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Unit 5 Rhythm

Unit 5 Rhythm. 基础知识提要. 核心单词. 根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。 1.__________ adj . 民间的 2.__________ n. 效果，作用 3.__________ vt. 使失望 4.__________ n . 奖，奖品 5.__________ n . 基地，基础 6.__________ n . 听众，观众 7.__________ vt. 使 ( 人 ) 印象深刻 8.__________ n . 乐器；工具 9.__________ adj . 女性的. folk. effect.

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Unit 5 Rhythm

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  1. Unit 5 Rhythm

  2. 基础知识提要

  3. 核心单词 根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。 1.__________ adj.民间的 2.__________ n.效果，作用 3.__________ vt.使失望 4.__________ n.奖，奖品 5.__________ n.基地，基础 6.__________ n.听众，观众 7.__________ vt.使(人)印象深刻 8.__________ n.乐器；工具 9.__________ adj.女性的 folk effect disappoint award base audience impress instrument female

  4. carriage 10.__________ n.马车 11.__________ n.财宝，财富 12.__________ vt.代表 13.__________ n.钢琴家 14.__________ n.音乐家 15.__________ v.停止；辞职 16.__________ n.发型 17.__________ n.根 18.__________ adj.平常的，普通的 19.__________ n.代，一代 20.__________ adj.贵族的；高贵的 21.__________ n.剑 22.__________ adj.应负责任的 treasure represent pianist musician quit hairstyle root ordinary generation noble sword responsible

  5. 23. extraordinary__________________ 24. album_______________________ 25. system__________ 26. throughout_______________ 27. mask_________________ 28. costume__________ 29. general__________ 30. worldwide__________ 31. identity__________ 非凡的，特别的 唱片，相册，集邮册 系统 遍及，贯穿 面具，面罩 服装 将军 全世界的 身份，特性

  6. 32. rediscover__________ 33. shave__________ 34. transform__________ 35. break dance__________ 36. encyclopedia__________ 37. type______________ 38. skip__________ 39. unique__________ 40. immigrant___________________ 重新发现 剃，刮 转换，转化 霹雳舞 百科全书 类型，种类 跳，蹦 独特的 移民的，移居的

  7. 词类转换 按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。 1.perform (vt.) ______________ (n.) 表演,演奏 类似：appear_______________ (n.) 出现, 外貌 2. talent (n.)_______________ (adj.) 有才华的 类似：skill _______________ (adj.) 有技术的 3. angry (adj.) _____________ (n.)气愤，愤怒 类似：hungry______________ (n.)饥饿 4. move (v.) _______________ (n.) 运动,动作 类似：manage______________ (n.) 管理,处理,经营 5. bear (v.)________________ (adj.) 无法忍受的 类似：comfort ________________ (adj.)不舒服的 performance appearance talented skilled anger hunger movement management unbearable uncomfortable

  8. 6. react (vi.)______________ (n.) 反应 类似: combine_____________ (n.) 结合,联合 7. power____________ (adj.) 强大的 类似: beauty__________ (adj.) 美丽的 8. permit (vt.) ___________ (n.)允许，许可 类似: admit _____________ (n.)允许进入；承认 9. create (vt.)___________ (adj.) 创造性的 类似: impress ___________ (adj.) 给人深刻印象的 10. extreme (adj.) __________ (adv.)极端地 类似: active_____________ (adv.)活跃地，积极地 reaction combination powerful beautiful permission admission creative impressive extremely actively

  9. 重要词组 1. ____________________________一代又一代 2. ______________________增添,增加 3. _______________________设法做到 4. _______________________充满,富有 5. _______________________在……尽头/末 6. _______________________拾起,开车接，学会 7. _______________________注意 8. _______________________换句话说 9. _______________________表演,演出 10. ______________________ 随着……一起唱 11. ______________________对……印象深刻 from one generation to another add to manage to do be full of / be filled with at the end of pick up pay attention to in other words give a performance sing to be impressed by

