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Seminar Concepts

Geospatial Technology in Petroleum and Mining Robert M. Samborski Executive Director GITA - North America. Seminar Concepts. 1. The Importance of Energy Technology (ET).

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Seminar Concepts

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  1. Geospatial Technology in Petroleum and MiningRobert M. SamborskiExecutive DirectorGITA - North America

  2. Seminar Concepts 1. The Importance of Energy Technology (ET)

  3. Anyone who looks at the growth of middle classes around the world and their rising demands for natural resources, plus the dangers of climate change driven by our addiction to fossil fuels, can see that clean renewable energy — wind, solar, nuclear and stuff we haven’t yet invented — is going to be the next great global industry. It has to be if we are going to grow in a stable way. Therefore, the country that most owns the clean power industry is going to own the next great technology breakthrough — the E.T. revolution, the energy technology revolution — and create millions of jobs and thousands of new businesses, just like the I.T. revolution did. • Thomas Friedman, New York Times, July 2008

  4. Seminar Concepts 2. The Importance of Infrastructure Interdependencies

  5. Definition Critical Infrastructure: “…those systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, so vital to a country that the incapacity or destruction of such systems and assets would have a debilitating impact on security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combinations of those matters.”

  6. Critical Infrastructure Interdependencies Source: Heller, M (2001). Interdependencies of Civil Infrastructure Systems. The Bridge, a publication of the Nation Academy of Engineering. V. $, #31, 2001

  7. Gas/Oil Infrastructure Interdependencies SCADA Customer Service and Repair Crew Communications Communications Water/Waste Water Treatment and Heat for Facilities Transportation Pumps, Lift Stations,and Facilities Electric Heat for Facilities Transport of Goods and Material Generators and Lubricants for Facilities EmergencyResponse Transportation Health and Safety Services Heat for Facilities

  8. Baltimore’s Howard Street TunnelTrain Derailment, July 19, 2001

  9. Baltimore’s Howard Street TunnelTrain Derailment, July 19, 2001 • 62 car freight train carrying hazardous chemicals derailed in Baltimore’s Howard Street Tunnel • Event caused a cascading degradation of infrastructure components not previously anticipated • Tunnel fire caused a water main to break above the tunnel • The water caused flooding in the area • The flooding knocked out power to large area of downtown Baltimore • Fiber optic cables running through the tunnel were destroyed, resulting in major disruptions of communications (voice and data) • Rail service was also disrupted for weeks effecting manufacturing along the Middle Atlantic states

  10. Critical Infrastructure Independency Matrix Sample Medium Low High

  11. Infrastructure Interdependencies Classifications • Physical – a physical reliance on material flow from one infrastructure to another • Cyber – a reliance on information transfer between infrastructure assets • Geographic – a local environmental event affects components across multiple infrastructures due to physical proximity • Logical – a dependency that exists between infrastructures that does not fall into one of the above categories Source: Rinaldi, Peerenboom, and Kelly (2001)

  12. Critical Infrastructure Cascading Consequences Example Third Order Effects Second Order Effects First Order Effects Communications EmergencyResponse Network OpsCenters Response Disruption for Emergency Services Limited Communication Disruption to Communication Facilities Disaster Causes Water Supply EmergencyResponse Health & Safety Loss of Water Supply Limited Fire Protection Disruption of Water Treatment ElectricProduction GenerationFacilities Electric Supply Disruptions ofPower Generation Loss of Fuel Reduced Supply Oil/Gas Supply Disruption Transportation GoodsDelivery ShippingFacilities Fuel Disruption Financial Losses Limited Shipping ofGoods/Materials

  13. TransportationRoadsRailPorts/Airports Energy ElectricGasOil WaterPotableWastewater CommunicationsLandlinesWirelessCable Geospatial Interdependenciesof Critical Infrastructure

  14. Geospatial Interdependencies of Critical Infrastructure • Infrastructure assets are geospatially interdependent if a local event can create state changes in all of them. • Geospatial interdependency occurs when elements of multiple infrastructure are in close spatial proximity. • For example, an explosion or fire could create correlated disturbances or change in these geographically interdependent infrastructures. • Correlated changes are not due to physical or cyber connections between infrastructures. They arise from the influence the events exerts on all the infrastructures simultaneously.

  15. Geospatial Interdependencies of Critical Infrastructure

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