1. TheNeedof“Legal”StrategytoRealizeEnergyTechnologyandPromote Energy Industry in Taiwan: Examples of Renewable Energy

2. Taiwan’s Recent Efforts to Promote Renewable Energy Development: Policy Measures, Legal Measures, Challenges, and Solutions in the Post-Fukushima Era Anton Ming-ZhiGao Assistant Professor, Institute of Law for Science and Technology, National TsingHuaUniversity, Taiwan (antongao@mx.nthu.edu.tw)

3. Global challenges, Technology Solution, & Policy and Legal Response of Taiwan • Source: IEA, Energy Technology Perspectives 2010, Executive Summary, at page 3, www.iea.org/techno/etp/etp10/English.pdf • (visited on 27 July 2011).

4. Various Disputes in 2010 after the 2009 RE Act!!

5. Ambitious Goals for Developing Renewable Energy in a Post-Fukushima Era Yet how to achieve them???

6. Yet How to Achieve this ambitious target ????

7. Three Main types of RE

8. Renewable Electricity

9. Current TOP 3: Hydro Electricity, Biomass (& waste incinerator), wind power Source: http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~ntuperc/pdf_meet/0506_1.pdf

10. Support Scheme under the 2009 RE Act

11. Feed-in Tariff for all RE Electricity in 2010 and 2011 Unit: new taiwan dollars/ per kWh

12. Overall Challenges

13. Barriers: Small Hydro Power

14. Barriers: Biomass Electricity

15. Barriers: Biomass Electricity

16. Barriers: biomass electricity

17. Barriers for :1,000 Onshore and Offshore Wind Farm Program by 2030 • Q:Unit? • Small-kW type or Large-MW type? VS

18. Fewer barrier for Small-kW Type • Prosperity in Taiwan • Taiwan-based technology lead to favorable FIT for small wind power.

19. Barrier for Onshore Wind PowerThe flawed strategy? • Too rush? Jump from “middle and high” megawatt hours onshore plants directly to offshore wind？ • The need to raise the FITfor “low megawatt wind hours” onshore wind plants

20. Barrier for Offshore Wind PowerLaw in place but Insufficient Legal “Framework”!!

21. http://www.bsh.de/en/Marine_uses/Spatial_Planning_in_the_German_EEZ/index.jsphttp://www.bsh.de/en/Marine_uses/Spatial_Planning_in_the_German_EEZ/index.jsp

22. Barriers for Million PV Roof Program by 2030” -more ambitious than 100 000 ROOFS SOLAR POWER PROGRAMME of Germany -the new meaning of roof in Taiwan? 3kW * million = 2030 target

23. From PV boom in 2010 to slow-down in 2011

24. Barriers for Million PV Roof

25. Illegal House and PVa very Unique Problem for Taiwan

26. Ground-type PV:Should the ground-type PV consider as “ROOF”under the Million PV Roof Program?

27. Common Barriers for Offshore ind, Marine Energy, and Biomass

28. Renewable Heat

29. A Successful Story

30. Climate Factor behind the Application of RE Heat in Taiwan

31. Still Room to improve and Develop !

32. Renewable Transportation Fuel

33. Main Measures: Unbalanced Mandatory duty for bio-ethanol and Biodiesel in Taiwan

34. Main Barriers: Lack of gifted and acquired environment

35. Conclusion:Three Main GAPs