  10. 12.__________________ 在……起作用(扮演角色) 13.__________________ 举办音乐会 14.__________________ 与……联合起来 15.__________________ 因……出名 16.__________________ 以……为根据 17.__________________ 对……反应 18.__________________ 有时，不时 19.__________________ 在某些方面 20. __________________ 往返，来回 21. __________________ 出版，发行，印刷 22. __________________ 用……做试验 23. __________________ 习惯于 play a part in give a concert combine with be famous for be based on react to at times in some ways back and forth come out experiment with be used to

  11. 24. _________________refer to 25. __________national treasure 26. __________in the late 18th century 27. __________win awards 28. __________because of 29. __________shave off 30. _________________be responsible for 31. __________be dressed in 32. __________ art form 33. _________________catch sb. doing 34. __________according to 35. __________take turns to do 36. _________________so/such…that… 涉及，参考，提及 国粹 18世纪末 获奖 因为 剃光 对……负责 穿着 艺术形式 撞见某人正在做 根据 轮流做 如此……以致……

  12. 重要考点突破

  13. 核心单词 1. effect n. 影响，效果，作用 ◆搭配：翻译下面的词组。 (1) have an effect on /upon …__________________ (2) come into effect __________________ (3) bring/ put sth. into effect _________________ (4) take effect _____________________ (5) cause and effect __________________ (6) greenhouse effect _________________ (7) side effect ______________________ 对……有影响 生效，开始实施 使生效，实行，实施 开始起作用，见效 因果 温室效应 副作用

  14. ★拓展: affect v.影响(对某事物产生不好的影响) ■运用：用effect和affect的适当形式填空。 (1) Punishment has little __________ on him (2) It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to take __________. (3) The Asian financial crisis seriously __________ our exports. effect effect affected

  15. 2. folk adj.民间的；n.家人，家属；人们；民间音乐 ◆搭配：翻译下面的短语。 (1) folk song ____________ (2) folk art ______________ (3) folk tale ______________ (4) folk dance ______________ (5) folk medicine ______________ 民歌 民间艺术 民间故事 民间舞蹈 民间医药

  16. ※提醒：folk 用作名词，指“人们”时，常用作复数形式。 ■运用：补全下列句子。 (1) 民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。 _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________. (2) 镇上的人们都知道他是迪基先生。 The town folk ________ him as Mr. Dickie. Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another. know

  17. 3. manage v. 控制；处理；管理；能对付；成功地做 ◆用法： 补全中文翻译，看看manage在不同情景中的含义。 (1) He managed the company when his father was away ill. 在他父亲生病不在的时候，他_______公司。 (2) I believe you can manage it. 我相信你__________________。 (3) I can't manage another mouthful. 我一口也____________________了。 (4) How did you manage to pay your debt? 你如何___________________你的债？ 管理 能做到(能对付) 吃不下(不能对付) 设法还(成功地还)

  18. ★比较:manage to do sth. (=succeed in doing sth. )设法做成某事(强调结果) try to do sth. 尽力做成某事(强调过程，不一定做成) fail to do sth. 没有做成某事 ■运用：用manage, try, fail的适当形式填空。 (1) They _______ in vain to keep prices from rising. (2) In spite of these insults, she ___________ not to get angry. (3)Words _______ to convey my meaning. tried managed fail

  19. 4. although conj. 虽然；尽管 ◆用法：引导让步状语从句，常可用though替换，不可和but或however连用， 多置于句子开头。 ★拓展： although/though与despite/in spite of都有“虽然；尽管”之意，但它们词性不同：前者是连词，后者是介词。英语中还有很多类似词汇。试一试补全下表。

  20. with like while/as because except but that in case according to for fear that as soon as

