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Vocabulary Unit 3

In this vocabulary unit, we delve into terms ranging from "avarice" to "ostracize," enhancing your lexicon with rich definitions and example sentences. We explore various parts of speech, including nouns, adjectives, and verbs, providing clarity on words like "furtive," "audacity," "advocate," and "copious." The unit also examines characteristics like being "irascible" and actions such as "dissuade," "vacillate," and "ostracize." This comprehensive study prepares learners to understand and use these words effectively in context.

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Vocabulary Unit 3

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  1. Vocabulary Unit 3 Avarice to Ostracize

  2. Avarice--noun • Greed; desire for wealth • He was ruined by his avarice ; he wanted so much, that in the end he was bankrupt and alone.

  3. Furtive--adjective • Stealthy; secretive; sly • The girls tried to be furtive as they gawked at the attractive new CEO.

  4. Audacity--noun • Boldness; temerity; arrogant disregard of restraints; rashness; daring • I can’t believe you had the audacity to talk to your mother that way!

  5. Advocate—noun OR verb • Speak in favor of; support of • Or as a noun: a person who speaks or writes in support or defense of a person, cause; etc. • I will be your advocate during the trial, so don’t worry. • I’m going to advocate that • the judge gives you a lighter sentence.

  6. COPIOUS-adj Plentiful; numerous; large in quantity • I will buy a copious amount of candy for Halloween.

  7. Irascible--adj • Easily angered • He is so irascible, we try not to bother him.

  8. Posthumous -adj • Arising; occurring, or continuing after one’s death • Michael Jackson apparently earned more money posthumously than he had in the past several years.

  9. Dissuade-verb • To advise against something • How can I dissuade you to pick another major in college? The one you’ve chosen will never lead to a decent job.

  10. Vacillate--verb • To fluctuate; hesitate; waver in mind or opinion • She vacillates between wanting to go to college and wanting to go to beauty school.

  11. Ostracize-verb • To banish; to shut out from a group by common consent • Some girls in high school seem to take delight in ostracizing other girls, probably due to their own insecurities.

  12. Review • Which word means “a lot”? • Would someone who is irascible be patient in traffic? • A person who blatantly disregards rules shows what? • What does it mean to be furtively looking at a test? • Name one celebrity who has been ostracized in the past two years. • Which word means the opposite of persuade?

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