1 / 10

E nlightenment Philosophers: Baron de Montesquie u

E nlightenment Philosophers: Baron de Montesquie u . Irene Margiotta, Audrey O’Neill, and Ana Berthel. Biography. Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Bre de et de Montesquieu January 18, 1689 Bordeaux, France Died February 10, 1755. Biography Continued .

mada
Télécharger la présentation

E nlightenment Philosophers: Baron de Montesquie u

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Enlightenment Philosophers: Baron de Montesquieu Irene Margiotta, Audrey O’Neill, and Ana Berthel

  2. Biography • Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brede et de Montesquieu • January 18, 1689 • Bordeaux, France • Died February 10, 1755

  3. Biography Continued • Father, Jacques de Secondat Noble ancestry, soldier • Montesquieu studied at Catholic College of Juilly • Married Jeanne de Lartigue • Uncle died • Inherited fortune

  4. Biography Continued • Experience in law • Socially and financially secure • More interested in spirit behind law than law itself • Famous Works- • The Spirit of the Laws • Persian Letters

  5. Government Classification • Traditionally separated into 3 Classes • Monarchy, democracy, aristocracy • Montesquieu's Classifications • Monarchy: Honor • Republic: Virtue • Despotism: Fear

  6. Effects of Religion on Society/Politics •Religion arises because of society •Usefulness of a religion does not depend on the truthfulness of its doctrines •Religion should influence childhood and schooling

  7. Separation of Powers • Legislative, Executive, and Judicial powers • Confident and Independent • System of checks and balances • Inspired influential documents for the future of the United States

  8. Influence of Climate on Politics • Unique and interesting government belief • stressed the effect of climate on the individual and on society

  9. How could this thinker affect a desire for American separation from England? • There was little separation of power in England- wanted more representation in government • Americans didn't want to be drowned out by power of monarch • Idea of separation of powers influenced the three branches • Inspiration to future essential documents

  10. Citations "Charles De Secondat, Baron De Montesquieu." Princeton. Princeton, n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/ Charles_de_Secondat,_baron_de_Montesquieu.html>. Collin, Russ, Jack Dale, Mr., Jason Zalmanowitz, and Sheilah Marans, Mrs. "The Enlightenment." ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation, n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://library.thinkquest.org/C006257/revolution/the_enlightenment.shtml>. "Modern History Sourcebook: Montesquieu: The Spirit of the Laws, 1748." Fordham University: The Jesuit University of New York. Ed. Paul Halsall. Fordham University, Aug. 1997. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/montesquieu-spirit.asp>. "Montesquieu Biography." Encyclopedia of World Biography. Advameg, n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://www.notablebiographies.com/Mo-Ni/ Montesquieu.html>. "Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2012. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://school.eb.com/eb/article-9053522>

More Related