  21. ■运用：请根据句法功能和中文提示，在横线处填上适当的词。■运用：请根据句法功能和中文提示，在横线处填上适当的词。 • I went shopping ____________________ the rain.= I went shopping__________ it rained.(尽管) • (2) _______ the development of science and technology， the society is changing rapidly.= _______ science and technology develop， the society is changing rapidly. (随着) • (3) Thank you for keeping me company _________ my two-week stay in the States.= Thank you for keeping me company _______ I stayed in the States for two weeks. (在……期间) • (4) We won the game _____________ his participation.= We won the game _____________ he participated in it. (因为) in spite of/despite though With As during while because of because

  22. (5) Everyone contributes _____________ he is able. = Everyone contributes ____________ his ability. (根据) (6) _________ the note you left, I would have forgotten to close the door.= _________ you had left the note, I would have forgotten to close the door. (要不是) (7) ___________ emergency, break the glass and press the button. (万一) (8) I don't know exactly where he lives, ____________ it's somewhere out in the wilds. (除了) (9) He goes home early everyday ___________ his wife would be angry. (担心) (10) _______ arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water. (一……就) according as according to But for But that In case of except that for fear that On

  23. 5. disappoint vt.使失望 ※拓展：disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointed adj.失望的 disappointment n.失望 搭配：翻译下面搭配。 (1)be deeply disappointed ______________ (2)a disappointing result ________________ (3)be disappointed at/about /in/ with… ______________ (4)be disappointed to hear…_____________________ (5)be disappointed that- clause ___________________ (6)to one’s disappointment _______________________ 深感失望 令人失望的结果 对……失望 因听到 ……而感到失望 对某事感到失望 让某人失望的是

  24. 非常失望地 (7)in great disappointment ______________ (8)be a disappointment to sb. _____________________ (9)get over one’s disappointment ______________ ■运用：用disappoint的适当形式填空。 (1)Tom was very ______________ at the ___________ result. (2) But Henry proved a _________________. (3) President James A. Garfield was shot by a ________________ office seeker on July2, 1881. (4)My parents will be ______________ with me if I fail to get the master degree.  (对某人来说)是个失望 克服失望情绪 disappointed disappointing disappointment disappointed disappointed 

  25. 6. perform vi. & vt. 表演，演奏；执行，履行 ※拓展：performance n..表演，演奏，表现 performer n.表演者 ◆搭配：翻译或补全下面搭配。 (1)perform one’s duty ______________________ (2) perform a task ______________________ (3) perform an experiment ______________________ (4) perform perfectly_________ the piano/flute 完美地演奏钢琴/笛子 (5) _________________ in a play在剧中表演一个角色 (6) delay a performance ______________________ (7) _______________ a performance 表演 履行某人的职责 执行一个任务 操作一个试验 on perform a part 耽误一个演出 put on/give

  26. (8) acrobatic performance ______________________ (9) a symphony performance ______________________ (10) a band performance ______________________ (11)a farewell performance ______________________ (12) a grand performance ______________________ (13)a wonderful performance ______________________ (14) a professional performer ______________________ (15) a street performer ______________________ ■运用：用perform的适当形式完成下列句子。 (1) They set out to ______________ the operation. (2) The actor gave a superb __________________. (3)The ______________ received only pitying looks from his audience. 杂技表演 一个交响乐(团)演出 乐队表演 一个告别演出 一个盛大演出 一个精彩演出 一个专业表演者 一个街头表演者 perform performance performer

  27. 7. permit vt.允许，许可 ※拓展：permission n.许可 ◆搭配：根据汉语意思，补全下面的短语。 (1) permit ____________ 允许某人做某事 (2) permit ____________ 允许做某事 (3) permit ________________ 允许某人进入/通过 (4) ask for ____________ 请求许可 (5) give sb. ____________ to do sth. 允许某人做某事 (6) ____________ permission from the authorities 得到当局的许可 (7) _________permission of the government 经过政府的许可 (8) ____________ one’s permission 在某人的许可下 ★联想: 像permit一样，用不定式to do sth.作宾语补足语和用doing sth. 作宾语的及物动词几个，请写出它们的中文意思： sb. to do sth doing sth. sb. in/through permission permission get/obtain by with

