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Introducing QuickBooks

Introducing QuickBooks. Chapter 1. Objectives. How to install the QuickBooks software How to work with the practice files in this book How to open QuickBooks data files Editions of the QuickBooks software Some of the basic principles of accounting About Academy Glass, the sample company

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Introducing QuickBooks

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  1. Introducing QuickBooks Chapter 1

  2. Objectives • How to install the QuickBooks software • How to work with the practice files in this book • How to open QuickBooks data files • Editions of the QuickBooks software • Some of the basic principles of accounting • About Academy Glass, the sample company • How to install QuickBooks Releases • How to use Navigators, Menus, Icon Bars, and the Shortcut list in QuickBooks • About QuickBooks Help and Support 1

  3. Installing QuickBooks Software • Insert the QuickBooks CD into CD-ROM drive • The installation program will start automatically • Follow the onscreen instructions • If the installation program does not start automatically: • Select the windows start menu and then select run • Enter [D]:\ Setup.exe (where D is the drive letter of your CD-ROM drive) • Click OK 1

  4. Working With the Practice Files • The practice files are located at www.sleetergroup.com/textbook • Download the file QuickBooks_2005_Classroom_Files.exe to your local hard disk and install (double-click) it • Installed files will be placed in • C:\QuickBooks 2005 Classroom Files and backup files into the QuickBooks 2005 Backup Files directory. 2

  5. Computer Practices • All the chapter computer files are • In the .QBB format • Located inside the QuickBooks 2005 backup files sub directory • Example: Intro-05.QBB • The practice files used for every chapter are • In the .QBW format • Created by restoring the corresponding backup file • Example: Intro-05.QBW 3

  6. About QuickBooks Files QuickBooks has two primary types of files: • Data files (extension “.QBW”) • To enter data or create reports • Select File menu and then select Opencompany • Backup files (extension “.QBB”) • To create a condensed version of the data file • Restore into a .QBW file before using it • Select File menu and then select Restore 3

  7. Backing up Data Files • To create a backup, select the File Menu and then choose Backup • Creates a smaller version of the data file with the file extension “.QBB” • Most important safeguard for safety of your data file 3

  8. Restoring Backup Files • Main reasons for restoring backup files in QuickBooks: • To transfer files between computers • To recover damaged or lost data files • Restoring does not add information to your file 4

  9. Steps to Restore a Backup File • Launch the QuickBooks program • Select the File menu and then select Restore • Restore From: Set the filename and location fields of your backup disk and backup file name (.QBB file) • Restore To: Set the filename and location fields to where you want to store your file (.QBW file) • Click Restore • QuickBooks will then restore your backup file to a “.QBW” file in the directory you specified 5

  10. Open QuickBooks Data Files • Launch the QuickBooks program: • Double-click the icon on your desktop or • Select it from the Windows Start menu • Previously opened data file will be opened (unless you specifically closed the data file before exiting File/Close Company) • To open a different file, select the File menu and then select Open Company 8

  11. QuickBooks Features • Comprehensive set of accounting tools that’s very powerful and easy to use • General Journal • Chart of Accounts • Accounts Receivable • Accounts Payable • Inventory • Financial Reporting • Fee based Payroll services 9

  12. Simple Start Basic Pro Premier Accountant Contractor Non Profit Manufacturing & Wholesale Professional Services Retail Editions of QuickBooks 9

  13. Accounting’s Focus • To assess: • The financial position of the organization relative to its debts (liabilities) • Its capabilities to satisfy those debts and continue operations (assets), and • The difference between liabilities and assets (net worth or equity) • The Accounting Equation, Assets = Liabilities + Equity 10

  14. Accounts and Chart of Accounts • Business transactions are recorded in several types of ledgers, called accounts • The summary of all transactions in all ledgers for a company is called the GeneralLedger • A listing of every account in the General Ledger is called the Chart of Accounts. • Each account has a type (i.e., asset, liability, equity, income, or expense) 10

