1 / 29

Philosophy 1204

Philosophy 1204. KNOWLEDGE & REALITY Prof. James C. Klagge. Spring, 2008. Professor James C. Klagge Office: Major Williams 229B Phone: 231-8487. E-mail: Jklagge@vt.edu Office Hours: M 2-3, W 3-4, Th 10-11 and by appointment. Lectures: Mondays & Wednesdays 12:20-1:10pm.

major
Télécharger la présentation

Philosophy 1204

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Philosophy 1204 KNOWLEDGE & REALITY Prof. James C. Klagge

  2. Spring, 2008 • Professor James C. Klagge • Office: Major Williams 229B • Phone: 231-8487. • E-mail: Jklagge@vt.edu • Office Hours: M 2-3, W 3-4, Th 10-11 and by appointment. • Lectures: • Mondays & Wednesdays 12:20-1:10pm. • McBryde 100 • Slides posted at <www.phil.vt.edu/Jklagge/Homepage.htm>

  3. Spring, 2008 • Discussions: • Fridays, with a TA, at time/place on schedule: • GO TO DISCUSSION SECTIONS! • Interaction and grading. • GET TO KNOW YOUR TA! • He or she is your friend!

  4. Discussion Sects: Friday @:TA’s: CRN: 14490 8-8:50 Shultz 105 Curtis CRN: 14484 9:05-9:55 Shultz 105 Curtis CRN: 14491 9:05-9:55 Shultz 109 David CRN: 14485 10:10-11 Hutcheson 209 David CRN: 14492 10:10-11 Gym 219 Curtis CRN: 14486 11:15-12:05 Squires 236 David CRN: 14489 11:15-12:05 Squires 234 Ashley CRN: 14488 12:20-1:10 McBryde 302 Ryan CRN: 14496 12:20-1:10 Shultz 105 Ashley CRN: 14483 1:25-2:15 Shultz 105 Ashley CRN: 14487 1:25-2:15 McBryde 316 Ryan CRN: 14482 2:30-3:20 MajWms 334 Ryan

  5. Always bring your books with the assigned readings for that day to class!!!

  6. What is Philosophy? • “What is…? • Define the following: • Game • Murder • Yellow • Chair

  7. What is a chair?

  8. What is a chair?

  9. What is Philosophy? • Define “chair” again. • What is Philosophy? • Let’s start with some examples.

  10. Examples of Philosophical Issues: • Do you know how old you are?

  11. How old is the Earth? 5 Billion years old? 6000 years old?

  12. Archbishop James Ussher (1581-1656) Earth was created in 4004 B.C. on Sunday, October 23rd at 9 am!

  13. Archbishop James Ussher (1581-1656) Adam and Eve were driven out of Eden on Monday, November 10th!

  14. Archbishop James Ussher (1581-1656) Earth was created in 4004 B.C. on Sunday, October 23rd at 9 am!

  15. What about ancient fossils? Cambrian trilobites--approximately 570 million years old.

  16. Philip Henry Gosse (1810-1888) English naturalist Omphalos: An Attempt to Untie the Geological Knot 1857

  17. Examples of Philosophical Issues: • Do you know how old you are? • Are you the same person who registered for this course?

  18. Is life after death possible? What would make a being after your death BE you?

  19. Examples of Philosophical Issues: • Do you know how old you are? • Are you the same person who registered for this course? • Could computers think?

  20. 1996: Kasparov defeats Deep Blue 4 – 2 (3 – 1 – 2 ) 1997: “Deep Blue” vs. Kasparov

  21. IBM’s “Deep Blue” Born in 1985 “The Hand of God.” Kasparov: Born in 1963 in Azerbaijan.

  22. 1997: “Deep Blue” vs. Kasparov Deep Blue wins match 3.5 – 2.5 2 games for Deep Blue 1 game for Kasparov & 3 draws

  23. Kasparov v. Deep Junior2003: 3-3 tie

  24. Philosophy Sophia = Wisdom Philia = Love + Love of Wisdom

  25. Philosophy • Not Science: Conceptual, not Empirical • Not Math: Informal Reasoning, not limited. • Not Religion: Open to all possibilities. Method:Ask questions, consider possibilities, look for exceptions, try out ideas, argue, look at both sides of an issue.

  26. Socrates 470-399 BC in Athens

  27. Plato 427-347 BC in Athens Student and friend of Socrates Wrote the “Meno”

  28. First half of the “Meno”--pp. 58 to 80d on p. 70, in Five Dialogues, by Plato. Introductory Chapter 1, pp. 3-7, in What Does It All Mean? by Thomas Nagel. Readings for next class:

More Related