  28. 禁止 (1) forbid ____________ (2) advise ____________ (3) encourage ____________ (4) allow ____________ (5)recommend ____________ ■运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1) You are not permitted ____________ (smoke) here. (2) I advise you not ____________(drink) too much. (3) We forbid ____________(shout) loudly in the office. (4) The teacher encouraged me ____________( study) abroad. (5) He recommends ____________(take) public transportation. (6) They don't allow ____________(park) here. 建议 鼓励 允许 推荐 to smoke to drink shouting to study taking parking

  29. 8. award n. 奖品，奖励 vt. 发给……奖品（奖金） ◆搭配 win/ gain/ receive an award for sth. 因某事获奖 award sb. a prize=award a prize to sb. 给某人颁奖 ◇She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。 ◇Mary received an award for her song. 玛丽的歌曲得奖了。 ■运用：用award翻译下列句子。 他们授予他一等奖。(两种译法) They awarded him the first prize./ the first prize to him.

  30. 9. impress vt. 使铭记，给(某人)极深的印象，使感动 ★拓展：impression n.印象，感觉 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 ◆搭配： sb. be impressed by/with sth 某物给某人深刻印象 make/ leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象

  31. ◆理解：理解并孰读下列句，首先请说出其汉语意思。◆理解：理解并孰读下列句，首先请说出其汉语意思。 (1)Your company impressed upon me deeply. (2)I was very impressed by his story. (3)The performance made a strong impression on the audience. 你的公司给我留下很深刻的印象。 他的故事深深打动了我。 这表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。

  32. 10. popular adj.受欢迎的；通俗的，大众化的，流行的(只作定语) ◆搭配：be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎 ◇The reporter is popular with his audience. 这个报告者很受听众的欢迎。 ◇ Jogging is a popular form of exercise. 慢跑是一种十分普及的体育运动。 ■运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)这本书很受年轻人的欢迎。 This book_____________________________________. (2)许多年轻人喜爱流行歌曲。 Many young people love____________________. is popular with the young/young people popular songs

  33. 重要词组 1. come out vi.(被)出版，(被)发行，(被)印刷；出来；长出；发芽，开花；结果是，结局是 ※用法: come out是不及物动词，表示“出版、发行”等意思时，主语是“报刊、书籍、文章、花草、消息”等，没有被动语态。其实，所有come为主要动词的结构都不可以使用被动结构。以下词组也常受中文影响而被误用。请根据中文意思补全下面词组。 (1) come into _________ 形成 (2) come into _________ 开始生效，开始实行 (3) come into ____________________  付诸行动，付诸实践 (4) come into _________ 开始被使用 (5) come into _________ 生效，实施 (6) come to one's _________ 忽然想起 (7) come to an _________ 告终，结束；完结 (8) come _________ 实现，达到 (8) come _________ 发生 being effect operation/practice use  force  mind end  true  about

  34. ★拓展: 翻译下面以come为中心词的短语： (1) come to ____________________________ (2) come to the point ____________________ (3)  come to terms with __________________ (4) come to life _________________________ (5) come to one's senses __________________ (6) when it comes to… ____________________ (7) come up _____________________________ (8) come up with _________________________ (9)  come across __________________________ (10) come at ____________ _________________ (11) come for ____________ ________________ (12) come on _____________________________ (13) come alive ____________________________ 总计，达到；苏醒 说到要点，扼要地说 达成协议；妥协，让步 苏醒过来；复活 恢复理性；醒悟过来 一谈到……；就……而论 走近；(从土中)长出 追上，赶上；提出, 想出 (越过……而)来到；偶然遇到 袭击；达到；得到 来接(人)；来取(物) 请，来吧，快点，来临；出场，上演 活跃起来；觉悟起来

  35. ■运用：改正句子中的错误。 (1)When will the dictionary be come out? (2) My optimistic predictions were come true. 翻译下面的句子。 (3)他的书上个月出版了。________________________ (4) 就电脑而论，我简直一窍不通。_______________________________________________________________________________________________. 删除be were come 改为came His book came out last month. When it comes to computers, I'm hopelessly lost/ I know nothing.

