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Match the following diseases into one of the two categories

Match the following diseases into one of the two categories. Alzheimer's. Malaria. The common cold. Infectious Non-Infectious. Cancer. The Flu . Heart Disease. Diabetes . Asthma. Disease Basics. Disease – Any harmful change in your body or mind.

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Match the following diseases into one of the two categories

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  1. Match the following diseases into one of the two categories Alzheimer's Malaria The common cold Infectious Non-Infectious Cancer The Flu Heart Disease Diabetes Asthma

  2. Disease Basics • Disease – Any harmful change in your body or mind. • Diseases can be caused by pathogens or “germs” like bacteria and viruses. These diseases are called Infectious • Some diseases are not caused by pathogens, but are inherited diseases. These diseases are called Non-Infectious or Non-Communicable. The tissues, organs, and cells that fight pathogens make up your Immune System!

  3. Infectious Diseases • A disease that is caused by a pathogen or “germ”. YOU CAN CATCH THEM! • Example: A virus will cause the flu • Example: A bacteria will cause strep throat. • Some Infectious diseases are Communicable – meaning they can pass from person to person. • Example: The flu can be passed if someone sneezes on you. • Example: Malaria is non-communicable because a mosquito carries the disease

  4. Non-Infectious orNon-Communicable Diseases • A disease that is not caused by a pathogen like a bacteria or virus – YOU CANNOT CATCH THEM! • Example: Heart Disease or Cancer • Example: Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes • Example: Down Syndrome • Many Non-Infectious diseases are chronic (lasts a long time). • Many Non-Infectious diseases are related to lifestyle, while some you are born with. Sometimes our heredity determines if we will get the disease.

  5. Prevention • Ways to prevent Infectious Disease • Washing hands. • Getting enough sleep, avoiding alcohol/cigarettes, and eating a healthy diet. • Getting vaccines when available. • Staying away from disease carrying animals or food/water that is dirty.

  6. Prevention • Ways to prevent Non-Infectious or Non-Communicable diseases • Avoiding triggers if you have allergies or asthma • Having a healthy diet, getting plenty of exercise to prevent high blood pressure, cancer, heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. • Taking medication for diseases you are born with, like asthma, allergies, and type 1 diabetes • Going to the doctor regularly to get tested for things that may run in your family, like high blood pressure, cancer, heart disease, etc.

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