /8/2013. Agenda. Project Overview Customer Needs and Engineering Specifications Chosen Concept Block Diagram Feasibility Analysis Testing Plan Work Breakdown Structure

luyu
Télécharger la présentation

MSD Project 13022

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. VAD BREAKAWAY POWER System Level Design Review MSD Project 13022

  2. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Agenda • Project Overview • Customer Needs and Engineering Specifications • Chosen Concept • Block Diagram • Feasibility Analysis • Testing Plan • Work Breakdown Structure • System Design Proposal • Bill of Materials MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  3. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Project Background • 6-10% of all people worldwide over the age of 65 will develop heart failure. • There are 287,000 deaths per year due to heart failure in the US. • The ThoratecHeartmate II Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) is a bridge-to-transplant device that assists the heart, pumping blood throughout the body for those who are awaiting a heart transplant. MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  4. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Present LVAD External Power http://www.thoratec.com/ MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  5. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Project Summary • The transcutaneous power cord that connects the implanted device to the external motor control unit is often a source of infection. • The cord is only about 1 foot long so it doesn’t catch on things. • When the unit is dropped, the skin around the cord tears and becomes infected. MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  6. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Project Objectives • Create a breakaway port for power cable that will detach with a certain amount of force. • Cable port is implanted where the cable leaves the body • Increase flexibility of cable and reduce stress on surrounding skin • Create an internal power supply and motor control unit for the pump when the cord becomes disconnected. • Backup power should last long enough for the patient to seek assistance if something goes wrong MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  7. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Customer Needs MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  8. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Engineering Specs MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  9. DetailedDesign Review2/8/2013 Needs and Specs MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  10. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Notes • Is CN2 a redundant statement of CN1 and therefore unnecessary? Wouldn’t a reduction of inflammation be accomplished by reduced the force on the port? • CN5 is something that we may not be able to test or implement. Therefore, is it necessary? • CN10 sounds like something that’s left up to the surgeons. We can’t really test or implement this in a practical manner… • CN12 is being removed because it is not our concern. We will assume that there is no fluid or that there are existing methods that can be implemented to solve the situation. • S11 may be removed because it may be completely unnecessary and we can’t test for it. • S2 is may not be considered a concern due to physical observations of the current cord. MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  11. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Chosen Concept Note: One of the electrical methods has changed. I believe it is under “Manage Switchover” > “Pump Control Switchover” > changed to “External to Internal Relay” MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  12. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Block Diagram MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD Note: Some of the numbers of wires have been reduced.

  13. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Specs vs Subcomponents MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  14. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Force Pull Test on Skin Explain why upper and lower limits, and angle were chosen. MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  15. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Heat Analysis - Assumptions • Body Temperature (Environment) is 37˚C • Heat distribution on outside of device will be modeled via FEA • Heat transfer method inside body is conduction • All energy inefficiencies result in heat generation • Device is surrounded my muscle tissue which is at equilibrium between perfusion and heat generation MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  16. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Heat Analysis – Additional 1D Assumptions • 1 dimension normal to the skin • Uniform heat generation • Constant Properties • Body is at equilibrium (neglect heat generation effects) • Steady State MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  17. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Heat Analysis - Data • Reference Temperatures[C]: • Body Temp= 37 C • Ambient Air Temp= 25 C • Conduction Coefficients : • Internal Organs and Muscle = 0.500 W/m*K • Skin and Fat=0.300 W/m*K • Titanium=19.000 W/m*K (P13022 only) • Clothing=0.029 W/m*K • Convection Coefficients [W/m*K]: • Air=10.000 MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  18. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Heat Analysis – Critical Values The purpose of our thermal model is to ensure this device will not harm the patient. With a factor of safety of 2, our maximum heat flux through the tissue is 40mW/cm2 MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  19. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Heat Analysis – 1D Analysis Model MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  20. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Heat Analysis - Results MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  21. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Heat Analysis – Engineering Model Boundary Temp: 37˚C Conduction Device Internal Environment (Abdomen Muscle) • The Device will be implanted in abdomen muscle • Assuming a worst case scenario, the device will be surrounded by muscle tissue in all directions for an “infinite” thickness. • An ANSYS model which includes the boundary temperature of 37˚C and all muscle properties will show worst case temperature and flux conditions MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  22. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Heat Analysis - Summary • For the given area of 64cm2 , 0.3 W (4.67mW/cm2) of heat generation will be dissipated before exceeding40oC. • For a surface area of 340cm2 we should be allowed to generate up to 13.6 W of heat energy within the device. • Expected worst case heat generation = 2 W. MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  23. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Heat Analysis - Conclusion • The Internal Battery Storage Device is not likely to harm the body through heat generation based upon the of energy flux through the total surface area. • Further analysis will be conducted (in ANSYS) to confirm the results. • Due to the extreme difficulty of finding a relatively accurate model for the body in relation to the LVAD system, the 1-D analysis is only useful for worst case results and only provide limited useful data. • Further analysis in ANSYS should provide more reliable results. • Development of the P13022 device should continue with minimal design change. MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  24. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Testing Plan MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  25. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Work Breakdown Structure MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  26. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 System Model MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  27. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 System Model (sketch) Existing Batteries Internal Pump (ThoratecHeartmate 2) Internal Signal Controller & Batteries Breakaway Port External Signal Controller External Pump Monitor MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  28. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Internal Power Control (sketch) MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  29. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Breakaway PortDesign MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  30. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Bill of Materials MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  31. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 Bill of Materials (cont’d) MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

  32. DetailedDesign Review 2/8/2013 System Model (sketch) I love my new breakaway port system! Hanzlik in 20 years. MSD Project 13022: Breakaway VAD

More Related