  36. 2. be/ get used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事 ※用法: be/ get used to (doing) sth.，用be表示状态，用get表示动作，因此用get时，不可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 ★联想: 请翻译与use有关的搭配： (1) be used to do sth. _______________ (2) be used for sth. ________________ (3) be used as _____________________ (4) used to do sth. ____________________ (5) make full/good use of ____________ (6) It is no use doing sth. ____________ (7) of great use _____________________ 被用来做…… 被用于…… 被用作…… （过去)常做……(现在不再) 充分/很好利用 做某事没用。 很有用(=very useful)

  37. ■运用：用含use的短语填空。 (1) He came from the north, so he ____________ such hot weather. (2) The farmers in China ________ live a poor life, but now most of them live a happy life. (3) A tape-recorder can __________ record your voice. (4) Shells were once _________ money. (5) Life is not so easy as it _________ be. (6) We should ___________________ this opportunity. (7) A dictionary is ____________ to students learning a foreign language. (8) It is __________ complaining now. You should consider what to do next. were used to used to be used to used as used to make good use of of great use no use

  38. 3. in other words 换句话说，也就是说 ★联想: 请根据翻译word有关的词组。 (1) in a word __________________ (2) in words ___________________ (3) in your own words _______________ (4) in plain words ___________________ (5) word for word ___________________ (6) have words with sb. _______________ (7) have a word with sb. ________________________ (8) keep one's word __________________ (9) break one's word _________________ 简言之，总之 用语言 用你自己的话 坦率地(说); 明白地(说) 逐字地 与……争吵 和……谈一两句话, 和……谈谈 守信用, 履行诺言 食言, 失信

  39. (10)by word of mouth __________ • (11) take back /eat/ swallow one's words • ___________________________________ • (12) Word comes that (同位语从句) • ___________________________________ • ■运用：请选用上面的词组完成下列句子。 • She didn’t go to work any more. ________________, • she lost her job. • (2) __________, what we did is far from satisfactory. • (3) ___________________ a terrible earthquake hit Sichuan, causing great loss of human life and property. 口头地 (被迫)收回前言, 承认说错 有消息说……；据悉…… In other words In a word Word comes that

  40. 4. be dressed in 穿着 ★辨析: be dressed in, wear, have on, be in，dress和put on 总的说来，这些词组都有“穿”的意思，但前面四个都只能表示状态，而dress与put on只能表示动作，不可以与一段时间连用。 be dressed in, wear, have on, be in都可以接“衣物”，而be dressed in和be in还可以接某种颜色。 wear还有“蓄留着(发、须)；带着(笑容，表情)；佩戴(首饰，徽章，佩剑等)”之意，而be dressed in, have on, be in则不可用于这些情况。 be dressed in, have on, be in一般不能用进行时。 dress的宾语一般是sb.。

  41. ■运用：用wear, have on, be dress in, dress, be in和put on填空。 (1) She _______ dark glasses as a protection against the strong light. (2) School boys and girls mustn’t _________ necklaces. (3) When I went in, I saw her _________ herself before the mirror. (4) The boy ________________ blue is my brother. put on wear dressing dressed in/ in

  42. 5. such as 诸如 ★辨析: such as, for example & namely such as一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，相当于like, 插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，such as后面不可有逗号。 for example 一般只举同类人或物中的“一部分”为例，作插入语，可位于句中或句末，其前后通常有标点与整句隔开。 namely意为“即，也就是说”，表示全部列举。

