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6 Basic Principles of the Constitution

6 Basic Principles of the Constitution. 1. Popular Sovereignty. All Power is held by the People The power to govern is given through the Constitution Amendments protecting sovereignty: 15 th – African Americans 17 th – Senators elected directly 19 th – Women 24 th – Outlawed poll tax

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6 Basic Principles of the Constitution

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  1. 6 Basic Principles of the Constitution

  2. 1. Popular Sovereignty • All Power is held by the People • The power to govern is given through the Constitution • Amendments protecting sovereignty: • 15th – African Americans • 17th – Senators elected directly • 19th – Women • 24th – Outlawed poll tax • 26th – Voting age lowered to 18

  3. 2. Limited Government • Government can only do what the people give it the power to do • Constitutionalism - Those who govern must also obey the law; also called rule of law

  4. 3. Separation of Powers • Legislative Branch – make the laws • Represents a district or state • Serves 2 or 6 years • Executive Branch – enforces the laws • Represents the whole country • Serves 4 years • Judicial Branch – interprets the laws • Represents the Constitution • Serves for life

  5. 4. Checks and Balances • Each Branch is checked by the other branches • Ensures one branch does not have all the power • Chart – page 68

  6. 5. Judicial Review • Power of the court to determine the constitutionality of a government • Supremacy Clause – US Constitution is the supreme law of the land

  7. 6. Federalism • Some powers are delegated to the national gov’t and some are reserved for the states • States have their own laws, courts, constitutions, and elected officials

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