1 / 16

Vocabulary Unit 3

Vocabulary Unit 3. Mrs. Williams English 9 and 9B. abridge (v.) to make shorter. Synonyms: shorten, condense, abbreviate Antonyms: expand, enlarge, augment EX Travel by air abridges the time needed to reach far-distant places.

maj
Télécharger la présentation

Vocabulary Unit 3

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Vocabulary Unit 3 Mrs. Williams English 9 and 9B

  2. abridge (v.) to make shorter • Synonyms: shorten, condense, abbreviate • Antonyms: expand, enlarge, augment • EX • Travel by air abridges the time needed to reach far-distant places.

  3. adherent (n.) a follower, supporter; (adj.) attached, sticking to • Synonyms: (n.) disciple; partisans • Antonyms: (n.) opponent, adversary, critic, detractor • EX • The senator’s loyal adherents campaigned long and hard for her reelection. • Before we could repaint the walls of our living room, we had to remove an adherent layer of wallpaper.

  4. condone (v.) to pardon or overlook • Synonyms: ignore, wink at, turn a blind eye to • Antonyms: censure, condemn, disapprove, deprecate • EX • Our parents have always made it crystal clear to us that they do not condone rude behavior.

  5. dissent (v.) to disagree; (n.) disagreement • Synonyms: (v.) differ, dispute • Antonyms: (v.) agree, concur; (n.) unanimity, harmony • EX • Justices have an option to dissent from a ruling issued by a majority of the Supreme Court. • Some people voice their dissent on issues of public policy by writing letters to newspapers.

  6. eminent (adj.) famous, outstanding, distinguished; projecting • Synonyms: illustrious, renowned • Antonyms: obscure, nameless, unsung, lowly, humble • EX • A group of eminent scientists met to discuss long-term changes in Earth’s climate.

  7. fabricate (v.) to make, manufacture; to make up, to invent • Synonyms: put together, devise, contrive, concoct • Antonyms: take apart, undo, destroy, demolish • EX • Threads from the cocoons of caterpillars called silkworms are used to fabricate silk.

  8. irate (adj.) angry • Synonyms: incensed, infuriated, enraged, livid • Antonyms: calm, composed, cool, unruffled • EX • Long delays caused by bad weather are likely to make even the most unflappable travelers irate.

  9. pauper (n.) extremely poor person • Synonyms: destitute person • Antonyms: millionaire, tycoon • EX • During the Great Depression, many people were reduced to leading the desperate lives of paupers.

  10. pilfer (v.) to steal in small quantities • Synonyms: filch, rob, swipe, purloin • EX • An employee who pilfers from the petty cash box will get caught sooner or later.

  11. rift (n.) a split, break, breach • Synonyms: crack, fissure, gap, cleft • Antonyms: reconciliation • EX • Failure to repay a loan can be the cause of an angry rift between longtime friends.

  12. semblance (n.) a likeness; an outward appearance; an apparition • Synonyms: appearance, air, aura, veneer, facade • Antonyms: dissimilarity, contrast, total lack • EX • Despite a bad case of stage fright, I tried to maintain a semblance of calm as I sang my solo.

  13. surmount (v.) to overcome, rise above • Synonyms: conquer, triumph over • Antonyms: be vanquished, be defeated, succumb to • EX • Wilma Rudolph surmounted childhood illness and physical disabilities with three Olympic gold medals.

  14. terminate (v.) to bring to an end • Synonyms: conclude, finish, discontinue • Antonyms: begin, commence, initiate • EX • If you fail to perform your job satisfactorily, your boss may terminate your employment.

  15. trite (adj.) commonplace; overused, stale • Synonyms: banal, hackneyed, corny, timeworn • Antonyms: original, novel, fresh, innovative • EX • When you write an essay or story, be especially careful to avoid using trite expressions. • EXAMPLES: • The early bird gets the worm. • They're like two peas in a pod. • more fun than a barrel of monkeys • eat my dust • open a can of worms

  16. usurp (v.) to seize and hold a position by force or without right • Synonyms: seize illegally, commandeer, supplant • EX • The general who led the coup usurped the office of the duly elected president.

More Related