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The Ancient Middle East

Explore the rich history of Byzantium, the "New Rome," established after the Roman Empire's division in 294 AD. Discover Constantine's vision for Constantinopolis, the resilient city that evolved into modern Istanbul. Examine the impact of barbarian invasions, Emperor Justinian's reign (527-564 AD), and his influential spouse Empress Theodora. Learn about the architectural marvel of the Hagia Sophia and the significance of Justinian's Code, which compiled Roman law into a more accessible format. Understand the threats from Arabia and their implications for great empires.

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The Ancient Middle East

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  1. The Ancient Middle East

  2. 7. Byzantium: The "New Rome"

  3. The Roman Empire Divided in 294

  4. Constantine’s City--Constantinopolis

  5. Barbarian Invasions of the Roman Empire

  6. Constantinople: A Greek City(Istanbul Today)

  7. Sunset on the “Golden Horn”

  8. Emperor Justinian [r. 527-564]

  9. Empress Theodora

  10. Justinian’s Empire at its Peak

  11. Church of Hagia Sophia [Holy Wisdom]

  12. Interior of the Church of Hagia Sophia

  13. Justinian’s Code Corpus Juris Civilis: 1. Digest 2. Code 3. Institutes  Compiled Roman law Made law easier to use

  14. Byzantine & Sassanid Empires, 6c

  15. 6c Arabia: A Threat to the Great Empires ? ?

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