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ВАК-2007, Казань, 17-22 сентября 2007. Jets activity from RATAN and X-ray monitoring of microquasars Sergei Trushkin, N. Bursov, N. Nizhelskij SAO RAS T. Kotani, N. Kawai, M.Tsuboi ( Tokyo Tech, NRO ) . RATAN-600 radio telescope. North Caucas, al:1000 m band: 1-30 Ghz, 5-30mJy
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ВАК-2007, Казань, 17-22 сентября 2007 Jets activity from RATAN and X-ray monitoring of microquasars Sergei Trushkin, N. Bursov, N. Nizhelskij SAO RAS T. Kotani, N. Kawai, M.Tsuboi (Tokyo Tech, NRO)
RATAN-600 radio telescope North Caucas, al:1000 m band: 1-30 Ghz, 5-30mJy Aeff ~ 1000-1500m^2, HPBW ~ 15''x5' at 5 GHz
Mean quiet spectrum of SS433 At http://cats.sao.ru -- on-line ~1500 radio spectra in 1987-2007
Cyg X-3 (WR-star+BH?/NS?) • First flaring Galactic source (Nature) 1972 – during 34 years ~50 flares >1Jy (in 2006: 7!) • Very close binary: 4.8h orbit period • Variable velocity of jets: 0.1-0.9c • Very clear «classic» synchrotron radio flares. • Periods of the activity ~100 days. (2006:~200d) • Enigma: radio flux drops down before strong flares during: ~1-3 weeks, max: ~8 weeks!
X-ray spectra of the Cyg X-3 states • Blue – quiet state (low radio); red -- before a flare (dip to 10 mJy); green - a radio flare > 1Jy -> jets.
Cyg X-3 VLBA maps in September 2001from Miller-Jones+ (2004)
Cyg X-3 light curves in 2005-2006 2005 2006
Cyg X-3 in quiet state (left) and in a flare (first maps with eVLBI, J. Miller-Jones+)
Cyg X-3 in MJD 53789 (23 Feb) Spectral index =+0.75
Model light curve of the July flare • t_i ~ 3.1 d • t_expo_expa = ~2.4d • n_ther =3*10^5 cm^-3 • Mdot_rel = 6.62*10^18 • v_jet =0.3-0.6c • B0 = 0.05 Gs • N(E) ~ N*E^-1.85 • T_e =10^4 K
RT32 and Ryle telescope detected fast variations of the Cyg X-3 flux
GRS 1915+105 • First superluminal source in the Galaxy, D=12kpc • A_v = 25m but VLT IR spectroscopy gives mass function f=9.5M_sun • M(BH) =14+-4 M_sun • M(prim)=1.2M_sun • 33.5 day orbit with 108R_sun separation • Proper motion ~6mas/y
Is it a spurious coincidence? - No! --X-ray hardness became lower in a flare
Radio monitoring of mQSO: • Radio flaring light curves – tracers of the the jet activity. • Very close relation between X-ray (1-200 keV) and radio (dm-mm) emission (X-ray states <=> internal shockes). • Multi-frequency-ness gives us the spectral info in optically thick & thin regions – evidence of initial acceleration of electrons. • Radio monitoring of mQSO is extremely valuable during cosmic INTEGRAL, RXTE, CHANDA and Suzaku missions and the present HESS+MAGIC success.