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TRADEOFF ANALYSIS OF ADAPTATION STRATEGIES IN THE PHILIPPINES

TRADEOFF ANALYSIS OF ADAPTATION STRATEGIES IN THE PHILIPPINES. RD Lasco 1 R.V.O. Cruz 2 , J.M. Pulhin 2 , F.B. Pulhin 2 1 World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) 2 Environmental Forestry Programme, UPLB. Outline. Objectives and methods Results Implications. Problem Statement.

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TRADEOFF ANALYSIS OF ADAPTATION STRATEGIES IN THE PHILIPPINES

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  1. TRADEOFF ANALYSIS OF ADAPTATION STRATEGIES IN THE PHILIPPINES RD Lasco1R.V.O. Cruz2, J.M. Pulhin2, F.B. Pulhin2 1World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) 2Environmental Forestry Programme, UPLB RD Lasco ICRAF

  2. Outline • Objectives and methods • Results • Implications RD Lasco ICRAF

  3. Problem Statement • Hypothesis: specific sectoral adaptation strategies may complement or conflict with strategies for other sectors. • Three sectors: forest/upland agriculture, water resources, and institutions • Adaptation strategies for each sector have been identified through multi-sectoral consultation workshops, experts meetings, and focus group discussions • Objective: conduct a cross-sectoral analysis of recommended adaptation strategies to determine potential synergies and conflicts between them RD Lasco ICRAF

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  7. Imperata grasslands cover > 2 M ha RD Lasco ICRAF

  8. 18-20 M people live in the uplands RD Lasco ICRAF

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  12. Tradeoff Analysis of Adaptation Options • a simple and quick approach for analyzing the potential synergies and conflicts between sectoral adaptation options which policy makers and other local stakeholders can use. • involves the use of matrices to show the positive and negative interactions between sectoral adaptation options RD Lasco ICRAF

  13. Adaptation strategies for forests and agriculture RD Lasco ICRAF

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  16. Adaptation strategies for water resources RD Lasco ICRAF

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  19. Adaptation strategies by institutions RD Lasco ICRAF

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  22. Summary of effects of adaptation strategies in one sector to other sectors Legend: RD Lasco ICRAF

  23. Management and Policy Implications • Adaptation strategies in one sector could have positive and/or negative impact in other sectors, i.e. tradeoffs do exist. • while sectoral analyses have their merits, they are not sufficient. • a cross-sectoral analysis at the watershed scale should be done to reveal potential synergies and conflicts between sectors RD Lasco ICRAF

  24. Implications… • Cross-sectoral analysis of adaptation strategies will enable managers to anticipate potential conflicts early on • It is possible to identify climate change adaptation strategies that could address more than one sector thus enhancing synergy • Cost is the major limiting factor of adaptation strategies RD Lasco ICRAF

  25. Future Research • Quantification of tradeoffs • Place specific best-bet adaptation strategies RD Lasco ICRAF

  26. Thank You!!! RD Lasco ICRAF

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