  15. Double-entry Accounting • Total debits must always equal total credits • In QuickBooks, every transaction creates a debit in one or more accounts and a credit in one or more accounts to handle double-entry accounting • Depending on the type of account, a debit might increase the account or decrease it; the same is true of credits • Therefore, debits are not always bad and credits are not always good 12

  16. Cash Versus Accrual • The accrual basis method • Revenues and expenses are recognized in the period in which the transactions occur, rather than in the period in which cash changes hands • The cash basis method • Revenues and expenses are not recognized until cash changes hands • With QuickBooks, you can create reports for either method 12

  17. The Accounting in QuickBooks • Transactions are entered in familiar-looking forms such as Invoices, Bills and Checks • QuickBooks handles the accounting debit and credit entries • This allows you to focus on the business transaction rather than the debits and credits in the General Ledger 13

  18. Academy Glass Sample Company • Fictitious sample company used in the text book • A home improvement and contracting corporation • A service and a merchandising company • Has two stores, one located in San Jose and another located in Walnut Creek 14

  19. QuickBooks Releases • Release Level refers to the patches provided by Intuit to fix the problems found in the program • To verify the release level, press Ctrl+1 (or F2) while QuickBooks is running • To patch your software with the latest maintenance release • Download the latest release by selecting the Filemenu and then selecting Update QuickBooks • Follow the instructions on these screens to download and install maintenance releases in QuickBooks via the Internet 14

  20. QuickBooks User Interface Features • There are five methods of accessing the data entry windows: • Menus • Icon Bar • Shortcut List • Navigators • Shortcut Keys 15

  21. Menus Icon Bar Navigators 15

  22. Menus • Menus run along the top of the screen • To open a menu, select the menu name and then choose the option desired 16

  23. Icon Bar • Allows you to select activities and lists by clicking icons on the bar • The contents or position of the icons on the Icon Bar can be modified by selecting the View menu, and then choosing Customize Icon Bar 16

  24. Shortcut List • Allows you to select activities and lists by picking them from items on a bar located at the right or left of the screen • Click Customize at the bottom of the Shortcut List to modify the contents or position of the list 17

  25. Navigators • QuickBooks has several navigators that help you work through the program and understand how it functions. • The Customer Navigator shows a flowchart of the sales process as well as several other icons that relate to the sales part of your business 18

  26. Shortcut Keys • You may use your mouse or the keyboard shortcut keys to select the menu options • To use the keyboard, press the ALT key then press the underlined letter of the desired menu item • Some of the menu items have control-key shortcuts 19

  27. Open Previous Company • You can open a previous company file by selecting it from the Open Previous Company submenu of the File menu • QuickBooks lists the last few companies you have most recently accessed, allowing you to open any one of them • You can set the number of previous companies on the list from 1 to 20 20

  28. Entering Data In Forms • Transactions are created by filling out familiar-looking forms such as invoices, bills, and checks • As you fill out forms, you choose names from lists such as the customer list, the Item list, and the account list • When you finish filling out a form, QuickBooks automatically records the accounting entries behind the scenes 20

  29. Support Resources • QuickBooks provides a variety of support resources that assist in using the program • Some of these resources are on the Internet and others are in help files on disk • To access the support resources, select the Help menu and then select Help & Support 21

  30. Context-Sensitive Help • You can access onscreen Help by clicking the How Do I button on any screen, or by pressing the F1 key • Depending on what you are doing at the time, you’ll get advice from the Help system that is relevant to what you’re doing • This is known as Context-Sensitive Help 22

  31. Summary of Key Points • How to install the QuickBooks software • How to work with the practice files in this book • How to open QuickBooks data files • Editions of the QuickBooks software • Some of the basic principles of accounting • About Academy Glass, the sample company • How to install QuickBooks Releases • How to use Navigators, Menus, Icon Bars, and the Shortcut list in QuickBooks • About QuickBooks Help and Support 24

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