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Prevention of Nosocomial Infections

Prevention of Nosocomial Infections. By: Ryan Laute Audience: Hospital Staff. Infection that is acquired in a hospital or health care facility. Patient must have been admitted for other reason from newly acquired infection.

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Prevention of Nosocomial Infections

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  1. Prevention of Nosocomial Infections By: Ryan Laute Audience: Hospital Staff

  2. Infection that is acquired in a hospital or health care facility. • Patient must have been admitted for other reason from newly acquired infection. • He or she must also not show signs of active or incubating this new infection. What is a Nosocomial Infection?

  3. Protecting yourself from infection. • Protecting patients from infection. • Enhancing quality of care. • Reducing unnecessary treatments. • Reduction of Cost. • Increase of patient satisfaction. Why are These Infections Relevant to Me?

  4. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) • Urinary tract infections (UTI) • Catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI) Examples of Nosocomial Infections

  5. (VAP) Stands for ventilator associated pneumonia. • This nosocomial infection can be extremely prevalent in patients health care settings. • (VAP) Can be prevented by taking the proper precautions and following hospital policy related to vent and trach care. What is VAP?

  6. Poor oral hygiene in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. • Drug resistant strains of bacteria. • Non-sterile vent equipment. • Poor hand hygiene. • Body positioning. Causes of VAP

  7. Proper oral hygiene can help reduce VAP occurrences. • Removal of endotracheal secretions. • Humidification device implementation. • Silver coated endotracheal tube. • Subglottic continuous suctioning. • Prophylactic PEEP. Prevention Methods for VAP

  8. Catheter-Related Blood Stream Infections (CRBSI)

  9. Can also be called catheter-related sepsis. • It is defined as the presence of bacteremia originating from an I.V catheter. • CRBSI’s are one of the most common types of nosocomial infections. What is a CRBSI?

  10. Non-aseptic technique during insertion of catheter. • Non-aseptic technique during dressing change of catheter. • Non proper skin disinfection around site on catheter. Causes of CRBSI

  11. Maintaining aseptic technique during placement of catheter. • Maintaining aseptic technique during changing of dressings. • Proper choosing of catheter site. • Removal of non-essential catheters. Prevention Methods for CRBSI

  12. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

  13. A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of your urinary system such as your kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. • Most infections involve the lower urinary tract that is the bladder and the urethra. What is a UTI?

  14. Occurs when bacteria enters the urinary tract and travels through the urethra. • Non-aseptic technique when placing urinary catheters. • Duration of urinary catheter when left in patient. • Compromised immune systems. Causes of a UTI

  15. Aseptic placement of urinary catheter. • Implementation of proper hand hygiene before insertion of catheter. • Anti-microbial or antiseptic should be considered for site disinfection. • Removal of urinary catheter as soon as possible, when appropriate. Prevention Methods for UTIs

  16. Proper Hand Hygiene

  17. Prevents the spread of nosocomial infections. • Prevents the growth of resistant bacteria. • Prevents illness. • Prevents a longer hospital stay for patients. • Cost effective. • http://www.cdc.gov/handhygiene/ Why is Hand Hygiene is Important

  18. Steps for Proper Hand Washing

  19. After going to the toilet. • After blowing your nose. • After smoking. • After handling/patting animals. • Before, during and after preparing food. • When your hands are visibly dirty. When You Should Wash Your Hands

  20. True or False, Hand washing is a great way to prevent the spread of nosocomial infections? • True or False, You should soap your hands for at least 20 seconds when washing? • True or false, Before and after handling food I should wash my hands? Quiz Yourself!

  21. “True” or False, Hand washing is a great way to prevent the spread of nosocomial infections? • “True” or False, You should soap your hands for at least 20 seconds when washing? • “True” or false, Before and after handling food I should wash my hands? Were You Right?

  22. http://www.cdc.gov/handhygiene/ • http://www.cdc.gov/handhygiene/Basics.html • Di Filippo, A., Casini, A., & de Gaudio, A. (2011). Infection prevention in the intensive care unit: Review of the recent literature on the management of invasive devices. Scandinavian Journal Of Infectious Diseases, 43(4), 243-250. doi:10.3109/00365548.2011.552070 Reference Page

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