1 / 22

NEGATION

NEGATION. MOST COMMON NEGATIVES ARE. Ne ….pas – not Ne …jamais – never Ne …personne – nobody Ne …plus – anymore Ne …rien – nothing. HOW TO DO IT. The negative form of a verb is usually achieved by placing « ne » immediatey before the verb and the second part of the

maleah
Télécharger la présentation

NEGATION

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. NEGATION

  2. MOST COMMON NEGATIVES ARE • Ne ….pas – not • Ne …jamais – never • Ne …personne – nobody • Ne …plus – anymore • Ne …rien – nothing

  3. HOW TO DO IT The negative form of a verb is usually achieved by placing « ne » immediatey before the verb and the second part of the negative after the verb.

  4. EXAMPLE Elle ne parle pas français First part of the negation Second part of the negation VERB

  5. With me so far?!!

  6. MORE EXAMPLES • I don’t receive pocket money Je ne reçois pas d’argent de poche • I have nothing to do Je n’ai rien à faire • My parents never understand Mes parents ne comprennent jamais

  7. Ready to have a go?

  8. I don’t have a part-time job anymore Je n’ai plus de petit boulot I don’t earn any money Je ne gagne pas d’argent I never go out during the week Je ne sors jamais pendant la semaine I never do anything in school Je ne fais rien à l’école EXERCISE (Do one sentence at a time) ’

  9. THINGS TO WATCH OUT FOR You didn’t really think it would be that easy?!!

  10. COMPOUND VERBS (verbs made up of 2 parts) When the verb is made up of 2 parts, the second element of the negation is usually placed after the first part of the verb.

  11. EXAMPLE Second part of the negation First part of the negation Jen’airienfait Second part of the verb first part of the verb

  12. MORE EXAMPLES • I didn’t go on holiday with my parents Je ne suis pas allé en vacances avec mes parents. • I’ve never smoked Je n’ai jamais fumé • I don’t want to work anymore Je ne veux plus travailler

  13. COMPOUND VERBS (verbs made up of 2 parts) There’s one exception to this rule! ne … personne In this case, « personne » goes after the second part of the verb. Eg: Ils n’ont vu personne

  14. REFLEXIVE VERBS With reflexive verbs, the first part of the negation is placed before the reflexive pronoun.

  15. EXAMPLE first part of the negation Je ne m’entends pas bien avec ma soeur Reflexive pronoun

  16. MORE EXAMPLES • I don’t argue with my parents Je ne me dispute pas avec mes parents • At the weekend, I never wake up early Le week-end, je ne me réveille jamais de bonne heure

  17. JAMAIS/PESONNE/RIEN « Jamais », « personne » and « rien » can be used on their own. Eg: -Qu’est-ce que tu prends au petit déjeuner? -Rien

  18. PERSONNE / RIEN « personne » and « rien » may also be subjects and will need to be placed at the begining of the sentence. Watch out! « ne » is still required! Eg: Personne ne le connaît Rien ne me plaît

  19. Got it? Well done!

  20. EXERCISE TO RECAP(answers on the next slide) • Nobody knows where he is. • They didn’t hurry up. • I haven’t finished my homework. • She doesn’t want to lend me her car. • Our French teacher is never angry. • You don’t want to go anymore?

  21. ANSWERS • Personne ne sait où il est. • Ils/elles ne se sont pas dépéché(e)s. • Je n’ai pas fini mes devoirs. • Elle ne veut pas me prêter sa voiture. • Notre professeur de français n’est jamais en colère. • Tu ne veux plus partir?

  22. MORE PRACTICE If you want to practise a bit more, go to the following exercise in Zut: http://zut.languageskills.co.uk/361.html

More Related