  43. ■运用： 用such as, for example 或namely填空。 (1) You shouldn’t eat too much junk food, ___________, potato chips. (2) You shouldn’t eat too much junk food, ________ potato chips. (3) I have many hobbies ________ reading, dancing and singing. (4) A lot of people here, _____________, John, would rather have coffee. (5) There are three colours in the British flag, _______________ red, white and blue. (6)What will you do if you meet a wild animal, a lion, ______________? for example such as such as for example namely for example

  44. 6. so / such … that … 如此……以致于…… ※用法: so + adj. / ad. + that … so +adj. + a / an + 单数名词+ that … so +many/few + 复数名词+ that … so +much/little(“少的”，不时“小的”)+ 不可数名词+ that … such + a / an (+ adj.) + 单数名词+ that … such(+ adj.) + 复数或不可数名词+ that …

  45. ■运用：用so或such填空。 (1) The wind was _____strong that we could hardly move forward . (2) It was ______a hot day that even the crops withered. = It was____ hot a day that even the crop withered . (3) He had _____many things to do that he was busy all day long . (4) He had ____little education that he was unfit for this job. (5) ______little boys ate____ little food that it lasted nearly a week. so such so so so so Such

  46. 7. back and forth往返，来回, 前前后后 ★联想: 英语当中两个相对的词用and连接构成成对的英语短语，位置也是相对固定的，可能与汉语的排列顺序相反。请翻译类似的短语。 (1) up and down __________________ (2) ups and downs_________________ (3) to and fro _____________________ (4) far and near___________________ (5) dos and don’ts_________________ (6) sooner or later___________________ (7) young and old __________________ 上下；往返；来回 盛衰 来来回回 远近(到处,四面八方) 注意事项 迟早 老老少少

  47. (8) day and night ________________ (9) profit and loss________________ (10) right and wrong_____________ (11) pros and cons_______________ (12) come and go ________________ (13) fire and water_______________ (14) heat and cold________________ (15) friend and foe________________ ■运用：翻译句子。 这头狮子在笼子里来回地走来走去。 ____________________________________________. 日日夜夜 盈亏 正误；是非 正反 来去 水火 冷热 朋友和敌人 The lion keeps pacing back and forth in its cage.

  48. 8. at times 有时，不时 ※提示：表示“有时，不时”之意的词和短语还有:sometimes; from time to time ★拓展: 试一试默写或翻译含有time的搭配： (1) _______________ 准时 (2) _______________一直,始终 (3) _______________每次，一次 (4) _______________曾经；一度 (5) _____________________同时；然而，不过 (6) _______________不及时，晚点 (7) _____________________过时，跟不上时代 (8) _______________提前 (9) _____________________在业余时间 on time all the time at a time at one time at the same time behind time behind the times ahead of time in one’s spare time

  49. (10) in a short time_______________ (11) in time_______________ (12) for a time _______________ (13) for the time being _______________ (14) in no time _______________ (15)time and time again_______________ (16)many a time_______________ (17) keep good time_______________ (18) _______________消磨时间 (19) ______________________过得很好；玩得高兴 (20) ______________________从容；慢慢来 ■运用：翻译句子。 (1) 你有时顾虑太多。___________________________. (2) 每个人不时都会犯错误。 ___________________________________________. 不久，短时间内 及时；迟早 暂且，有段时间 暂时，目前 立刻， 马上 多次，不断地 时常，多次 走得准，准时来 kill time have a good time take one’s time You worry too much at times. Everyone may make mistakes at times.

  50. 9. go for 被……所吸引，喜欢(like or be attracted by), 争取获得(try to obtain or win) ◇He doesn’t go much for modern art. 他不怎么喜欢现代艺术。 ◇It sounds a great idea. Go for it. 这听起来是个极好的主意。努力去实现吧。 ■运用：用该短语完成下列句子。 (1)你们喜欢钓鱼吗？Do you_________________? (2)他正在求职。He is ___________________. go for fishing going for a job

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