1 / 24

The Civil Rights Movement

& Poverty and Woman’s Rights. The Civil Rights Movement. State of the Union: 1950. 13-15 th Amendments supposed to provide equal rights Plessy v. Ferguson (1896): separate but equal WWII Workforce Armed forces Active protests. Homer Plessy. North v. South Segregation.

macaulay-velazquez
Télécharger la présentation

The Civil Rights Movement

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. & Poverty and Woman’s Rights The Civil Rights Movement

  2. State of the Union: 1950 • 13-15th Amendments supposed to provide equal rights • Plessy v. Ferguson (1896): separate but equal • WWII • Workforce • Armed forces • Active protests Homer Plessy

  3. North v. South Segregation • North: De Facto Segregation • – it exists w/o laws • South: Du Jure Segregation • - Laws keep segregation

  4. Brown v. Board of Education - 1954 • Separate is not equal • Chief Justice Earl Warren • Unanimous decision

  5. Montgomery Bus Boycott 1955 • Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat • MLK leads the bus boycott • Non-violent even when MLK’s home is bombed • 381 days • Supreme Court outlaws bus segregation

  6. Little Rock 9/1957 • Stand off between Gov. Faubus & federal judge • Faubus sends national guard to prevent entry of the “Little Rock 9” • President Eisenhower orders troops to let students attend school • Civil Rights Act 1957 – more federal power over desegregation

  7. Sit-ins 1960 • African-American students sit at a lunch counter and refuse to leave until they are served • Greensboro NC • National news attention • Movement spreads • Arrests, beatings • Lunch counters desegregated

  8. Groups You Should • NACCP – National Association for the Advancement of Colored People • Thurgood Marshall • CORE – Congress of Racial Equality • SCLC – Southern Christian Leadership Council • MKL Jr. • SNCC – Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee • Stokely Carmichael (29.3)

  9. Southern Integration ‘61 • Freedom Riders – CORE & SNCC • White & Black riders enter the South • Justice Department called in • Ole Miss • Veteran James Meredith enrolls • Birmingham • (Non-violence vs. violence) + TV = end segregation

  10. Washington DC - 1963/4 • President JFK pushes civil rights - assassinated • MLK Jr. - “I Have a Dream.” • Civil Rights Act 1964: race, religion, national origin, gender. Also public places.

  11. LBJ – War on Poverty • Economic Opportunity Act • $1b to help poor youth • Job Corps • Head Start

  12. Voting Rights – 1964/5 • Freedom Summer – MI Burning (‘64) • Selma – voting rights (’65) • (non-violence meets violence) + TV → • Voting Rights Act 1965 • Increasing voter rights • No more literacy tests

  13. LBJ – Great Society • Healthcare – Medicare & Medicaid • Low-income housing • Immigration Act 1965 – ends quotas

  14. Warren Court • Chief Justice Earl Warren • Brown v. Board (’54) • expands power of national gov’t • rights of the accused (Miranda) (’66)

  15. Malcolm X & the Nation of Islam • Blacks should separate from white society • (Black Separatists) • Armed self-defense

  16. Black Militancy • Black Power – Stokely Carmichael (SNCC) • Black Panthers – Oakland • Combat police brutality • Provide for African-American community

  17. 1968 • MLK assassinated • - opposed to Black militancy • - beginning to combat poverty • - rioting • RFK assassinated • - Democratic presidential candidate • - working for civil rights

  18. Legacy of Civil Rights Mov’t • Civil Rights Act 1968 – ends housing discrimination • Voting increases • African-American pride • Affirmative Action http://www.4uth.gov.ua/usa/english/laws/majorlaw/voting/intro_c.htm

  19. Women’s Movement • Feminism: women should have economic, political and social equality

  20. Women’s Mov’t: Complaints • Workplace inequality • Job opportunity • Earnings • Political inequality • SNCC & Civil Rights mov’t male dominated

  21. Changes • - Roe v. Wade: a woman’s right to have an abortion • - Ms. & last names • Ban on gender discrimination in higher education

  22. The New Right • - Fight against women’s movement • Fear of drafting women, end of laws protecting women, end of husband responsibilities • Becomes a staple of the Republican coalition -> Ronald Reagan

More Related